<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- generator="FeedCreator 1.7.2" -->
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <channel rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/php_scripts">
        <title>Editor's Postbag Feed from Today In Alternate History - A Daily Updating Blog of Important Events In History That Never Occurred Today.</title>
        <description>Imagine what would be, if history had occurred a bit differently. Who says it didn't, somewhere? These items explore that possibility.</description>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</link>
        <image rdf:resource="http://logo.cafepress.com/9/1794789.jpg" />
       <dc:date>2010-06-24T04:05:22+01:00</dc:date>
        <items>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39623-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39666-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39628-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39811-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39618-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39719-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39617-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39754-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39660-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39579-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39805-Z7"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39784-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39649-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39671-1"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39482-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39578-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39619-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39707-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39659-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39600-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-5"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39597-Y"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39529-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39501-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39611-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39588-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39738-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Z"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z4"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39528-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39485-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39585-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39582-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39716-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z3"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39693-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39753-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39462-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39783-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39463-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39708-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Y"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39571-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39789-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39622-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39572-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39760-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39725-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39566-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39508-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39640-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39517-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39562-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39559-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z14"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39741-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39705-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39647-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39595-Z6"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z2"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39479-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39525-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39727-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39733-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39471-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39470-Z10"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39546-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z10"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39545-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-Y"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39637-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39737-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39712-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39610-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z10"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39587-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39773-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39710-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39534-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39678-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z13"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-X"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39460-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39709-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39627-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39518-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39512-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39576-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39513-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39506-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39488-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39752-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39663-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39504-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39502-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39616-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39498-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39649-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39468-Y"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39462-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39522-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39554-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39783-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39497-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39486-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39483-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39476-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z12"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39722-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39565-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z8"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39481-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39481-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39483-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39468-X"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39524-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39478-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39474-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39476-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39474-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39661-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39486-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39472-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39471-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39471-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39470-Z9"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39468-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39526-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39724-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39600-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39460-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39792-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39715-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39463-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39683-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39460-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39684-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39456-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39455-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39718-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39455-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39539-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39452-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39461-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39635-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39450-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39635-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39796-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39455-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39525-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39708-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39702-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39505-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39574-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39710-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39449-Z3"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39635-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39505-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39652-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z10"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z11"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39576-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39607-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39706-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39801-Z2"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39617-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39795-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39793-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39772-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39792-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39788-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39792-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39737-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39577-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39790-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39654-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39540-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39475-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39466-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39776-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39641-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39766-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39769-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39769-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39768-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39766-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39518-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39812-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39522-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39810-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39761-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39762-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39761-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39760-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39761-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39693-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39759-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39562-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39756-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39756-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39755-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39755-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39542-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39752-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39474-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39672-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39645-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39750-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39746-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39747-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39747-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39785-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39745-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39746-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39746-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39745-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39744-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39739-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39744-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39743-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39578-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39742-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39488-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39713-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39784-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39484-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39750-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39738-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39735-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39728-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39458-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39501-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39454-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39609-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39588-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39466-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39728-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39493-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39663-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39804-Z10"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39728-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39730-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39729-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39524-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39727-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39662-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39726-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39546-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39725-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39569-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39724-4"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39723-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39716-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39722-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39721-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39722-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39721-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39720-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39500-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39719-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39634-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39681-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39721-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39685-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39711-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39712-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39559-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39533-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39708-C"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39707-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39690-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39703-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39703-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39698-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39701-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39692-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39673-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39691-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39784-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39692-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39692-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39495-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39565-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39689-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39780-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39787-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39686-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39729-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39622-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39676-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39544-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39678-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39743-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39674-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39673-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39685-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39710-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39684-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39671-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39666-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39683-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39668-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39669-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39665-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39667-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39663-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39662-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39654-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39650-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39659-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39660-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39558-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39647-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39640-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39655-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39654-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39656-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39695-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39651-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39652-C"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39651-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39649-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39650-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39631-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39635-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39643-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39568-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39640-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39639-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39638-A"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39771-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39546-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39661-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39615-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39705-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39631-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39525-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39597-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39628-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39628-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39699-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39623-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39648-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39493-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39620-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39627-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39728-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39618-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39616-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39619-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39610-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39602-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39602-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39596-Z6"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39595-Z3"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39595-Z2"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39558-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39477-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39575-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39591-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39544-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39573-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39589-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39569-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39579-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39484-C"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39570-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39580-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39581-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39579-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39734-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39700-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39575-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39667-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39574-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39571-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39469-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39653-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39723-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39568-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39683-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39566-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39641-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39565-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39473-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39583-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39645-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39565-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39474-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39573-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39575-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-A"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39611-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39594-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39787-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39553-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39540-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39658-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39750-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39541-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39535-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39448-Z4"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39542-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39536-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39567-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39533-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39503-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39672-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39513-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39554-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39516-5"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39464-Z"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39509-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39700-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39677-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39508-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39506-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39504-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39702-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39705-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39458-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39495-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39497-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39499-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39498-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39645-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39750-2"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39464-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39788-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39809-6"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39469-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39482-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39486-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39479-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39480-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39484-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39481-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39473-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z8"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z3"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z2"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39466-1"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39813-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39454-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39464-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39808-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39810-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39699-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39811-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39756-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39686-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39683-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39670-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39455-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39778-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39806-Z1"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39804-Z11"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39802-Z9"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39688-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39800-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39799-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39800-W"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39796-B"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39795-5"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39797-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39792-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39677-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39790-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39789-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39597-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39469-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39788-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39785-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39779-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39781-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39780-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39775-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39787-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39758-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39534-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39717-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39769-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39713-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39770-7"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39762-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39587-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39516-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39631-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39568-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39776-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39596-Z4"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39723-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-A"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39765-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39758-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39756-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39758-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39468-U"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39753-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39752-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39665-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39776-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39773-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39740-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-T"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39622-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39742-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39740-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-h"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39733-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39739-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39767-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39735-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39734-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39464-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39773-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39718-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39715-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39713-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39663-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39661-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39760-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39733-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39686-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39709-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39703-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39698-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39664-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39533-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39801-Z1"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39523-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39799-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39581-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39511-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39485-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39603-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39619-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39695-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39578-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39808-V"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39712-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39691-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39691-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39476-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39557-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39679-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39689-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39673-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39706-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39697-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39519-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39676-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39669-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39749-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39748-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39711-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39519-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39581-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39667-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39666-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39529-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39746-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39651-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39538-Q"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39526-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39639-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39523-D"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39577-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39567-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39653-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39448-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39662-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39651-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39605-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39607-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-S"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39650-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39721-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39813-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39783-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39655-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39720-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39716-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39654-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39648-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39635-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39680-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39488-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39493-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39691-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39643-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39528-O"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39637-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z1"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39585-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39658-G"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39748-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39706-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39513-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-E"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39456-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39498-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39500-N"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39737-H"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39695-I"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39620-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39616-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39616-L"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39602-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39605-K"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39526-M"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39473-P"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39539-R"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39682-F"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39603-J"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39609-I"/>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </items>
    </channel>
    <image rdf:about="http://logo.cafepress.com/9/1794789.jpg">
        <title>dailyphp.net logo</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</link>
        <url>http://logo.cafepress.com/9/1794789.jpg</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39623-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Energy Secure Nation</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39623-M</link>
        <description>In 2010 speaking from an underground bunker in an undisclosed location, life-term US President Jimmy Carter denied that the environmental catastrophe caused by geo-thermal drilling was the direct result of his thirty-year &amp;quot;self-sufficient&amp;quot; energy policy outlined to the American people  in his &amp;quot;malaise speech&amp;quot; of July 15th, 1979.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Since that time, the new &amp;quot;energy-secure nation&amp;quot; had dramatically reduced its reliance on imported oil, largely withdrawing itself from unnecessary security commitments in the Middle East and Western Europe which of course the Soviet Union now occupied. However an explosion on the 20th April had caused catastrophic damage to the environment in the northern hemisphere, with speculation rife that an extinction-level event had only narrowly been averted. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And the problem was that the alleged success of the self-sufficiency program meant that the US could no longer shut down domestic facilities as environmentalists were demanding. To do so would turn off supply, bringing the country to the very standstill it had set out to avoid. Instead, Carter announced an acceleration of the second track of the policy, to move to a new platform of clean, renewable energy sources by 2025. By which time, it was hoped that the ecosphere would have returned to something approaching normal and peanut farming might again become viable.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39666-J">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Man of Principle</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39666-J</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day Charles Kennedy led an exodus of anti-Coalition MPs out of the Liberal Democrat Party following the publication of economic data which vindicated his prediction that deep budget cuts would lead to a double dip recession in Great Britain.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Undoubtedly one of the most outstanding parliamentarians of his generation, Kennedy first became an MP at the age of just twenty-three, the youngest member in the House of Commons. And demonstrating an independent and inquiring mind which conceived a new Liberal consensus, he rose to the position of party leader in 1999, taking a firm stand against the Iraq War. Despite leading the Liberal Democrats to their largest ever share of the vote, he was disgraced by allegations of binge drinking and forced to resign in 2006.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Don't expect me to f*#cking support you&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;Following the less than stellar outcome of the 2010 general election, the party decided to form a coalition with the Conservative Party, although Kennedy - now a backbencher - abstained on the original vote.  Ironically, Kennedy had done more to prepare the party for Government than its pin-up boy scout leader, Nick Clegg, a private school educated political lightweight with a privileged social background. In fact, he was a Tory in all but name. And so when Clegg's political partner, Conservative Leader David Cameron offered his hand to the ex Lib Dem leader in the Commons, Kennedy did not rise from his seat, instead, &lt;a href=http://waugh.standard.co.uk/2010/06/charlie-kennedy-he-aint-a-fan-of-the-coalition.html&gt;he hissed&lt;/a&gt;: &amp;quot;Don't expect me to f*#cking support you&amp;quot;. Kennedy later approached a Labour MP in the hope of trying to form a &amp;quot;pair&amp;quot; for some votes. &amp;quot;I don't want to vote for these b*stards,&amp;quot; he explained to the rather surprised Labour backbencher.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout3&gt;&amp;quot;I don't want to vote for these b*stards,&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;The trouble for the Liberal Democrats was that Kennedy was absolutely right. Because on June 22nd, Chancelleor George Osbourne announced the &lt;a href=http://www.newstatesman.com/2010/06/spending-cuts-budget-osborne&gt;harshest budget cuts&lt;/a&gt; in many years. The coalition was self-evidently a no-win situation for the Liberal Democrats who were simply providing cover for the Tories who could implement a cuts programme that produced a deep recession. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kennedy would now reach out to the Labour Party to begin the formation of a Progressive Coalition which had been proposed by Gordon Brown in the immediate aftermath of the general election. This time however, it was an idea whose time had come around because it was driven by principle and not expediency.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39628-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Gerry Shannon </dc:creator>
        <title>Night Skies</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39628-K</link>
        <description>In 2005 on this day the Steven Spielberg-directed feature film, &amp;quot;Night Skies&amp;quot;, is released in cinemas worldwide. It is the subject of much pre-release hype, not only for being another big budget sci-fi venture from the famed director, but a sequel to his earlier 1977 classic, &amp;quot;Close Encounters of the Third Kind&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  The film expands on the alien mythology at the end of the previous film, opening with a group of scientists of the same alien race on a space craft observing a farming family in southern California. Recently widowed Ray Ferrier (played by Tom Cruise) brings his daughter Rachel (played by Dakota Fanning) to visit his brother's family on their farm. (The brother is played by Tim Robbins, who gives a haunting preformance that earned him a Best Supporting Actor nomination the following year). In the meantime, the aliens dispatch several of their number to engage with (and ultimately abduct) the family members, including killing the farm animal stock and generally terrorizing, and murdering several individuals in the house in their various assaults on the farmhouse over the course of a single night.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Night Skies struggles to re-capture the spirituality of Close Encounters&amp;quot; ~ Director Steven Spielberg&lt;/span&gt;The thrilling conclusion sees Ray venture alone into the alien spacecraft to rescue Rachel - where he suddenly comes face-to-face with Roy Neary, played by Richard Dreyfuss who briefly reprises his role from the original. Though Ray is successful in saving Rachel and escaping to Earth, before father and daughter depart Neary warns that the alien race intends to return at an undetermined point in the future to mount a worldwide invasion of Earth.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The film, though financially successful and praised for it's innovative effects, receives mixed reviews, not the least of which for the depiction of the aliens from Close Encounters as now cruel and destructive. Spielberg had originally written the treatment in the late 70s, which then contained an idea that one of the group of alien scientists would be benevolent and befriend one of the Ferrier children. This idea would eventually be taken out of the outline for Night Skies and become Spielberg's hugely successful, &amp;quot;ET: The Extra Terrestial&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In an interview promoting 2011's &amp;quot;Indiana Jones and the Doomsday Machine&amp;quot;, Spielberg would admit that Night Skies &amp;quot;struggles to re-capture the spirituality of Close Encounters&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Change of Government</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-O</link>
        <description>In 1960 with the electoral recount process underway in the disputed States of Texas and Illinois, Lieutenant Colonel Vuong Van Dong and Colonel Nguyen Chanh Thi of the Airborne Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam effected a more dramatic change of government by assassinating President Ngo Dinh Diem.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; After the plotters had trapped the ruling Ngo Family inside the Independence Palace, Diem tried to stall the coup by holding negotiations and promising reforms, such as the inclusion of military officers in the administration. Opposition politicians then joined the fray, exploiting his position, but Diem was simply playing for time, unaware that the 5th and 7th Divisions of the ARVN were unable to lift the siege because the plotters had closed the roads leading into the capital Saigon&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Whilst this drama played out, lame duck President Eisenhower and his two successor candidates Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy were also in limbo. Both candidates decided to seize the initiative by putting forthrightly their views on both the situation in Indochina, and also the case for US intervention to save the region falling like a domino to Communism.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Return of the King</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-L</link>
        <description>In 1994 on this day &amp;quot;the tree shaker&amp;quot;, septuagenarian Thembu rebel leader Rolihlahla Mandela boarded a stolen Xhosa transport ship, finally escaping from the windswept island where he had been imprisoned for the past thirty-one years.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The first time he had travelled the seven short miles from the Cape of Storms to the island, he had sat below the decks of the wooden ferry chained hand and foot whilst the prison guards amused themselves by urinating through the air vent onto the prisoners.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Despite his long incarceration, he had not lose an ounce of spirit, standing on deck tall and stiff as a flagpole. Characteristically, his mouth was turned down in a mournful frown whilst his brown eyes sparkled with mischief. Although much time had been lost, it was not yet too late to shake his country of Azania to its very roots.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Best and Brightest</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-S</link>
        <description>In 1968 on this day the President of the Ford Motor Company Robert Strange McNamara introduced the Kennedy Continental, the rebranded 1969 model personal luxury car.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The rebadging decision had been discussed at the highest levels of management at Ford's Corporate Headquarters in Dearborn ever since President John F. Kennedy had been shot dead inside a customised Lincoln 4-door convertible.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Secret Service had code named the vehicle &amp;quot;SS-100-X&amp;quot; after the Hess &amp; Eisenhart company of Cincinnati, Ohio adapted a 1961 model, later updating the limousine with the grille/headlight/bumper assembly from the 1962 Lincoln. After the assassination, the limousine was repaired and retrofitted with full armor and a fixed roof, subsequently continuing in service for the White House for many years before being put on display at the Henry Ford Museum.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Fascist Flight 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-Q</link>
        <description>In 1976 the Queen of the Confederated Dominions stood with her brother in law,  Field Marshal Idi Amin Dada of the CD Army,  and watched a construction team busy at work on the framework of Balmoral.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;I so easily recall my childhood visits here,&amp;quot; said Elisabeth. &amp;quot;My grandpapa, the King, was so gruff. but he smiled so frequently and always had a hard candy for me to suck on.  Back then, I was so secure: my family loved and sheltered me and I lived in palaces and all was secure for centuries and would be so forever.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;But your Uncle David had to have his lady,&amp;quot; observed Idi.  Elisabeth's sister, Margaret, got into such moods, and Idi would distract her from such thinking by rogering her vigorously. Of course,  Margaret was his wife and Liz was the Queen of the last worldwide Empire, and he was an officer and a gentleman of the same, but sometimes Idi thought maybe he should give his sister in law the same medicine he gave his (primary) wife.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Yes, he did,&amp;quot; said the Queen. &amp;quot;He told my father that he was going to abdicate and leave the Crown to my father, and everyone believed him absolutely. And then bullies of the BUF burst through their doors and arrested every one who counted. King Edward and his chief advisor, Mosley, had been planning the take over for at least a month, they and Queen Wallis.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I wish I had both of them in my gunsights,&amp;quot; said the Ugandan soldier.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;There are so many stories about the brutish things that Sir Oswald Mosley did to people, &amp;quot; said Liz to Idi Amin. &amp;quot;I pray that  rumor has no basis.  For example, the alleged fate of   Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Idi kept his face blank. Idi had heard that Mosley had drugged some pigs and had those animals sodomize Baldwin onto death. Mosley was said to have laughed throughout Baldwin's agony, and Idi understoof that.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Idi tried to console the Queen by mentioning her father had died with dignity in front of a firing squad.  Edward VIII had been accused of cowardice by breaking down in tears when his brother died and by hugging Mosely for solace even as the King's brother fell to earth.  The Queen nodded: &amp;quot;Yes,  my father died with the courage that the  King never had.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Balmoral was blown up as the liberation armies got to within thirty miles of it.  &amp;quot;It was either on Mosley's orders or my uncle's orders, but neither of them could stand the idea of me or my kin ever residing here.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Your people love you, your majesty,&amp;quot; said Idi. &amp;quot;They insist on rebuilding for you your old country house.&amp;quot; Actually, the present Prime Minister, Robert Mugabe of Rhodesia, had no great incentive to rebuild old royal houses. It was a make-work project for Scotsmen who would otherwise stay unemployed and were better used as workers on construction.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Oh, yes, the people,&amp;quot; said Elisabeth. &amp;quot;Oh, how, I love them. When I took my coronation oaths at Parliament House in Ottawa, I made them very seriously and I have never ever forgotten them.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As they walked to the jobsite,  a remote memory was jogged in Idi's skull.  There had been a documentary series FASCIST EUROPE which Idi had seen.  While visitors were busy playing a game on the lawn with mallets and balls and hoops, a newsreel had filmed Edward VIII and Sir Oswald Mosley walking on the sidelines with Adolf Hitler, talking and smiling. That scene must have happened in Balmoral,  Idi realized.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Queen Elisabeth II gratiously spoke with and touched hands of some of the workers who were at break.  A few of them nodded and addressed Idi as &amp;quot;Your Grace&amp;quot; and one even called him &amp;quot;the Duke of Edinburgh.&amp;quot; Idi liked to associate with things that were Scottish and when he had reached the  Confederated Dominions'   top,  he reached out and took what was in his grasp.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Idi had hoped to sire a child with Princess Margaret that he would put on the throne, but Margaret had been barren throughout her second marriage, though her silly white first husband had impregnated her often enough.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Elisabeth Windsor-Roosevelt had been wed and fertilized by one of the sons of Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt. So dependent was Canada and the rest of the British Empire in those days,  Elisabeth did not think of rejecting her swain though she had mourned her marriage ever since. Her husband was a bum, long retired in the States with his allcohol and mistresses.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Elisabeth's daughter. Princess Anne, the Heir Apparent to the Confederated Dominions, was a cross and sad woman, who did not get on well with her mother or with anyone else. Anne made her home in Austria, Hawaii and Canada usually, promising her mother that she would never let herself be studded by an American celebrity like her father. Idi  knew that, and wondered what Anne would do if Idi Amin became her suitor. Idi  assumed Anne was a lesbian, but  Idi could care less about his would be wife's preferences on any subject.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With time, Idi would build a trail to his arrival at his ultimate destiny: Idi Amin Dada would have whatever he wanted, no matter what amount he desired. God had given Idi a prophetic dream, he told people, and so he knew how he was to die and could avoid anything that would take him there.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Fascist Flight 4</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-R</link>
        <description>In 1976 on this day Louis Battenberg met his nephew, Philip Battenberg, in a park outside of London.  Old Louis lived in a senior citizens residence of two rooms, a kitchenette and a bathroom.  Philip was a retired American admiral,  who had married and divorced  a Filpena woman and had four children, with whom he spoke to none of them.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;You thinking of coming over here when you retire?&amp;quot; asked &amp;quot;Dickie&amp;quot;&amp;quot; aka Louis Mountbatten. &amp;quot;The Negroes that we used to assume were so inferior . . . . well, when you're old and gray, it is good to learn that Negroes respect the aged and vote them twenty more pounds each year than what white people ever gave. I like good old Bob Mugabe  more than I like Rab Butler.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;All I've got going for me is my pension from the Navy,&amp;quot; said Philip. &amp;quot;Liz has taken away all of our property from me in our divorce.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Liz, oh, yes, your little Phillipines beauty. As you should recall, I cautioned you against that committment. But you was paralyzed when I suggested you court Queen Elisabeth.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Philip snorted: &amp;quot;You were not practical in your suggestions. I was hardly flush enough to compete with her beau, the President's son.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Oh, indeed, an  excuse for every failure you ever performed. It was a lack of money, or it was an important man who scorned you because none of your relatives ran a kingdom, or it was a journalist who ignored you because you were so conservative.  Poor Philip, you had such a hard time.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Well, they treated you decent,&amp;quot; said Philip to his uncle.  &amp;quot;After David hung himself with a noose he had put together with his own needle and thread, they did not treat  the King's old sycophant  hard. The ten years you did in prison was the minimum that you deserved.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Louis Battenberg shook his head no.  &amp;quot;The Americans got 18 years of their best information from me,&amp;quot; he said. &amp;quot;I risked my life every time I made a report, and they treated me after Liberation as if I had only done routine and not very helpful services,  interspersed with some Royal executions ordered by the King.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Philip shrugged, a gesture that indicated nothing they talked about was important. &amp;quot;Hell, you had your own wife whore for you, or did Edwina spread her tail in dedication to King Dave and Queen Wallis.  Gorgeous Queen Wallis, as the old joke went.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Edwina lived  her life on terms far more noble than the ones you've lived by, Philip,&amp;quot; said Louis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Philip got up and walked away and Louis kept talking to an empty seat. &amp;quot;David and I played everyday, when we could do so at a new golf course. Those were some of the best days of my life,  David and I played at the best clubs everywhere,  including German courses,&amp;quot;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39811-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Fascist Flight 3</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39811-O</link>
        <description>In 1937 on this day Eamon de Valera,  the leader of the Fianna Fail Party of Ireland, sat in his empty offices awaiting a telephone call from  Sir Oswald Mosley. That day, de Valera had publically announced the upcoming new Constitution of Ireland. That document had stated that all Irish counties (including those in the Ulster enclave of Northern Ireland) were part of the country run from Dublin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; At 6 PM exactly, Dublin time, de Valera's telephone rang  and he picked it up.  &amp;quot;This is Oswald Mosley,&amp;quot;  the authoritative voice on the telephone said.  &amp;quot;Notify the Prime Minister of Ireland that the Leader of Great Britain is on the telephone to speak with him.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Thank you for your punctuality, Prime Minister Mosley,&amp;quot; said Eamon da Valera. &amp;quot;I am here.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Good, _Taoiseach_,&amp;quot; Mosley said, saying the Celtic version of Prime Minister crisply.  &amp;quot;I have heard that Ireland claims to be able to unilaterally  alter its Governing Documents at will.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;We never wanted London to mistakingly assume that the British king and Parliament was in any way needed to shape Irish decisions,&amp;quot;  de Valera said.  &amp;quot;That is why we have insisted from the beginning that we rule ourselves completely.&amp;quot;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;De Valera studied a photograph on the front page of the TIMES of London. Mosley, dressed in black from head to toe, wearing a tunic and pants, black boots and a wide black belt, the caption was tagged: &amp;quot;The Leader addresses an assembly in London.&amp;quot; In de Valera's opinion, Mosley was dressed up as a student would in playing a role in ROMEO AND JULIET.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It was all so absurd, yet that man was in control of Great Britain. &amp;quot;_Taoseach_,  you speak as if you have not heard of the popular revolution which has transpired as of  November  1936. The _ancien regime_ of England is now as dead as the system of Louis Sixteenth and Marie Antoinette.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I have heard that Stanley Baldwin is dead,&amp;quot; de Valera said bluntly. &amp;quot;He has not been seen or photographed since the 11th  of November when your stormtroopers invaded Ten Downing Street.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Mr. Baldwin remains in protective custody,&amp;quot; said Mosley smoothly. &amp;quot;Is your Government still allowing Neville Chamberlain a hundred thousand pounds yearly for the Dublin CLARION? That really is quite a waste for a rag such as that .&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Here in Eire, we really do value free thought and association,&amp;quot; de Valera said.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mosley laughed. &amp;quot;You do everything the Pope suggest,  outlawing divorce and conceding that Roman Catholicism will be the only view point that can be tolerated in Ireland.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Your assertion that Rome Rule will be imposed on his Majesty's subjects in Ulster is a mistake that I did not expect you to repeat.  Your pathetic gangs of druggists and ploughboys will be wiped out in a month by Fascist Britain, because we will do whatever police work is needed. Whatever is needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;If you make further threats against the Irish,  there shall be complaints as far away as the Vatican, and I understand that neither Herr Hitler or Signor Mussolini will want to confront the Holy Father on your behalf,  Mister Mosley.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mosley said: &amp;quot;You are a silly fellow, Eamon da Valera.  The fact that the old regime respected you shows only how weak they were.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Later that evening,  de Valera was wakened for news that an assailant had walked behind Neville Chamberlain and had shot Chamberlain dead through the heart. The killer had put  his gun away in a holster and ran off to a waiting car.  De Valera took the lesson seriously and disbanded any political organizations from Ireland  working for the ouster of Edward VIII and Wallis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In cinema palaces such as the Odeans, Regals, Roxys, Queen Ws,  and Granadas that are popping out all over Britain in 1938,  typical features depict large studies of the King and Queen's face on cinema walls, and three reel long newreels always praising Wallis and her husband.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Case-Church</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-M</link>
        <description>In 1973 the continued bombing of North Vietnam after the cut-off deadline set by the Case-Church Amendment created an escalation in the crisis between the legislative and executive functions in the US Government that would finally be resolved by the impeachment of President Richard Nixon.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The critical issue was the divergent assessments of the conflict that had emerged from the Eastertide Offensive. Because prior to March 30th, 1972 Nixon had been publically committed to American withdrawal from Vietnam. Of course the American public had long since detected a disparity between Nixons words and actions, particularly after the Laos &amp;quot;incursion&amp;quot;, an escalation which enraged the anti-war movement and provoked the Kent State University demonstration. And the authority of the Presidency had been challenged by the Congressional repeal of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolutions which had served as the basis for the intervention in 1965.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Nixon continued to emphasise the success of Vietnamisation throughout the LAM SON 719 and Eastertide Campaigns. And whilst the ARVN Forces had demonstrated their ability to defend South Vietnam, it was self-evident that US naval and air power was required to prevent the Soviets and Chinese resupplying the NVA during such an invasion.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Eastertide Campaign had been a disaster for the NVA, and Nixon had pressed the advantage with agreement on the Paris Peace Accords ahead of his re-election. By signing that document, the US was committed to dismantling all of its bases in South Vietnam. The US Congress banked that committment by reintroducing the Case-Church Amendment (which had previously been defeated), demanding an end to American military involvement in Southeast Asia with no funds available after August 15th, 1973. Planning a slower withdrawal of forces, Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger lobbied frantically to have the deadline extended. A decision point was now reached, whether to confront the US Congress, or abandon South Vietnam to its fate.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39618-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Lee's Memoir</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39618-Q</link>
        <description>In 1867 on the day the President of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia published his war-time memoirs, his literary agent Beverley Tucker's predicted that &amp;quot;No work in the nineteenth century has ever had, or ever will have, such a sale. Every man, woman, &amp; child, who can read, will deny themselves the luxuries or even necessaries, if need be, to have Robert E. Lee's History of the American War&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Tucker initially proposed the idea just two months after the surrender at Appomattox Court House, however Lee had countered with the suggestion of writing a narrower piece entitled &amp;quot;History of the Army of Northern Virginia's Campaigns&amp;quot;. However, by the fall of that same year, he had developed a fresh desire to shape the next generation of Southern Leaders. Not only did this urge motivate him to accept the appointment at the College, but soon afterwards, he also decided that he did, after all need to set out a broader work on the whole rebellion.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Unfortunately most of his own records had been destroyed in the retreat, and he had been forced to request copies of pertinent materials from his former sub-ordinates. In so doing, he inadvertently became embroiled in the most controversial decision of the war. Because Generals Ewell, Rodes and Early and Chief of Staff Major Alexander &amp;quot;Sandie&amp;quot; Pendleton provided utterly divergent accounts of the events of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1st, 1863. And the fateful decision to try to occupy Culp's Hill with just ninety minutes of daylight remaining.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 7</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39492-N</link>
        <description>In 1880 on this day the fourth President of the Confederate States of America,  Pierre G.T. Beauregard of Louisiana was sworn into office in Montgomery, Alabama, on the elevated porch of the Alabama capitol building.  The second president, Ruffin, had died of natural causes, but the other presidents (Davis and Longstreet) were there to see Beauregard be sworn into office by Chief Justice Judah Benjamin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Much of the argument in Confederate politics came from President Beauregard's insistance on a lottery run by the central government and sold in all CSA states.  Uniformly, the rival Ctizens Party abhorred the notion that the central government would profit by gambling, and Virginia Senator John B. Gordon said that he and the men who fought for the South would prefer to be camping in a forest than relaxing in a hospital funded by gambling.  The Readjusters passed their lottery proposal in the House that they dominated,but the Citizens used their CS Senate majority to stop dead the lottery.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;More serious were state laws that the Citizens were enthusiastic for that curtailed the rights of Negroes.  The South Carolina and Texas laws forbid Negroes to be lawyers,  or doctors, or dentists and the South Carolinians restricted Negro teachers to Negro pupils only. Such laws were claimed to be a matter of the public's safety, though Readjusters noted early and often that there was no study that showed Negroes got into trouble by entering the law or medicine.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the new State of Arizona,  professional restrictions were rejected automatically, and the laws did not pass the legislatures of  MS, AL, GA, TN due to  Readjuster opposition.  The State of Virginia, though usually aligned with the Citizens Party,  did go contrary to the advice of their CS Senator,  J.B. Gordon . and restored by a vote of the legislature suffrage for Negroes of thirty years oof age (while whites could vote at 21).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Beauregard got congressional approval to add the chief of the Soldier's and Sailor's Support Services to his Cabinet, and brought about an uproar in Richmond when he named Booker T. Washington to that post. The first Negro in the Cabinet was confirmed with a bare minimum of CS Senators &amp;quot;advising and consenting&amp;quot; to his selection, and many observers were surprised that Beauregard had chosen Washington, even though the Negro had performed excellently in raising a school for young Blacks in Tuskegee, Alabama.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The president had been worried that Citizens Party inclinations like alcohol prohibition and gambling bans were speading in Negro communities and thought that a favor to Booker Washington might act against that influence.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Up North, James Garfield held control of the Republican Party in 1880 and thwarted an attempt by ex-President Grant to be nominated for a third term. Congressman Garfield was elected President of the United States but lived only 200 days as President. Shot by a deranged office seeker, Garfield died 6 days after a bullet went into his back, and Vice President Chester Allan Arthur was sworn in as US President.   (At Arthur's request, which had been confidentially relayed to Beauregard, there was no appearence by the CS President at Arthur's swearing in, as Arthur was loathe to give an support to conspiracy theories about a Rebel role in Guiteau's shooting.)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Far, far away in California, George Armstrong Custer, senior US general alive in the 1880s after Sherman and Sheridan died in a railcar accident, met and liked William Randolph Hearst. Blessed with the railroad and mining fortunes bequested him by his father, young Hearst threw his considerable weight behind the aging General, who still had presidential ambitions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Following the death by natural causes of Benito Juarez, Mexico had passed into the possession of  generals, who had again despoiled their land by separately seeking supreme power for themselves.  Diaz died in a battle at the end of 1882 and  Hearst had carried stories that California was threatened by the tyrant d'jour, the Governor of Baja California.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Chester Alan Arthur, we knoow from reading his confidential notes to his aides, was very skeptical of danger being present in the long desert pennisula at California's southern base. Aware of his weakness over the opposing wings of his Republican Party and mindful of the resolution passed by the Sacramento legislature warning of a &amp;quot;savage army&amp;quot; getting ready to penetrate southern California,  Arthur sent an order to Custer authorizing a peace keeping misson to Baja.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In four months in 1883, General George Custer had marched from Tijuana to Cabo San Lucas, conquering Baja California with 15,000 men and two battles.  Over at Richmond, Virginia, and in Texas and Arizona,  both Confederate Parties had decided that the USA would not be allowed to seize Baja California, though there was no sane reason why the USA would be mightier because California was larger.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On orders of President Beauregard, backed not by a declaration of war but by a resolution in both Houses of the Confederate Congress,  the Army of Further Arizona  was assembled and sent to Baja with the co-operation of the local Mexicans. In amphibious landings at Santa Rosalina and Loreto,  CS General Frederick Benteen brought serious war to the peninsula.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hearst's propagandists speedily revised their theories as to why the War was necessary to include a proposal that the Confederacy was planning to open annex all of Mexico on word that the United States had given up on Baja. At the same time, the Confederacy and the British and French media which was against the US grab for power reported that the North hoped the War would lead to the destruction of the CS. Inside of a month of the AFA's victories at Loreto, both sides hurried more cannon fodder to the previous quiet province.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Not until  March of 1885 did the Two Powers agree to end their fighting.Thirty five thousand Union soldiers  had fought thirty thousand CSA soldiers in Baja California. English Cemetaries contained ten thousand Union men and seven thousand Confederates, indicating a tendency among the Southerners to use their men to &amp;quot;charge and die&amp;quot;&amp;quot; in fighting the foe.  The good news was that, in spite of ceaseless worry about the War getting wider distribution from the Pacific to the Atlantic, the peace had been maintained along the main borders between the belligerants.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also importantly, Senator Gordon of Virginia, who had once gone so far as to recommend the expulsion of Negroes from the regular Army had been greatly impressed by the performance and enthusiasm of the South's Negro troops.  After the Baja California War, the Citizen Party went along with benefits and pensions for the Negro soldiers and sailors who needed it, though they still stymied plans for a nation wide lottery contest every month.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39719-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Gerry Shannon </dc:creator>
        <title>Late Show</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39719-I</link>
        <description>In 2009 on this day the first edition of late night talk show &lt;i&gt;Late Show with Conan O'Brien&lt;/i&gt; debuted on CBS. It becomes a note-worthy media event for several reasons; particularly that comedian O'Brien will go head-to-head in the ratings with &lt;i&gt;The Tonight Show with Jay Leno&lt;/i&gt; over on NBC at 11:30PM, whom O'Brien used to follow on the same network with his first show, &lt;i&gt;Late Night with Conan O Brien&lt;/i&gt;, at 12:30AM. Also, the rivalry will seem especially heated given the rumoured reasons behind O'Brien's leaving the NBC network, with whom he had been in employment of for nearly two decades following a writing stint on comedy sketch show &lt;i&gt;Saturday Night Live&lt;/i&gt; and later his first talk show.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In 2004, Jay Leno had reportedly been offered the chance to leave the network and give O'Brien his job as host of &lt;i&gt;The Tonight Show&lt;/i&gt; when the latter's contract ran out on Late Night. However, Leno, host of The Tonight Show since 1993, refused citing his success in the ratings. After much internal debate, the NBC brass caved to Leno and O'Brien served out the remainder of his contract, wrapping up the final edition of Late Night in June 2008. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;O'Brien instantly brought a unique formula to the &lt;i&gt;Late Show&lt;/i&gt; from early in it's run, bringing with him his former sidekick, comedian Andy Richter, along with drummer Max Weinberg and the rest of his band comprising 'The Max Weinberg Seven'. The contract stipulations of leaving his former network also forced his production team to re-name several of O'Brien's old NBC-owned characters and sketches. Thus, the &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM2Wumzzboo&gt;Masturbating Bear became the Self-Pleasuring Panda&lt;/a&gt;, and the Pimpbot 5000 became Robo-Pimp, not to mention &amp;quot;In the Year 2000&amp;quot; was merely adjusted to the present year, i.e. &amp;quot;In the Year 2009&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course, O'Brien will have tough shoes to fill, taking over the show given to him by former host and television legend David Letterman. Letterman faced a difficult time in his personal life these last few months, having been the subject of an extortion attempt by an opportunistic TV producer that Letterman was having an affair with one of his interns on the &lt;i&gt;Late Show&lt;/i&gt;. Deciding not to have his family be subjected to such scrutiny, Letterman resigned as host, ending a successful 16 year-reign on CBS.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The new show is a co-production between Letterman's company Worldwide Pants and O'Brien's own production firm, &lt;i&gt;Conaco&lt;/i&gt;. 
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39617-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Bard Fired</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39617-Q</link>
        <description>In 1611 on this day forty-six year old William Shakespeare was dismissed from the employment of the Committee known as the &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version_of_the_Bible#Committees&gt;First Cambridge Company&lt;/a&gt; following the discovery that hidden messages had been introduced into the translation of the Authorized King James Version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To let future generations know that he had helped with translation, Shakespeare had devised a &lt;a href=http://relijournal.com/christianity/shakespeare%E2%80%99s-bible-code/&gt;Secret Bible Code&lt;/a&gt;, noting in his diary that &amp;quot;If you count 46 words from the beginning, you will find the word shake. Now count the same 46 words from the end of Psalm 46, there is the word spear&amp;quot;. Unfortunately for Shakespeare, his colleague Marlowe betrayed his confidence, immediately alerting the Committee's editors who discovered the following mis-translation:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Psalms 46:1-3 &amp;quot;God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains &lt;font color=red&gt;shake&lt;/font&gt; with the swelling thereof. Selah&amp;quot;. And Psalms 46:9-11 &amp;quot;He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the &lt;font color=red&gt;spear&lt;/font&gt; in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire. Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Following his dismissal, Shakespeare purchased a gatehouse in the former Blackfriars priory where he resided for five unremarkable years until his death in 1616 aged just fifty-two.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Deepwater 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-Q</link>
        <description>In 2012 the Hundred and Twelfth Congress of the United States settled in for a session that would last a total of three weeks before it disbanded for the year.  The majority of the American people had conveyed through Tea Party rallies nation wide that they wanted a brief, truncated legislative session so that no one in Congress could usurp power and spend months in constant and expensive session.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; On the first day of Congress, both Houses were convened for memorial services in memory of John McCain and his journey to the Gulf Coast.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Maybe John did not know what to do there,&amp;quot; said Joe Lieberman,  &amp;quot;but he made sure he was on the spot, even if nobody had figured out all of the details by the time he got there.&amp;quot; Speaker Boehner called two Democrats out of order when they attempted to introduce criticism of McCain strategy when the purpose of the memorial was clearly labelled &amp;quot;commemoration of the life and activities of John McCain.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The sixty Democrats left in Congress (forty in the House and the rest in the Senate) tried again to complain about the President's policy in stopping the oil spill.  &amp;quot;Okey-dokey,&amp;quot; said Sarah Palin addressing Cogress. &amp;quot;You would have let that leak go on for years and even longer, and everything that could have gone wrong in the Gulf of Mexico would have up and happened. I made the tough choice and stopped the deterioration of the Gulf in one step, saving it from the misfortune that would have come had no one had the gumption to do what was necessary, when it was necessary.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the second week of Congress' session, two thirds majorities in both Houses passed the Life Amendment that expressly cancelled Roe and outlawed &amp;quot;any research on human genetic material&amp;quot; and sent that amendment out for the States to pass on its merit. Similar majorities outlawed gay-sex marriage and gave States the ability to make homosexual sex a felony, and abolished all &amp;quot;laws, rules and regulations,  which restrain law abiding Americans from the posssession and use of weapons and firearms of their choice.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Sarah. Mrs.President Palin,&amp;quot; said Justice Scalia at a televised dinner in her honor, &amp;quot;we all miss John McCain greatly, but we have to be honest and admit that your movement to the Oval Office liberated this country and made possible our restoration of American values. All the problems have been wiped away and you are restoring everything that needs it.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On the top floor of the White House. Palin looked through her calendar and Todd commented:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;You got a full hour with Clinton, Obama and Kerry at the Oval Office. All those wimps are going to insist that the denial of citizenship is unconstitutional for babies born in the States.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sarah shrugged and grinned.  &amp;quot;Duh. Dontcha think they ought to someday tell me they will let me make up my own mind on what I read in the Constitution?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;They are a waste of time,&amp;quot; said Todd.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I'll have my secretary buzz me if they get too tiresome for me to stand them,&amp;quot; said Palin. &amp;quot;But I have to keep my ears open to what the other side is saying, or else my opinions will close up and I will be like them:  a know it all asshole who goes out.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Powerless</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-R</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day President Bobby Jindal revoked the deep-water drilling licenses that the Republic of Louisiana had granted to the Royal British Petroleum Company for the period 2001 through 2013.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The huge offshore oil spill caused by the Deepwater Horizon explosion on 20th April had created an environmental catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico. But the trouble was that the  financial resources of the independent maritime American states were dwarfed by the Royal British Petroleum Company. And their British executives were less than willing to pay compensation, estimated at $20 billion and thus representing circa one year's turnover for the company. In fact the $69 million dollars spent so far by the Republic of Louisiana was directly comparable to the $50m spent on marketing by the Royal British Petroleum Company. And whilst the company focused on technical issues like how to ensure Internet Search Engines ranked their corporate web site first on deepwater keyword searches, the Republic's invoice for $69m was sitting unpaid in their accounting office in London.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The International Community had responded, with over thirteen donor countries offering assistance. Unfortunately, financial, but not technological support was on offer. Because the solution to the problem required the rapid deployment of the most advanced technology available to mankind. And that could only come from one place, the rump United States landlocked on the Eastern Seaboard and therefore largely unaffected by the crisis. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Accordingly, the President of the Republic of Florida Charles Crist had written a letter to Louisiana Attorney General Buddy Caldwell requesting safe passage for Lieutenant General Robert L. Van Antwerp and his US Army Corps of Engineers. Fearing a creeping loss of territorial integrity akin to the oil now leaking onto the shores of the Gulf States, the desire for Manifest Destiny began to enter the souls of many Americans for the first time in over two centuries.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-U">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Deepwater</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-U</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day Sarah Louise Palin was sworn in as the first woman President of the United States after John McCain suffered a heart attack at the Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana where he had been overseeing the crisis management of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Characteristically, McCain had been honouring a campaign pledge that had he been president during the Hurricane Katrina Disaster, he would have flown to the nearest Air Force base to oversee the response. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Deepwater catastrophe had begun with the initial rig explosion on April 20. &lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;And, unlike an earthquake or a hurricane, it is not a single event that does its damage in a matter of minutes or days&amp;quot; ~ former President Candidate Barack Obama&lt;/span&gt;The subsequent fire on a semi-submersible Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit created a massive ongoing offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest in U.S. history and an environmental disaster. Doubtless, what was required over the coming months was the deft crisis management of a national leader such as John F Kennedy. Instead having charged down to Louisiana McCain could hardly disengage with the crisis worstening.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 6</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-N</link>
        <description>In 1877 on this day the Confederate Battle Flag used by the Army of Northern Virginia was raised at the Annual Gettysburg Conference, and from that time onwards was the official symbol of the Confederate States of America. That flag, later referred as the &amp;quot;Southern Cross&amp;quot;, was fashioned along an oblong pattern rather than the square style of most of the combat originals&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The long serving Virginia state government was run by the Citizens Party and ran the Bank of Virginia, an institution which made deals with the other State Governments to provide them with a stable currency, some notes backed by silver and others by gold. The notes bore the inscription:  &amp;quot;Confederate Legal Tender authorized by the Confederate Gov't per its Constitution, and issued and distributed by the Bank of Virginia.&amp;quot; The gold bills featured pictures from Robert E. Lee from his youth to successful general, and the silver bills showed the images of John C. Calhoun,  TJ Jackson and Johnston the Martyr at Shiloh.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Over time,  the exchange stabilized at six Confederate gold dollars for one United States dollar,  or  24 Confederate silver dollar notes for a single dollar.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Shortly after  the currency was reformed , Florida and Texas both declared that they were not going to allow Negroes to vote in their precincts by the decision of their legislatures. That was in defiance of a law that had passed the central government back towards the close of Davis' Administration, a law which had long been cited as anti-thetical to the values of the CSA.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In October 1878, the Supreme Court of the Confederate States, presided over by Chief Justice Judah Benjamin (appointed by President Davis) ruled 7-0 that the central government did not have the authority to authorize voting registries anywhere in the South.  &amp;quot;The Emancipation Amendment did many things for the Negro,&amp;quot; wrote the Court per curiam, &amp;quot;but it did not transfer suffrage determination from the States to the central government.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Longstreet's election had been made possible by the exercise of Negro suffrage, and the outcome of the BADGER ex rel. Florida decision appeared to have ruined the prospects for Readjuster re-election.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lead by its very popular Governor, John Reagan, who had established the CS Post Office while in Jefferson Davis' Cabinet,  Texas had passed a law disfranchising Negro voters. Florida and South Carolina had also passed that law and the only place such a proposal was likely to fail was in Arizona which had a Negro / Hispanic majority.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President James Longstreet worked hard to maintain Negro suffrage in the Confederacy. &amp;quot;The Gettysburg Prayer was the divine guidance we needed in our darkest hour,&amp;quot; said Longstreet, &amp;quot;and I ask how can we forget it now?&amp;quot; To the contrary, asserted Governor John Reagan:  the Citizen Party wanted the vote limited to the mentally sound and politically independent. &amp;quot;Possibly in another generation, the lawmakers of some State may rule that the Negroes are ready to vote. Possibly in another two or three generations,  they may let ladies vote!  [much laughter]. But till then, let us use good sense as Citizens, and not Readjuster zeal.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In Missouri, a State that had remained in the USA,  the great controversy of 1878 were allegations that the rural families of James and Younger had careers as bank and train robbers in addition to farming. Four of the gang had been apprehended in Missouri but Jesse and Frank James had fled to Arkansas, and US President Rutherford Hayes had requested their return to Missouri.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Confederate Senator Louis Wigfall of Texas praised the James Brothers as Southern patriots heartlessly forced from their homes by the Yankee rape of Missouri. Though he had frequently criticized Davis and Ruffin when they had been presidents, Wigfall as he had grown older sharpened his loud  opposition to Readjustment, and even voiced the opinion that &amp;quot;the Gettysburg Prayer has been immensely over rated.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On a public street, after leaving a tavern,  Senator Wigfall spotted United States Minister Phillip Sheridan walking home from a quiet meal and fired a curious gun that was inside of his walking stick. Sheridan had been missed by the blast, but had heard Wigfall;s threats, and hopped on the back of the streetcar and blackened both of the Senator's eyes within seconds.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Longstreet was grateful that Wigfall had finally shown the limits to which Citizens would go in extremes.  Minister Sheridan did go back to the USA, but so did the James brothers and their mother, who werre also iplicated in their crimes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Fortune smiled on the Readjusters when North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee and Kentucky all voted down Citizen efforts to disenfranchise Negroes.  The Readjusters swiftly rallied around another Confederate General, Pierre  GT Beauregard,  who had served well as the Secretary of War.  Beauregard chose as his Vice President John Hunt Morgan, a cavalry man he had favored since their days in the war.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;There was a sprited contest for the Citizens presidential nomination, contested from the start between Jubal Early of Virginia and John H. Reagan of Texas, which was not concluded till the very eve of the convention.  Reagan bypassed his rival for the Vice Presidency and chose Robert Toombs of Georgia instead.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Negroes throughout the South backed the Readjuster ticket, resisting the casual contempt by which the Citizens Party assumed they were not capable of voting intelligently.  From far off New York,  Frederick Douglass moved all the way to Arizona and took a oath of citizenship in that place. &amp;quot;From correspondence with Abraham Lincoln,  I made myself the campaign director for the ReUnion Party in that area, which was nearing entry into the Confederacy.  As a ReUnion man, I could freely and in good faith participate in the elections of either part of the country, knowing that our goal of consolidation would sooner or later bring us all together again.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Texas, Florida, Georgia and  South Carolina all went for John H. Reagan- Robert Toombs but Louisiana's reliability for  Catholic Beauregard and unsuspected popularity of Morgan in the Border States enabled the Readjusters to win the presidential race.  Counting only the top three votegetters,  Beauregard had  48.5 per cent of the popular vote,  Reagan took 46.4 per cent of the popular vote and  Abraham Lincoln and John Singleton  Mosby took 5.1 per cent for the ReUnion Party.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lincoln-Mosby gathered not a single Confederate electoral vote in the 1879 contest, but confidently wrote to his separated nation that he thought he had planted a seed whereby a new framework would grow for a Combined America.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also noticeable was the United States' revelation of its &amp;quot;batwing&amp;quot; project in November 1879's last days.  The Yankees had waited until both President Longstreet and Beauregard had voiced disbelief in the rumors and sightings that Yankees had invented flying machines === for that matter,Governor John H.Reagan had likewise expressed doubts that the USA had such amazing machines in the air.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Rutherford Hayes had shown the triumph of Yankee ingenuity and industry with the dozen bald-winged mechanical bats that were flown in patrol from Washington to Richmond and then back to Washington DC. More than a few people assumed that an earlier disclosure of the existance of Yankee flight machines would have scared people and elected John Reagan president.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39754-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Tea Party Express</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39754-I</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day the Republican Party triumphed in the US midterm elections, seizing not only the forty-one seats required for a majority in the House, but unexpectedly winning the ten seats needed to capture the Senate.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Accused by the Democrats of being the &amp;quot;party of no&amp;quot;, not a single House Republican had voted for the stimulus package and not a single Republican in the House or Senate voted in favour of health reform. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;Whats your view - will Obama get tea-bagged in November?&lt;/span&gt;But this electorally decisive outcome would soon force a change in Republican Strategy. What would emerge as the nucleus of the 2012 presidential campaign platform would be the manifesto of the &amp;quot;Tea Party&amp;quot; Movement, the &amp;quot;Commitment to America&amp;quot;. And the question was whether Sarah Palin could after all ride the Tea Party Express straight into the White House, and afterwards, honour that commitment?</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Superfluous Script</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-O</link>
        <description>In 2004 Karol  Wojtyla aka Pope John Paul II had a locked box brought  to a conference room,  and he opened it to Josef Ratzinger.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;Unless you are considerably better than I am in  Greek contaminated with Aramaic slang,&amp;quot; said the Pope, &amp;quot;I recommend that you start with the typescripts in the pouch. They are the Italian, French, German, and Spanish translations of the  original documents, which have been stored in the Vatican for two millennia.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ratzinger touched the papers with hesitation. &amp;quot;You mean, those parchments are the papers used by the Apostles as sources for the Gospels?  The fabled Q Documents.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Unconsciously, the ill pontiff let a line of drool run down his left chin. Without asking, Ratzinger took a hankie and cleaned the mishap. &amp;quot;The Vatican Libraries are truly amazing. It is a shame that so much of it is to be kept confidential.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;These papers, what do they add to the story of our Lord?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;You learn his favorite meal was corn and barley soup; at every sermon, Jesus insisted that his audience  adopt stray animals like dogs and cats and tend to them kindly,  and that Jesus read Greek fluently and patronized libraries where he read Plato and Aristotle  and Caesar. There are even a couple of book reviews written by the Lord Jesus himself.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Astonishing,&amp;quot; exclaimed Ratzinger.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;His hand involuntary  shaking and jerking, John Paul II pointed to a particular page.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;And here Jesus organizes his disciples for his coming death.  And Jesus says: decisions shall be made by Mary Magdalene and Simon Peter after conference and due deliberation, and when Simon and Mary disagree, there shall be no action performed.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;Oh. my God,&amp;quot; exclaimed Ratzinger.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;The Q Document makes plain that women are to be priests and in fact, Jesus has made multiple women priests and he expressly approves them as his agents, stating that women are equal to men and that their periods are  unimportant.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Pope John Paul II slumped in his chair.  &amp;quot;There is much more,&amp;quot; said the Pope. &amp;quot;Gregory XVI wrote a private dissertation on some statements Jesus made about all men having an obligation to supply children for the next generation, and Gregory's essay is passed down with the Q Documents to every Pope thereafter.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ratzinger smiled ruefully. &amp;quot;So Jesus says, have children, and some Pope added a  postscript in favor of celibacy.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ratzinger said:  &amp;quot;It will go hard with the church if this ever gets out.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I agree,&amp;quot; said John Paul II. &amp;quot;The night that John Paul I died in his bed was when he was given the Q Documents to read. &amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Josef,&amp;quot; said John Paul II sombrely, &amp;quot;I expect that you will be the next Pope. If you admit what the Q Documents say, you will admit that Jesus never intended celibacy or the limitation of the priesthood to males.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Next to those admissions, who cares about  triflles like Mary remarrying  twice after Joseph died?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I understand,&amp;quot; said Ratzinger. And he has not said a word about it since then,</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Fascist Flight</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39543-P</link>
        <description>In 1976 Prime Minister Robert Mugabe of the Confederated Dominions met James Wilson, the General Secretary and Foreign Commissioner of the British Union of Fascists. The men were aboard the CD warship _Cougar_, which was anchored in Stanley harbor in the Falkland Islands.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Speaking a dialect of English that seemed extracted from stage plays about pirates, General Secretary Wilson seemed ill at ease but pratted on at length of the social achievements his party had given the Falklands since the Fascists  fled to the Falklands in 1958.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Robert Mugabe, trim and well dressed, had risen from a backbencher in the provincial parliament of Rhodesia in the space of twenty years to the peak of the Confederated Dominions Parliament now resident at Westminister,  in London.  General Secretary James Wilson wore a wool cap, a thick jacket and high boots that rose to the knees of his blue jeans, Wilson kept imbiding from a bottle of brown liquid.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;We kept the faith, b'god,&amp;quot; said Wilson.  &amp;quot;In the name of good king Dave and gorgeous Queen Wallis,  something had to be done and b'God we did it. Damn shame there had to be that fighting, but you do not get omelets without breaking eggs.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Are you all nigs?&amp;quot; commented Wilson. &amp;quot;I thought   most of the people in the Confed Dominions were still  white, not colored.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Without getting an answer from Mugabe, Wilson spoke on. &amp;quot;That is why King Dave had to back Sir Oswald Mosley, y'know.  PeeEm Baldwin had flatly refused to let Queen Wallis take the throne and the King's own brother went along with that. Only the surprise Fascist revolt saved that day.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;No sooner did Prince Bertie get the firing squad than old Liz was proclaimed Queen of Canada, excuse me, the Confederated Dominions.  You bastards staged a Empire wide boycott of us and brought  all our trouble.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Britain's finest hour was when King Dave and Queen Wallis signed the Iron Pact with Adolf Hitler and we went off with him and Benny Mussolini to conquer the Russian Slavs. But you Confedders allied with the Americans and helped the subhumans of the East fight back,  and gave them bombs to do it.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Calmly and steadily, Mugabe said:  &amp;quot;General Secretary Wilson,  I have come to your islands not to argue with you. I'm here because the press of the world tell us that there is a famine in the Falklands and that your government is doing nothing, or perhaps can do nothing, to relieve the problem.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bleary eyed, Wilson said:   &amp;quot;You people say that the King hung himself and you have locked up Prime Minister Mosley at Dartmoor, as you did to Queen Wallis.  I hear they are both dead now.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;James Wilson told Mugabe that he &amp;quot;needs a shit&amp;quot; and a steward came to his side to escort him to the nearest rest room.  When Wilson left, his associates began yammering.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;We''re only a brigade and a couple ships and an order away from restoring the Falklands to the Confederation,&amp;quot;  said the lieutenant minister of defense,  Margaret Thatcher from one of the coalition parties.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;An hour or so more with General Secretary Wilson,&amp;quot; said Mugabe, &amp;quot;and I might be willing to issue that order.&amp;quot;
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39660-H">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 1</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39660-H</link>
        <description>In 1863 President Jefferson Davis delivered the Gettysburg Prayer soon after the Army of Northern Virginia's colossal victory on that Pennsylvania battlefield.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Excerpt from Jefferson F. Davis' Commentary, 1870; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Matters reached a cresendo in the summer of 1863. Generals Lee and Jackson performed a miracle at Chancellorsville but that hardly helped the sad state of affairs in my home State, Mississippi. There, Southern generals were barely moving and Yankee generals Grant and Sherman had subjected Vicksburg to an unbreakable seige that could not be endured past the middle of the year.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My fear was that Lee and Jackson would continue to win but that continued defeats far off in western States would eventually doom Confederate independence.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Is Patrick Ronayne Clebourne the Savior of the Confederacy? Some people call him that because he was admittedly the first responsible party to state aloud that we were fighting the War with one arm tied behind our backs. Free the Negroes and arm them to fight beside us. As early as January 1863, he was saying that to his peers over the campfire and in March 1863 he wrote me a long letter on the theme that we should free Negroes and recruit them as soldiers.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When I got General Clebourne's letter,  I felt so ill that I had to seek rest in my darkened bed chamber for a week before I could return to my office desk. Clebourne had made such a good case that I could not pretend he was wrong. Yes, arming our Negroes and sending them out to fight would rescue our independence. But was independence worth such a change?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When Generals Lee and Jackson came to Richmond to confer about their 1863 offensive into Pennsylvania,  I shared with them General Cleburne's letter.  I was surprised when Jackson wept profusely and told us that he had long been oppressed by the thought that he was prolonging the existance of slavery. Jackson had long awaited Richmond to announce that the peculiar institution would soon end.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;General Lee told me that he was very reluctant to overstep his boundaries, but when I insisted on his thoughts on emancipation, Lee said that the Negroes were as many as a third of the men in the South, and our armies certainly had need for many recruits.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I was conscious of my lack of a strong organization in either House of Congress. Also, I had never asked the Legislators what they made of the possibility of emancipation and my innate gloom made me think Congress might take up my impeachment and removal from office if I endorsed emancipation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Once I knew that Jackson and Lee were with Varina and me. the conspiracy got underway. The generals would lead their Army into the North and hopefully meet and destroy the Army of the Potomac. Meanwhile, I would prepare the people of the South for a surprising revelation that would be announced if and when great news came from the Army of Northern Virginia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course, it is a matter of history what Lee and Jackson did  during the Four Days of Gettysburg.  The dual movements on both ends of the enemy line on the second day lead to the dissolution and capture of the Army of the Potomac by the Fourth of July,  1863.  Less favorable was the telegram I received from Joseph Johnston telling me that Vicksburg had fallen to the Yankees and that the whole Mississippi was now controlled by our enemies.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After the drama of the deaths of Union generals Reynolds,  Sickles, Hooker and Hancock at Gettysburg,  the noncaptured survivors of the Yankee Army abandoned rural Pennsylvania and Harrisburg,  and crowded into Philadelphia as a garrison.  For the moment, we owned that Yankee State and that fit in well with our plans.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On the last day of July 1863,  in front of a crowd that made up the mass of the Army of Northern Virgnia, Imade the most important speech of my life, and for a generally good result.  They yelled very loudly and cheered me for about an hour!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Citizens and Soldiers, picked by God and His Son, Jesus Christ, to inhabit the most beautiful and bounteous country anywhere, &lt;br&gt;we Confederates are all born with God's greatest gift,&lt;br&gt;citizens in a republic where  all of us are greater than monarchs or dictators.&lt;br&gt;As we separate from mammon worship and the political domination of the tyrannical majority,&lt;br&gt;We Confederates profess for others&lt;br&gt;the freedoms that we claim for ourselves,&lt;br&gt;and so we ask God for the wisdom and determination to free all members of our people&lt;br&gt;so that Slavery may end and we may all proceed to a new era of abundence.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I was excited at the close of my address, so I ended with a Rebel Yell, whereupon the Earth shook as my audience returned the sound of celebration.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39579-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 3</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39579-P</link>
        <description>In 1864 the House Judicary Committee passed articles of impeachment against President Abraham Lincoln.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; (John Hays' Commentary,  1906.): The Tycoon [Abraham Lincoln] had been worried by the very positive response that Prime Minister Palmerston and Foreign Minister Russell
gave to Lee's vistory at Gettysburg.  And the New York Draft Riots were terrible as they interupted our efforts to replenish our armed forces. But circumstances grew better for the Union in time.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Palmerston and Russell said little and did nothing.  The skanky Irish used Lincoln's refusal of London's note as an excuse to break windows and steal goods and to assault Negroes foolish enough to remain in the vicinity of such human curs. General Grant had to use raw recruits to break those Celtic rebels, but Grant came through despite all setbacks.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Lincoln kept the Government focused on the War and on restoring the Union. In the middle of December 1863,  General Sherman fought hard to break the Rebel seige of the town of Chattanooga but failed by the slimmest of margins. The next March, 1864, the Rebels had been pushed from  Chattanooga and federal army were marching in northern Georgia. Two months later,  General Grant advanced towards Richmond and was stopped still by a collision with Lee and his Army.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Our nemesis arrived in pink memos and bills, most from New York.  The Tycoon had neglected the Hellcat [his wife, Mary Lincoln] and ignored her from Gettysburg onwards.  The Hellcat passed her time away by ordering the most expensive fabrics, carpets, curtains, china and dresses and promptly exceeded the budgets that Congress had set for the White House. Worse yet, she acted daft and incurred all the more bills.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The scandal of the ages broke over the First Lady's refusal to honor her debts.  The Democratic minority made the most they could of that issue and the president was accused of uncontrolled expenditure also.  It was also alleged that the Tycoon had   overpaid for military supplies also.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During May. in the middle of the battle of Spotsylvania,  the Judiciary Committee passed impeachment articles by a majority of both Republicans and Democrats on that Committee.  The grounds were repeated excessive expenditure for White House goods and blame for that behavior fell on Lincoln as well as his wife.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lincoln made a deal for both his wife and himself by which neither of them would be criminally presecuted and both be allowed to collect either a bonus or a pension. Lincoln's last appearence in Washington DC was at the swearing in ceremony of President Hannibal Hamlin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By July 1864, I had been dismissed from the White House and replaced by Hamlin's own choice in secretaries. For the following months, Hamlin did his best to overcome  Lincoln's unpopular legacy but McClellan prevailed.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 4</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-K</link>
        <description>In 1868 in Montgomery, Alabama, the second president of the Confederate States of America,  Edmund Ruffin of Virginia, was sworn into office. As a favor to Alabama congress members who were slow in accepting Richmond as the capitol,  the incoming president agreed to be sworn into office in the same place that his predecessor, Jefferson Davis, entered office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Davis had spent a year as Provisional President and his six year term as president was so counted from 1861 to 1867.  Besides seeing the Confederacy survive a cruel war, Davis had delivered the Gettysburg Prayer of July 31,  1863, and,more challenging,  had managed the Big Christmas Present of 1865 which emancipated all slaves in the CSA.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Jefferson Davis had  encouraged Robert E. Lee to run for the presidency, but Lee politely but stubbornly refused the honor. Notably, Thomas Jonathan &amp;quot;Stonewall&amp;quot; Jackson volunterred for the race and conducted it on a &amp;quot;Christian&amp;quot; platform of full civil rights for all Confederates. Popular both for his faith in God and his skills as a General,  Jackson was a strong candidate for the office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As ex- US President Lincoln noted on a tour of the South that election year,  General Jackson's expression of God's will made Negroes eligible for entry in public schools and churches, brought them into juries and witness podiums, and gave them full contractual  rights. &amp;quot;There are men counted as Abolitionists in the North who are not as definite or assertive as General Jackson is on the question of Negro rights.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Frankly, I find it unbelievable that a population so adverse to Negro personal rights in 1860 are so favorable to the idea in 1867,&amp;quot; wrote Lincoln. Lincoln and his wife (blamed by many for the scandal which wrecked Lincoln's support when he may have been on the verge of victory) were recognized and welcomed courteously at all places. &amp;quot;Perhaps my defeat in the late War makes me seem pleasent but ineffectual.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The more conservative candidate was Edmund Ruffin,  a famous journalist and advisor on the agriculture and economy of the South.  Though not in any office, the Virginian traveled thousands of miles encouraging the establishment of the CSA. At Fort Sumter,  Ruffin was given the honor of firing the first cannon ball at the fort and the Yankee flag.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When Lee kept on refusing to run,  Ruffin got the support of  white conservatives. General Jackson said  he welcomed Edmund Ruffin's competition and  that he expected Ruffin to compete for the Negro vote.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Jackson carried the Negro vote of the so-called Black Belt while  Ruffin won the Border States votes.   Jackson accepted his defeat with ease, having acquired 47% of the popular vote.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Over the next six years, President Ruffin vetoed public education bills and organizations that would use public money to build private businesses.   He reopened the Citadel and the Virginia Military Institute to serve as West Points for  young soldiers of the Confederacy. Ruffin also stationed soldiers on the edge of the Rio Grande, incomfortable with the aid and comfort the United States was promising President  Juarez's rival.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I  love this country,&amp;quot; said the president. &amp;quot;There is no better place on earth. I wish to celebrate the remainder of my life with my family, in my gardens,  until the Good Lord calls me home.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After leaving office in a Montgomery ceremony in 1874 in which James Longstreet of Georgia became  the third president of the  CSA,  Ruffin wrote up a three book sheet of memoirs, only one of which  concerned his residency, Ruffin died of a heart condition in 1878.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39805-Z7">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39805-Z7</link>
        <description>In 1864 the Confederate House followed the CS Senate and two-thirds the Confederate States in passage of the Emancipation Amendment,  which repealed every endorsement of slavery in the Confederate Constitution and established a prohibition against slavery or any sort of involuntary bondage.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The celebration of the Greatest Christmas Present continued in every Confederate State well into the new year of 1865, (Winston S. Churchill's Commentary,  1933.)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When the Confederate Congress returned to session,  there were eight different bills of impeachment on file at the House Judiciary Committee to the effect that President Davis ought to be removed from office.  It was pointed out that the president  had disparaged the guarantees of slavery written into the CSA Constitution, and one complaint went to the core of the issue and declared Davis had gone insane for love of the Negro.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; News of the Gettysburg Prayer were passed off as inconsequential by radical Republicans like Thaddeus Stevens, who grumbled that Southerners could admit that they were defeated and be rid of slavery without arguing the issue among themselves.  The Lincolns held a reception for
General Grant, who was cheered on the assumption that he would soon take the battle to Lee. But every federal general was either dead (like Hancock) or in a Richmond jail like George Meade (whose nerves were shattered), so it was no easy matter to get a new federal Army ready to try to defeat Lee.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Around Washington DC went higher walls, deeper trenches, new artillery batteries and even telegraph lines to the new entrenchments. Though Lee have famously replenished his artillery by seizure of the heavy guns of the Army of the Potomac,  Lee was hardly disposed to strike the fortress that was Washington and so quiet returned to the East theatre of the War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;At the next big battle between the Union and the Confederacy, Chickamauga on September 20, 1863, the South had reinforced its Western Army with Longstreet's Corps which featured Hood's Texas division and Pickett's Virginians. The men of Hood and Pickett co-operated and broke the position of Union General Thomas, putting out of commission the Army that Grant had great plans for.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The British Cabinet voted to offer the two sides in America the services of the British Foreign Officer as mediators to end the ongoing War. Made in the first week of October 1863,  the British offer to act as a mediator was rejected by Abraham Lincoln two weeks later even as Davis accepted the proposal.  The &amp;quot;People's Militia of New York, the ruffians and hooligans who had dominated the streets in most parts of the metropolis since the Gettysburg-caused shortage of Union regular troops, took up arms again when Lincoln spurned a peace conference and were reduced in urban combat by Yankee arms which encircled the city.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Adroit maneuvers by General Jackson's infantry and General Stuart's horse soldiers permitted the Confederacy to exploit eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey from their base in central Pennsylvania. While Grant used his talents and men to suppress rioters block by bloody block,  Lee waited on the strategic periphery of New York, certain that his foe could not take any substantive maneuver against the Army of Northern Virginia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The great successes of the winter of '63 and '64 were Stuart's rescue of 4,000 prisoners of war from a camp in the far north, and Jackson's candy raid, when Jackson's men had brought to the South so much in the way of supplies that many of the wagons were hauling candy!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Given time illuminated by victories, support grew for implementation of emancipation. Foes of Davis forced votes in Congress on the issue. The Senate gave an emancipation amendment majority support and the House was ten votes shy of a majority, but no one could argue that there was no reasonable support for the deal.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Negroes in gray uniforms were usually in garrisons in Confederate territory and public opinion was galvanized around Christmas when black Confederates near Trenton, New Jersey, atacked and ran off an equal number of federal white troops, who began reciting the Gettysburg Prayer on the field of battle.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In spite of everything, given the size of the Union's edge over the Confederacy in population and in productive capabity, the South still stared defeat in the face at the beginning of 1864.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39784-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Rorschach's Journal</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39784-I</link>
        <description>In 1985 following the publication of Rorschach's Journal in the New Frontiersman, Senator John David Keene demanded the formation of a committee of the United States House of Representatives to investigate the allegations against Veidt Enterprises. &lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5WsciSNVS0&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to watch The Keene Act &amp; YOU (1977) on Youtube&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; First elected as a Republican Senator in 1972, four years later Keene allied himself with the New York Police Officer's Union on protesting at the liberties taken by the masked adventurers. The following year after the Police Strike, he tabled the infamous Keene Act, which banned costumed crime-fighters save those sanctioned by the government. Though The Crimebusters were forced to stop their crime-fighting ways, some (namely Rorschach) chose not to stop, wreaking havoc and evading the police instead.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And so despite this emergency Registration Act, it now appeared that the so-called Watchmen had continued their activities illegally over the past nine years. Most disturbingly perhaps, the spirit of a bogus uniting threat from Doctor Manhattan had been manufactured by the megalomaniac Adrian Veidt. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Already, Keene was being hailed as a leading candidate for the 1988 race when five-term President Richard Nixon was finally planning to retire from the White House. However the relevations in Rorschach's Journal were threatening to destroy his legacy, raising fresh questions about the addition of his image as a fifth face on Mount Rushmore.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg Prayer 5</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39496-L</link>
        <description>In 1874 James Longstreet of Georgia became the third President of the Confederate States, taking his oath of office on the elevated porch of the Alabama Capitol building in Montgomery, the same place where his predecessors in office, Jefferson Davis and Edmund Ruffin, had been inaugurated.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; During the war, Longstreet had been a corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia, third in command behind Lee and Jackson.  President Davis had promoted him to be the chief of the Confederate Army following the demobilization, but President Ruffin had removed him from that post and installed Jubal Early in it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Retiring from active service, Longstreet alleged that there was a move afoot to unlawfully deny Negroes their earned veteran's benefits.  &amp;quot;If Early will do it to a crippled Negro, is there any reason for a crippled white man to expect better?&amp;quot; asked Longstreet rhetorically.  &amp;quot;I want every veteran of our Armiies secure in the knowledge that his country will provide for him in spite of his injury.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Both President Ruffin and General Early expressed great respect and sympathy for veterans of both colors, but the incumbents said the central government did not have the money to open a nation wide chain of&amp;quot;soldiers and sailors&amp;quot; homes for injured vets.  Those who disagreed rallied behind Longstreet's bid for president in  1873.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;James Longstreet associated himself with his fellow Confederate General William &amp;quot;Billy&amp;quot; Mahone, who organized the Readjuster Party in opposition to Ruffin's people, the Citizens Party. Mahone said that the only motivation of a politician should be to readjust things so that public affairs worked better. &amp;quot;We want government that costs less and does more,&amp;quot; said Mahone,  who endorsed Negro candidates on all levels.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The first National Convention of a Confederate political party was held in New Orleans by the Readjusters.  James Longstreet was nominated on the first ballot and Edmund Kirby Smith was chosen as the vice presidential nominee.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Robert M.T. Hunter of Virginia had served President Ruffin as his Secretary of State, and received his chief's endorsement as the presidential candidate for the Citizens Party. Hunter's running mate was Stephen Mallory, who had served with distinction as Navy Secretary to both Davis and Ruffin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Longstreet complained during the campaign about the naval appropriations which Hunter and Mallory sought from Congress,  arguing that money ought be raised for the care and comfort of &amp;quot;amputee heroes and widows and orphans.&amp;quot;  The Citizens Party retaliated with accusations that Longstreet had been surly and argumentative in his contacts with Lee and Jackson,  and one of Lee's clerks even said that Longstreet's poor attitude had forced Lee and Jackson to consider removing  him from his corps command on the second day of Gettysburg.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;More substantly,  the Readjuster Party wanted a law to be passed by the central government to  assure Negro voting rights in every State. The Citizens Party backed denial of the ballot on voters who could not prove lteracy, and said voting rights were best left to the States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Longstreet- Kirby Smith ticket took 47.6 percent of the popular votes and Hunter-Mallory registered at  45.3 percent of the popular votes. (For the first time, Virginia cast its electoral vote for the loser. Once again, the South Carolina legislature --- and not the people --- decided where SC's electoral votes went, and they would go to Hunter.) Longstreet won the race.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Longstreet's long time friend,  Ulysses Grant, had won the 1868 US presidential election from incumbent president George McClellan. On assuming office as  CS president,  Longstreet made a visit of good will to Washington DC, that was the basis of a week of  circuses, fireworks, parades and balls.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By terms of the Davis-McClellan Agreement,  the Confederacy had no rights to block or bar or in any way hinder the flow of trade down the Mississippi River. Moreover, the river was patrolled by US ironclads that reported to the federal forces encamped at Vicksburg, MS. President Ruffin and his Secretary of State, Hunter, had long bellyached about the River Rights that the United States insisted on. President Longstreet signed a note with US Grant acknowledging those  River Rights and the US ownership of their fortified capitol, Washington DC.,  as well as the US ownership of West Virginia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;For the Union,  there was a recognition that the lower half of the Southwest territory between Texas and Calfornia was the Confederate territory of Arizona, and the northern half was the Union territory of New Mexico. There would be no military buildup on either side of that new border.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With the end of slavery in the South, given the Greatest Christmas Present which cancelled the peculiar institution,  Negroes were free to choose new lives, and many of them went west to Arizona.  In Longstreet's last year of office, Arizona joined the Confederacy with a population that was 55% Negro and 10% Hispanic. Of a Congressional delegation of four,  two Congressmen were Negro, one CS Senator was Negro and the other Senator was Hispanic.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As early as 1872, Horace Greeley had suggested that the two American Governments consider Reunion as the implementation of the Gettysburg Prayer had removed the chief cause of the 1860 breach, the matter of slavery. Greeley had run for president against Grant and lost and died soon afterwards.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When Longstreet came to office,  Abraham Lincoln set about to systematically organize a ReUnion effort between the United States and the Confederate States. By the end of the second year of the ReUnion League's business, it reported 50,000 members in the USA and 20 thousand members in the CSA.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President  George B. McClellan, seeking appropriations for defensive fortifications, had passed on the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire and by 1868, Russia had sold Alaska to Britain,  which added the province to Canada.  When the dictator of Santo Domingo, the eastern segment of Hispanola just across from Hayti, offered to sell the country to the USA, US Grant was determined not to let that opportunity pass.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Outrage was heard in both Houses of the Confederate Congress.  The Citizens Party had majorities in both Houses and denounced the&amp;quot;acquisition of territory by the United States&amp;quot; that could &amp;quot;further impair Confederate trade or autonomy.&amp;quot; Grant was warned by Longstreet of the agitation that the annexation of Santo Domingo was causing in the South. but Grant ignored the pleas of his old friend. The Santo Domingo Purchase passed the US Congress but only after a crowd of at least 100,000 came from the capitol's Confederate neighbors and protested against the Union's expansion.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Abraham Lincoln wrote in his newspaper column that the South's victory in the War of Secession had rebounded in favor  the Reublican Party. &amp;quot;Had the South been re united with the North by battlefield brutality, Governor Tilden the Democrat would now have all the Southern States backing him in the 1876 election, and his victory over the Republicans might appear probable.   Instead, Rutherford Hayes has remained in the lead throughout the contest, and is expected to win the presidency next week.&amp;quot;  As assumed by all,  Hayes won a respectable victory over Tilden, even though Tilden won New York's electoral votes</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Quip</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-Q</link>
        <description>In 2010 Ms. Helen Roberts, a long time journalist aged 90 (an advanced age by human standards) answered a vague question about Israel (&amp;quot;What about Israel?&amp;quot;) with a cynical and perhaps humorous answer that the imhabitants of that country should migrate back to  &amp;quot;Germany, Poland and America.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; That was professed to be tasteless in that Jews (the ethnic group in question) had been given no choice in the 1940s on their future and that Israel had been settled by survivors who had luckily emerged from the death grounds of Poland and Germany, given unceasing support from the people of America, most of whom were not Jews.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Roberts instantly retired in advance of being fired for that remark and died soon afterwards, remembered only for that comment.  Inside of twenty years, the Third World War saw the rise of the Caliphate and the Caliph mercifully let the million Jewish survivors of the Sack of Israel be relocated in colonies to Poland, Germany and America. The Caliph interpreted Robert's statement as a serious statement issued by God.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Fully a third of the Israeli survivors took root in Poland, whose native population had been hard hit by the blood burn virus, and another third were offloaded to Germany, where thirty cities had been destroyed in nuclear holocausts. None of those Israeli  settlements expanded in population during  the remaining years of the 21st century.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the United States of America, the Israelis prospered most in the Mountain and Great Plains States.  Considerable anti-Semitism existed in the USA, a consequence of wide spread American blame on Israel for the damage that WWIII did on the USA when it got involved in war while backing Israel. But in large part, the newcomers were welcomed by their new neighbors.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Another nuclear armed war demolished the Islamic Caliphate along with the Latin American Eco-Patrimony.  A dearth of military targets in North America meant that we extrastellar explorers usually make contact with the Jewish variety of humans because they are fully some fifty percent of the remaining humans in North America and Europe.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Andrew Beane</dc:creator>
        <title>Goldeneye</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39606-P</link>
        <description>In 1994 at a press conference in London, England on this day actor Sam Neill announced that he had accepted the role of James Bond in the upcoming film GoldenEye, the seventeenth installment of the popular spy films.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Neill, who says he has long wanted to portray the suave superspy, was chosen to replace Pierce Brosnan as the latter was trapped in a contract for the production the delay-proned television movie Night Watch.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The James Bond 007 franchise has been in legal limbo for five years, with MGM's parent company Qintex battling Danjaq for the rights to air future Bond films internationally. This, coupled with Timothy Dalton?s horribly-received stint as the MI6 agent in The Living Daylights and License To Kill, had threatened to retire the series altogether. After the production of The Property of a Lady was delayed for four years, Dalton resigned from his contract to star in a third film in April.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Pierce Brosnan was favored to take the role, which he had been prevented from doing in 1987's The Living Daylights due to his contractual obligations to the television series Remington Steele. There was also minor concern over the use of an Irish actor to portray the traditionally British character, despite the fact that Scottish, Welsh and Australian men had played the role. Neill himself is from New Zealand.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sam Neill, 47, is best known for his roles in The Hunt For Red October (1990), The Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992), and last summer's blockbuster Jurassic Park. He also starred in the television mini-series Amerika, about a Soviet-dominated United States in the future. Neill has been an actor and director since 1975, and says that notable British actor James Mason was his mentor.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Goldeneye, the first Bond film since the end of the Cold War, is set for release in 1995, and is expected to take place primarily in former-Soviet Russia.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39649-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Back on Track</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39649-P</link>
        <description>In 2069 as part of the programme of events to get America &amp;quot;back on track for '76&amp;quot;, the Tricentennial Recovery Committee (TRC) celebrated the hundredth anniversary of the Apollo Eleven mission by showcasing the new full-size Lunar reconstruction of Mount Rushmore.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch the Youtube American Flagg! Howard Chaykin Review Part 1&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a target=_blank href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpSdGCrtPf8&gt;&lt;img src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif border=0&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; This highly symbolic event marked the most notable triumph of American technology prowess prior to the collapse of western civilization during the so-called &amp;quot;&lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Flagg&gt;year of domino&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; when the original Mount Rushmore had been destroyed. Because in 1996 a series of worldwide crises had forced the U.S. government and the heads of major corporations to relocate to Hammarskjold Center, on Mars (&amp;quot;temporarily, of course&amp;quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Somebody's gotta put it all back together ... Reuben Flagg just might be the man&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;And former President Reuben Flagg paid tribute to the valued contribution of Russian engineers from the former Soviet lunar colony of Gagaringrad who had worked tirelessly alongside Martian-based technicians to make the grand opening possible.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course bigger challenges lay ahead for the next seven years. Because the U.S. government and the heads of major corporations had yet to effect a return to Earth. In fact during the 'thirties, it was widely rumoured that the giant, interplanetary union of corporate and government known as the Plex was seriously considering selling the continental United States as real estate to the Brazilian Union of the Americas and the Pan-African League who had become the new superpowers on Earth during their absence. Flagg, who had played no small part in preventing that outcome, had refused to entertain the suggestion that his own image be used as a fifth face, on the new monument.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39671-1">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Behold</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39671-1</link>
        <description>In 1921 the author &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Haley&gt;Alex Haley&lt;/a&gt; was born Ithaca, New York on this day. On May 24, 1939, Alex Haley began his twenty-year service with the Coast Guard rising to the position of Chief Petty Officer. He retired and launched a career in journalism.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Haley conducted the first Playboy interview for Playboy magazine. The interview, with jazz legend Miles Davis, appeared in the September 1962 issue. In the interview, Davis candidly spoke about his thoughts and feelings on racism and it was that interview that set the tone for what would become a significant part of the magazine. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Playboy Interview with Haley was the longest he ever granted to any publication. &lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Behold, the only thing greater than yourself&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;Throughout the 1960s, Haley was responsible for some of the magazine's most notable interviews, including an interview with American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell, who agreed to meet with Haley only after Haley, in a phone conversation, assured him that he was not Jewish. Haley exhibited remarkable calm and professionalism despite the handgun Rockwell kept on the table throughout the interview. Haley also interviewed Cassius Clay, who spoke about changing his name to Muhammad Ali. Other interviews include Jack Ruby's defense attorney Melvin Belli, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jim Brown, Johnny Carson, and Quincy Jones. He completed a memoir of Malcolm X for Playboy six months before his death in February 1965. The memoir was published in the July 1965 issue of the magazine.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Haley mysteriously disappeared near the town of Juffure in the Gambia in 1967. The Mandinkan &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griot&gt;Griot&lt;/a&gt; handed police authorities a copy of Haley's diary which indicated he had been researching a genealogical project known as &amp;quot;Roots&amp;quot;. In a bewildering final entry in the diary, Haley had written &amp;quot;Behold, the only thing greater than yourself&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch the Youtube Clip&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a target=_blank href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78EioN7A9yA&gt;&lt;img src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif border=0&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>1st Amendment</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39624-R</link>
        <description>In 1962 on this day the United States Supreme Court decided on the case of Engel v. Vitale upholding the constitutional right of public schools to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The case was brought by the families of public school students in New Hyde Park, New York who complained the prayer to &amp;quot;Almighty God&amp;quot; contradicted their religious beliefs. They were supported by groups opposed to the school prayer including rabbinical organizations, Ethical Culture, and Judaic organizations. The prayer in question was: &amp;quot;Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers and our country. Amen.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Justice Hugo Black (pictured) delivered the legal opinion that having codified the communities' right to self-government into the framing of the Constitution, the Founding Fathers would have considered the logic of the plaintiff's appeal to be a stupefying encroachment on traditional American principles. The first amendment prohibits the making of any law &amp;quot;respecting an establishment of religion&amp;quot;, impeding the free exercise of religion, infringing on the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Joseph Annaruma </dc:creator>
        <title>Right to Arm Bears</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39489-K</link>
        <description>In 2006 the conservative political commentator Rush Limbaugh was accidentally peppered in the face with birdshot pellets by Vice President Dick Cheney during a hunt in the north-western United States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Cheney had turned to shoot what he thought was a fat grizzly bear but fortunately Limbaugh escaped unscathed as the majority of the bird-shot lodged in his jowls. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When asked for a comment in his hospital bed, Rush chirped that it was an honor to be shot by such a great American.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39482-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Liable to Destruction</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39482-P</link>
        <description>In 1915 with Great Britain characteristically violating recognised treaty agreements upon the high seas and generally acting with impunity in direct contravention of international law, the Kaiser's Government retaliated by declaring the English Channel to be a war zone.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Because First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill (pictured) had issued instructions to the Royal Navy to mine the North Sea and also impose a &amp;quot;right of search&amp;quot; upon merchant ships carrying cargo to German Ports. Not only was Churchill seeking to starve the Central Powers into submission, he was also intent upon embroiling the United States in a war with Germany.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Recognising this danger, his counterpart the US Secretary of the Navy William Jennings Bryan issued an alert that British vessels were &amp;quot;liable to destruction&amp;quot;, cautioning American civilians sailing into the war zone that they were travelling &amp;quot;on ships of Great Britain and her allies do so at their own risk&amp;quot;. The warning was prescient because less than six weeks later, German submarine captain  Georg-G&amp;uuml;nther Freiherr von Forstner of the Kaiserliche Marine fired a torpedo from the SM-U28 which sunk a West African steamship, the RMS Falaba. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Intense media scrutiny and public pressure mounted, demanding an American response after the sinking of the Falaba, which was widely and inaccurately reported as nothing short of a massacre of innocent civilians without warning. In fact, one hundred and four people were killed, including one American passenger - Leon Chester Thrasher, a 31-year-old mining engineer from Massachusetts. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Despite the cynical British attempts to maximise the impact of their propoganda, an investigation by the US Government soon determined that the German captain had given the Falaba three warnings, and only opened fire when a British warship appeared on the horizon. The Chief Magistrate John Bassett Moore would later note in his diary that &amp;quot;what most decisively risked the involvement of the United States in the recent war would have been the assertion of a right to protect belligerent ships on which Americans saw fit to travel and the treatment of armed belligerent merchantmen as peaceful vessels. Both assumptions were contrary to reason, and no other neutral advanced them&amp;quot.


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39578-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Coalition of Losers</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39578-R</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day the formation of a minority British Government by a &amp;quot;Coalition of Losers&amp;quot; was accompanied by ominous rumblings about the sterling markets' response.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Banque Nationale de Paris immediately advised investors to sell the pound warning that &amp;quot;A Labour/Liberal government...would almost guarantee a downgrade of the UK sovereign...since both parties agree that early expenditure cuts could harm the economy&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The loss of one hundred Labour seats made the Conservatives the largest single party in a hung parliament. But constitutional precedent permits the incumbent administration the right to form a government if no party commands a decisive majority. Because of his style of leadership, Gordon Brown recognised that he was an unsuitable Prime Minister for a new, collegiate form of cabinet government. Keen to prevent the Tories undoing his legacy, he resigned, opening the way for a Progressive Coalition to take power.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The reaction in the media to a second, successive unelected Labour leader was immediate and fierce. &amp;quot;This shabby stitch-up&amp;quot; (Daily Express), &amp;quot;a squalid day for democracy&amp;quot; (Daily Mail) and  &amp;quot;a very Labour coup&amp;quot; (Daily Telegraph). More frightening still would be the reaction of Rupert Murdoch who had supported the Tories on the basis of an agreement to regulate the BBC which would favour Sky Broadcasting.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Caesar's Debt</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-M</link>
        <description>In 53&amp;nbsp;BC the reputation of Gaius Julius C&amp;aelig;sar was destroyed by revelations of huge debtedness to the late Publius Licinius Crassus, strongly indicating that his Roman Legions had been dispatched to Parthia simply to avoid payment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Rome was humiliated by defeat at the Battle of Carrhae, made even worse by the fact that the Parthians had captured several Legionary Eagles. Plutarch recorded that the Parthians found the Roman prisoner of war that resembled Crassus the most, dressed him as a woman and paraded him through Parthia for all to see. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-V">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>McClellan Shot</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-V</link>
        <description>In 1865 on this day the President of the United States was assassinated by a Unionist sympathiser who burst into the Presidential box whilst George B. McClellan and his wife were watching the aptly named play &amp;quot;Our American Cousin&amp;quot; at Ford's theatre in Washington, D.C.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; McClellan, though loyal to the Union, was notorious for overestimating the strength of Confederate military power and, as President, had sought a negotiated peace rather than a triumph of arms he seemed to believe impossible.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Acting as general-in-chief, and also Army of the Potomac his Peninsula Campaign in 1862 ended in failure, with retreats from attacks by General Robert E. Lee's smaller army and an unfulfilled plan to seize the Confederate capital of Richmond. Later his performance at the bloody Battle of Antietam blunted Lee's invasion of Maryland, but allowed Lee to eke out a precarious tactical draw and avoid destruction, despite being outnumbered. As a result, McClellan's leadership skills during battles were questioned by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who eventually removed him from command, before he entered the political fray and won the 1864 election. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39619-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>White Lodge Dilemma</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39619-R</link>
        <description>In 1940 on this day a coded message issued by the Luftwaffe from Normandy  was intercepted by the Government Code and Cipher School at Bletchey, England,   That particular message reused a code combination broken by the British in the period from March 1 to April 30.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In is underground bunker in the City of London, Churchill was told of the communication. &amp;quot;Confirmed target 23 JUNE at 13 30 to 14 00, map coords 1422 54  White Lodge. Monarch and brothers present.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It took a moment for the Prime Minister to ascertain that the Royal Family had planned a Sunday luncheon at the White Lodge. When Churchill conveyed the news to his service chiefs, he was sunk  to gloom.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Is this the apogee of  good fortune, or a dilemnia fashioned by the Devil at one of Infernal Majesty's factories in Berlin?&amp;quot; Churchill asked his wise men.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The intercepted message showed that the Royal Family's schedule was read at least this once by the enemy, and it showed that the brutality brought to the air by Goering and Hitler was planned to rain down in ruin on the luncheoners.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Eden  said that &amp;quot;we can hardly let His Majesty and his kin be unwitting targets this Sunday.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Conceded,&amp;quot; agreed Churchill.  &amp;quot;When the bombers leave White Lodge a rubble strewn basement, won't our enemy question why none of  our Royals were in attendence for their loathesome preset trap?  Is not this whole experience going to reveal to them our ULTRA operation?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Are we now secure in our ULTRA ability?&amp;quot; asked the chief of MI5, codenamed &amp;quot;M&amp;quot; in all correspondence. &amp;quot;The Germans have had the free run in Paris  of endless files of security related matters. It is easy to imagine that several such files are on the ENIGMA code machines and show that British Intelligence was expecing imminent breakthroughs in those codes.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A scientist at Bletchey participated in the discussion.  &amp;quot;It is interesting that this is a revival of an old code booklet which has no reason to be re-used.  Why frame that particular message in a German code that the enemy ought to suspect may be compromised.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Nastie arrogance,&amp;quot; growled Churchill.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I hope so,&amp;quot; said the scientist.  &amp;quot;Or it is a deliberate trap to see if we are catching and translating their ENIGMA messages. If we spare His and Her Majesty from that prearranged bombing, we tell Hitler that we are picking up his mail.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Air Marshal Dowding stated that a couple of extra command wings of fighters would greatly toughen the job of the Germans in bombing White Lodge. &amp;quot;We'll play a trick on those devils,&amp;quot; said the military man.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;And very covertly we must find the traitor who lets Goering know enough to test us,&amp;quot; Churchill said. &amp;quot;Maybe the best outcome we can have here is a deceptive announcement that the King risked injury this Sunday but fotunately escaped tragedy.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;How sad this all is,&amp;quot; said Churchill. &amp;quot;We opt for the proper tactic to defend ourselves but we risk revealing to the enemy our best source of information on his plans and intents.&amp;quot;

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Vampire Hunter</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-O</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day the novel &amp;quot;Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter&amp;quot; was published in hardcover.  This alternate (and also secret) history by Seth Grahame-Smith, the author of &amp;quot;Pride and Prejudice and Zombies&amp;quot;, starts off quite promisingly with the contemporary discovery of ten volumes beginning &amp;quot;This is the journal of Abraham Lincoln&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click either &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X58RPS665V0&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to watch the Trailer or  &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4O41Or9WiXs&amp;feature=related&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=green&gt;to watch the Documentary &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In the following three hundred and fifty pages, the central purpose of Abe's life is revealed to be vampire hunting, a pursuit which neatly dovetails with his role in US history because we learn that that the Civil War was, &lt;i&gt;gasp!&lt;/i&gt; actually an attempt to enslave all Americans for the purposes of bloodsucking. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Unfortunately, my interest didn't quite last that long...&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/i-m-so-bored.gif border=0&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=dropcap&gt;Good points:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Overarching concept for the novel is very innovative&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Context setting &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Confederate vampires turn the tide at the first Bull Run (best scene in the novel)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=dropcap&gt;Bad points:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Limited surprise factor / lack of suspense (I certainly wasn't scared which is kinda of a pre-req for Vampire novels?)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;No meaningful story development or integration with the first person reader (he could have meet the undead Lincoln)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Black and White Photos great idea in thoery but ultimately dissapointing because of poor quality&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rushed Civil War section&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Portrayal as a political leader (appears too fake especially the Cabinet meetings which have no atmosphere)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/200px-CountDracula6.jpg height=100 align=left class=thinborder /&gt;Of course the biggest risk in shooting a movie would of course be not echoing some of the bigger ideas of Anne Rice's far superior &amp;quot;Interview with the Vampire&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And having taken the lead as the Count in the 1991 movie Dracula, only Gary Oldman could play this Abraham Lincoln, but at five foot nine he's ludicrously short. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter in Platform shoes perhaps? &lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/smiley.gif border=0 /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39707-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Battle of Allenstein</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39707-M</link>
        <description>In 1914 two Russian armies (1st and 2nd) smashed the German 8th Army at the Battle of Allenstein, thus realizing the worst fears of the German General Staff - a stalemate in the West, and a Slavic steamroller in the East.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Although the French had been pressing the Russians to speed up their mobilization in order to take pressure off of the Allies on the Western Front, the Russians stuck doggedly to their pre-war schedules, with the 1st Army advancing east from Vilnius, and the 2nd Army marching north from Warsaw, with their objective being either to destroy the German army or drive it into the defenses of K&amp;ouml;nigsberg, rendering it useless.  The 8th Army had no intention of fighting, however; their orders were to fall back towards the Vistula River, in order to avoid being flanked and wiped out. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After a defeat at the battle of Gumbinnen, the commander of the 8th, General von Prittwitz ordered the retreat; however either through miscommunication or deliberate inaction by their commander, his I Corps never fell back, and was annihilated at the Battle of Insterburg, with the remnants retreating into K&amp;ouml;nigsberg.  This, combined with a drive around the German right flank by the 2nd Army, enabled a brilliant pincer move by the Russians at Allenstein, leaving almost the whole of East Prussia defenseless.  The German 9th Army raced east as a stopgap; this, combined with reinforcements from the Western Front, allowed the Germans to hold the line of the Vistula.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Along with the decisive victory in the battle of Lemberg, Russian morale soared, and although the Eastern Front would essentially remain on the Vistula-Carpathian line until the war's end in 1917, Russians wholeheartedly supported the conflict.  A move by Germany late in the war to foment political unrest in Russia failed badly when their agent, V.I. Ulyanov, received little support and was quickly arrested and executed on arrival.  At the Treaty of Krakow in 1918, Germany and Austria-Hungary were forced to cede large sections of their Polish territories, which the Russians used to create an independent Polish buffer state.  By war's end, Russia's industrial base was one of the largest in the world, and it only continued to grow; by the time of the outbreak of the 2nd Russo-Japanese War it had surpassed the United States for industrial supremacy.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39659-D">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Death of Lawrence</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39659-D</link>
        <description>In 1947 T.E. Lawrence was murdered by the underground Jewish group Lehi. Lawrence and Count Folke Bernadotte who also died, had been appointed United Nations Security Council mediators in the Arab-Israeli conflict and were making considerable progress which now appears to have been scuppered by extremists.
 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lawrence was born in North Wales in 1888 and educated at Oxford High School and Jesus College, Oxford. From 1911 to 1914 Lawrence worked as an archaeologist in the Middle East for the British Museum excavations team in Northern Syria. On 1st November 1914 the Ottoman Empire declared war on Great Britain. In 1915 he was posted as an intelligence officer to Cairo and subsequently travelled to Hejaz to assess the leadership and prospects of the Arab revolt. Seven Pillars of Wisdom is a description of his liaison role between British and Arab forces.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lawrence was determined that the wartime promises of self government made to the Arabs by the British government would be honoured. He helped achieve settlements he considered honourable in Iraq and Jordan. Lawrence returned to England in 1918 and subsequently advised Faisal I, then King of Syria (1918-1920), at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and worked in the Middle East Department of the Colonial Office in 1921.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In 1922 he enlisted in the ranks of the RAF as John Hume Ross to avoid public attention. He adopted the name T.E. Shaw by deed poll in 1927. Lawrence served for 12 years, latterly working to develop RAF rescue launches which saved thousands of lives in World War II. In 1935, aged 46, he narrowly escaped death in a motorcycle accident.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Desperately needing an inspirational leader for the North Africa campaign, in 1940 Churchill re-appointed Lawrence of Arabia as Commander of the British Eighth Army where he defeated Rommel's Afrika Corps and Italian allies. Less publicly, he also executed a cadre of Egyptian officers who had been attempting to rid North Africa of Britain's presence. Gamal Abdul Nassar, Anwar el-Sadat and Hosni Said Mubarak were just three of the many 'traitors' who were found mysteriously floating face down in the River Nile. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After the war, Lawrence was instrumental in the creation of the state of Israel, and the key decision to hand the Canal Zone and the British bases over to David Ben-Gurion. Lawrence remained a powerful agent of change in the region until his tragic death. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39600-U">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Self-Government</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39600-U</link>
        <description>In 2012 in the Q&amp;A session that followed a campaign speech in Texas promoting greater self-government for the States, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal wisely refused to comment on the recent appearance of Davy Crockett on the $100 dollar bill.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; For the February 2011 issue, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke had selected the Whig President, rather than the earlier and badly received design which included a monstrously sized image of Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell. The decision marked the full rehabilitation of Crockett's reputation since the low point of the nineteen-sixties when budding history scholars such as Jeff Long likened the defenders of the Alamo to the Nazis labelling them &amp;quot;ignorant trigger-pulling white trash&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course Jindal was attempting to dodge the delicate patriot issues which had featured in John McCain and Barack Obama's 2000 and 2008 campaigns. McCain of course had come a cropper in the South Carolina Primary by making an unguarded remark about the Confederate Flag. And Michelle Obama had spoken of how her husbands' campaign had made her feel proud of the country for the first time.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Instead of getting drawn on the patriot issue, Jindal promised a new focus on the Constitution  encouraged by the Tea-Partiers, accompanied with a return to the Reagonomics of the late nineteen seventies. Because during his successful run for the White House in 1976, Ronald Reagan promised to return $90 billion in welfare expenditures and programs to the states. And in his 1980 re-election the Gipper warned that the federal government showed signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed. Jindal had aligned his own programme to this initiative by refusing to take all of the Louisiana allocation of the 2008/2009 bail-out funds arguing instead that they would create a huge deficit and unnecessary taxes.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Social Robots</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-S</link>
        <description>In 2012 the first of the Clinton Administration's many &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-S&gt;android-related challenges&lt;/a&gt; began on this day when a prominent Senator's daughter was struck and killed by a vehicle driven by a Mobile Dextrous social robot owned by the girl's father.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Product recalls were immediately issued by the Personal Robots Group of Media Lab, part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's sprawling campus in Cambridge.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The loss of support from a leading pro-android member of a senatorial oversight committee would have profound implications for the US Government. Researchers working on a Defense Department program at iRobot Corporation and the University of Chicago had recently completed the military application work for &amp;quot;jamming skin-enabled locomotion&amp;quot;. The stunning result was a robot purpose built for discreet reconnaissance missions that could squeeze through small holes, fitting through openings smaller than its own dimensions. Looking like a semi-inflated volleyball, the robot expands and contracts a flexible silicone shell to push itself around. That shell contains air pockets packed with particles. When the air is removed, the air pressure equalizers and the particles inside the pockets shift, changing the blob's shape.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Before the vehicular accident, such a mission had already received executive approval for the assassination of the reclusive leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-Il.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Dead Hand</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-R</link>
        <description>In 2010 the necessary orders to authorise the invasion of South Korea were signed on this day by &amp;quot;Eternal President&amp;quot; Kim Il-sung in a mausoleum larger than Buckingham Palace under the Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Sixteen years before the deceased leader had been shot full of embalming fluid and then placed under glass. And to entertain the pretense that he was still alive, officials brought the occassional document for the Eternal President to sign.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact a second major war on the peninsula had become increasingly inevitable since March 26th when a South Korean navy ship the Cheonan was sunk by a torpedo, killing forty-six sailors. Investigators from five countries had concluded that it was a North Korean torpedo that sank the 1,200-ton corvette, but neither Russia nor China had accepted the conclusion. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tragically, the attention of the White House had been split between this dispute, and the world ecological crisis in US History. In the immediate aftermath of the sinking of the warship, both Koreas had terminated diplomatic and economic relations, whilst the Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had been unable to exert any significant influence. Having avoid conflict for over fifty years, the irony was that the conflict was caused by a decided lack of American belligerence.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-5">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Sid Vicious Fired</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-5</link>
        <description>In 1977 Sex Pistols' manager Malcolm McLaren fired bassist Sid Vicious. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Glen Matlock who had left in February was reinstated. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Writing thirty years later &lt;a href=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/7235474/58_the_sex_pistols&gt;Billie Joe Armstrong&lt;/a&gt; of Green Day sympathised with McLaren's dilemma. &amp;quot;It wasn't necessarily a mistake to replace Glen Matlock with Sid Vicious. Matlock was cool, but Sid was everything that's cool about punk rock: a skinny rocker who had a ton of attitude, sort of an Elvis, James Dean kind of guy. That said, there's nothing romantic about being addicted to heroin. He was capable of playing his instrument, but he was too messed up to do it.&amp;quot; </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39597-Y">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>State of Jefferson</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39597-Y</link>
        <description>In 1941 on this day in Philadelphia, the governing body of the USA, the Congress of the Confederation was pleased to welcome the elected representatives of the newly incorporated &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Jefferson&gt;state of Jefferson&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Located on the Pacific Coast, the territory was formed from the contiguous and mostly rural area of Southern Oregon and Northern California, where several attempts to secede from Oregon and California, respectively, had taken place in order to gain own statehood. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Indeed, it was the willingness of the Confederation to respond flexibly to the re-organisation of territories that was key to the survival of the United States since 1776. Having shot down the faulty logic of the Federalists who attempted to hijack the Philadelphia Convention, it was a primary goal for the American leadership to faciltate territory realignment to ensure that the States were economically and socially viable. And the recognition of that success was surely the naming of the State after Thomas Jefferson, who alongside Patrick Henry, had done most to frustrate the nightmarish vision of James Madison and Alexander Hamilton who desired the emergence of a consolidated Federal Government that would crush States Rights.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-V">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Death to Lizards</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-V</link>
        <description>In 2001 human freedom fighters enter underground bases in the hollow earth to battle with their reptilian overlords who have secretly controlled the planet since their arrival from the Alpha Draconis star system some five thousand years ago.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Following a fierce series of battles, the aliens are finally defeated and their shape-shifting humanoid leader George W. Bush slain. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With the worldwide conspiracy seemingly over, a new threat to humanity soon emerges. Inadvertently the conflict unleashed the infamous lava men. They emerge from beneath the world to fight humanity for the mastery of the planet.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Losing the Country</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-Q</link>
        <description>In 1988 the newly crowned &amp;quot;Miss America&amp;quot; Sarah Louise Palin n&amp;eacute;e Heath concluded a rambling acceptance speech by promising to spend the year of her reign working with patriot organisations to prevent the communist giveaway of the southwest to the Mexicans.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Born in Idaho before moving to Alaska as an infant, Palin had won the Miss Wasilla pageant in 1984 and one year later, the Miss Alaska pageant. Encouraged by these successes, she dropped out of higher education, having enrolled at Hawaii Pacific University in the fall of 1982 and later North Idaho College.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Due to the inarticulation of her ultra-conservative opinions, she soon became a brain-numbed Patriot pin-up girl and was in fact romantically linked with &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39616-S&gt;US President Pat Buchanan&lt;/a&gt;. Unsurprisingly, the left wing &amp;quot;gotcha&amp;quot; media leaked the scandal just twenty four before the US Congress voted on the proposed San Diego-Brownsville separation barrier. It was an erection that never happened.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Ed, HT Griffin</dc:creator>
        <title>Sir Mohandas K. Gandhi</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39675-L</link>
        <description>In 1947 under the auspices of a long-awaited Act of Parliament, His Excellency Sir Mohandas K. Gandhi was appointed Viceregal representative by King George VI, serving as the first indigenous Governor General of the newly constituted Dominion of India until his assassination just six months later.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Born in 1869 at Porbandar, a coastal town on the Kathiawar peninsula in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, Gandhi was a lawyer by profession. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Educated at University College London, he was admitted to the British bar before returning to India in 1891 to establish a law practice in Mumbai.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During the Great War he served as an ambulance driver in the British Army. &lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;It is alarming and also nauseating to see Mr. Gandhi in a Saville Row suit striding up the steps of the Viceregal palace to parley on equal terms with the representative of the King-Emperor&amp;quot; ~ Winston Churchill&lt;/span&gt;One year after the armistice, he was brought to the attention of the British authorities when he represented the Jallianwala Bagh prisoners after a tense, but peaceful pro-Indian Independence Movement protest in Amritsar. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Gandhi's eloquent adovacy of non-violence at the trial positioned him as a trusted partner for peace. Thrust onto the stage of Anglo-Indian politics, he left the legal profession to lead multi-party talks that eventually lead to Dominion Status after the Second World War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The imperialist Winston Churchill was not the only person less than pleased at the appointment of a Saville Row suit wearing Anglo-Indian lawyer. On 30 January 1948, Gandhi was shot dead while he was walking to a platform to deliver a political speech. The assassin, Nathuram Godse, was a Hindu nationalist with links to the extremist Hindu Mahasabha, who held Gandhi responsible for accepting a settlement with the British Government that was less than outright independence.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39529-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Asian Obi-wan</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39529-L</link>
        <description>In 1976 on this day the filming of the planet Tatooine scenes for the cult movie &amp;quot;A New Hope&amp;quot; began in the Tunisian desert. Seeking to replicate the plot and characters of the jidai-geki film &amp;quot;the Hidden Fortress&amp;quot;, Director George Lucas had cast an Asian actor, Toshiro Mifune for the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--BVUTOrYP8&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to view Sources of Star Wars on Youtube&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Financial backers had strongly urged Lucas to cast a &lt;a href=http://www.notstarring.com/movies/star-wars&gt;white actor&lt;/a&gt; for the principal roles. But greatly impressed by his masterful portrayal of the &amp;quot;roving warrior&amp;quot; archetype General Rokurota, Lucas had disregarded that advice, choosing instead to focus on the artistic depiction of a Jedi Knight. In any case, he had already offered the role of Han Solo to the African American actor Billy Dee Williams who was also considered for the secondary role of Lando Calrissian.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Fortunately, Lucas sustained the financial support of the backers by persuading Christopher Lee to play the part of Grand Moff Tarkin. Having examine the script, Lee had been initially dismissive, instead recommending that Lucas approach another English actor, his friend Peter Cushing. However the inclusion of Mifune changed his mind, having seen a fresh and compelling opportunity to participate in a neo-classic movie rather than the American space opera film that the plotline had initially suggested to him.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39501-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Lone Star Centennial</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39501-N</link>
        <description>In 1961 in a keynote speech marking the hundredth anniversary of the vote of secession, the President of the Republic of the Texas Lyndon Baines Johnson committed his administration to building a new relationship with the Union.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Unlike the original thirteen states who had declared independence from Great Britain and then voluntarily joined the Union, Texas had formed a Republic after gaining its independence from Mexico. Although the Republic had subsequently  joined the Union, during the crisis of 1860-1, great tensions arose in the State with Texans equally split on fight ing for either the Unionist or the Confederate cause. Hoping to prevent bloodshed, Governor Sam Houston advocated secession, followed by a reformation of the Republic rather than membership of the Confederacy. This was in small part caused by the strength of his own personal convictions, despite being a slaveowner and opposed to abolition, he was married to a Cherokee. And so on February 23, 1861, Texans voted in favour of secession and independence; to the great disappointment of the South, Texas would not after all become the seventh star in the Confederate flag.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But one hundred years later, the President of the United States John F. Kennedy had more pressing issues to face off the coast of Florida. Due to the nuclear weapons being installed on Cuba, for the first time, continental America was gravely threatened by foreign powers. And so substantive dialogue was delayed until 1963 when the photo opportunity of a diplomatic coup might resonate more strongly with the electorate in the run-up to the Presidential election contest. But history chose to blaze its own path; whilst both heads of state travelled through Dallas in an open-topped motorcade, the anti-Unionist assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot Kennedy from the Texas Book Repository.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Robbie Taylor</dc:creator>
        <title>New Hope premieres</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-P</link>
        <description>In 1977 the cult film &amp;quot;A New Hope&amp;quot; opens in US theaters to general critical disappointment. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  Twentieth Century Fox, the studio that finally gave filmmaker Luke Walton the green light to make his space opera is pleased to find out that the public doesn't share the critics' opinions, and the movie makes a reasonable $50 million in its theatrical release.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A few years later, though, it enjoys a second life as it becomes a hugely popular rental at video stores across the English-speaking world. It earns enough, in fact, for Walton to film 2 sequels to the campy original, fleshing out his story of a young man's fight against an evil that turns out to be closer to him than he originally thought. These direct-to-video sequels brought Walton enough money to retire on, although there are persistent rumors that he still plans to do something more with the Darth Vader character someday.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>President Palin</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39786-K</link>
        <description>In 2006 on this day in the Capital City of &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska#History&gt;Sitka&lt;/a&gt;, forty-two year old Sarah Louise Palin was sworn in as Head of State, becoming not only the youngest, but also the only woman and American born Alaskan to assume the Presidency. The centerpiece of her economic stimulus package included a commitment to sign the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Born in Sandpoint, Idaho, Palin's election signalled a new focus on the Americas which had become increasingly inevitable since the collapse of the Soviet Union fifteen years before when the new country had gained its independence. Ironically, the USSR's predecessor state, the Russian Empire had considered selling the territory on at least two separate occassions. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Following negotiations with representatives of the Federal Government, on April 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1867, the US Senate rejected ratification ridiculing the purchase as &amp;quot;Seward's folly&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Seward's icebox&amp;quot;, and Andrew Johnson's &amp;quot;polar bear garden&amp;quot; because it was believed foolhardy to spend so much money on the remote region. The purchase was briefly considered once again during 1905 when the Federal Government played a formal role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War. The Tsar was desperate to refill the coffers of the exchequer due to the expenses of the disasterous conflict, but his agents were unable to interest the Federal Government in a purchase of Russian America.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a light hearted moment of privacy after the NAFTA signing ceremony in Washington, Palin joked to fellow Conservative politician John McCain that had her parents not moved to Wasilla whilst she was an infant, perhaps she, and not Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal would have been chosen as Vice President.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39611-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Ed, Arlena Arteaga Kelly and Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Selleck plays Indy 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39611-P</link>
        <description>In 1981 on this day the American action-adventure film &amp;quot;Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark&amp;quot; premiered in cinemas across the United States. Directed by Steven Spielberg and produced by George Lucas, the movie starred &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39585-N&gt;Tom Selleck&lt;/a&gt; (pictured) in the leading role.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Due to his critical success in the role, Selleck was briefly considered for the part of Rick Deckard in the movie &amp;quot;Blade Runner&amp;quot;. Unable to make the transition to a role with more dramatic depth, he failed the screen audition miserably. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Director Ridley Scott then turned to the surprise choice of English actor Gordon Sumner (known as Sting) who had auditioned well for the part of the replicant Roy Batty. His on-screen intensity delivered the part of Fayd Rautha in the 1984 movie &amp;quot;Dune&amp;quot; followed by a string of other movies in the SciFi mileau.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>3 a.m. Phone Call</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-S</link>
        <description>In 2016 on this day first reports from the Middle East of massive civilian casaulties caused by unmanned drone aircrafts were received in a 3 am telephone phone call to the White House. This nightmare scenario would test every ounce of the foreign policy experience of US President Hillary Rodham Clinton which the &amp;quot;Big Girl&amp;quot; had claimed during her election campaign eight long years before.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yr7odFUARg&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  to watch the Campaign Advert&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The vision of developing smarter unmanned aircraft that could make life-and-death combat decisions on their own was a proposal from &amp;quot;Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight Plan, 2009-2047&amp;quot;, a thirty-eight year road map plan authored by the US Air Force during the Presidency of George W. Bush. At that time, drones had been remotely controlled from Air Force Personnel based in the contintental United States, mainly to provide ground troops with constant overhead video. And there seemed little imperative to change, with senior policy makers playing down the ultimate objective of drone autonomy &amp;quot;because it's a plan. And having a plan is better than not having a plan&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In 2010 the Defense Department had planned to spend $5.4 billion on unmanned aircraft development, procurement and operations - about $2.5 billion more than the military spent on UAVs during the 1990s. Then the world financial crisis had forced Clinton's Administration to take some brutal cuts in the military budget. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A decision had been made to accelerate the development of next-generation unmanned aircraft for a slate of new missions, including air strikes, aerial refueling, cargo transport and long-range bombing. Before Clinton's re-election, just one control crew - airborne or ground-based - was able to control multiple UAVs at once. Soon after the &amp;quot;Big Girl&amp;quot; returned to the White House, she signed the fateful order that provided executive approval for developing smarter unmanned aircraft that could make life-and-death combat decisions on their own. Investigations at the Creech Air Force Base would later reveal that the drone had been &amp;quot;hacked&amp;quot; by al-qaeda operatives and that the decision to fire had not after all been a malfunction.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Lucky Lindy Part Two</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-O</link>
        <description>In 1940 Americans went to the polls bitterly divided. Roosevelt had the support of liberals and many moderates, but Lindbergh was far more popular with conservatives, especially in the South, where he had made a point of campaigning on assurances that he would not meddle with white supremacy or listen to &amp;quot;advisers whose background is alien to our Christian American traditions&amp;quot;, a thinly veiled reference to Jews. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Lindbergh also had the backing of powerful industrialists, among them the aging Henry Ford, who had been feted in Germany shortly after the candidate, and Thomas B. Watson of International Business Machines, whose company had established a booming business providing the third Reich's bureaucracy with tabulating machines. Lindbergh's slogan, &amp;quot;Real Jobs for a Strong America&amp;quot;, was both a slam at the make-wok character of many of the jobs provided by such New Deal agencies as the Civilian Conservation Corps and an advertisement for his &amp;quot;America Invincible&amp;quot; program, a massive military buildup aimed at making the U.S. too strong militarily for any foreign power to dare attack, and this free to remain isolated from the growing storm abroad. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That this program was likely to cost as least as much as the New Deal and result in even greater expansion of governmental power counted less with many on the right than getting &amp;quot;That Man,&amp;quot; as they called FDR, out of the Oval Office. Lindbergh also shrewdly appealed to those, mainly but not exclusively on the right, who were troubled by Roosevelt's decision to break the two-term tradition George Washington had begun, stoking fear and anger by asking repeatedly whether FDR ever intended to leave office at all. FDR's refusal to take the bait by promising that this would be his last race only seemed to make the aviator-hero's point for him.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It would be six A.M. the following morning before the results were in: Lindbergh had eked out a narrow victory, and would become the thirty-third President of the United States of America. In the euphoria of the moment, &amp;quot;Lucky Lindy&amp;quot; had no idea that his cherished dream of an invulnerable America standing aloof from the world was already under siege, on an island named Peenemunde and in the work of German physicists exploring the frightening implications of a discovery made in late December of 1938. &lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Continued from &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39588-L&gt;Part One&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39588-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Lucky Lindy Part One</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39588-L</link>
        <description>In 1927 Charles A. Lindbergh set out on the first solo nonstop trans-Atlantic airplane flight, from New York to Paris.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Upon his successful landing the next day, Lindbergh became an instant world hero. His celebrity would be compounded by the tragic kidnapping of his son and by his collaboration with physician-inventor Alexis Carrel in developing a perfusion pump which could keep organs alive outside the body.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the late 1930s, Lindbergh became convinced that Nazi Germany possessed unbeatable air superiority and began speaking out in favor of U.S. isolationism in the face of the threat of another war in Europe. By 1939, however, he had begun distancing himself from groups such as the America First Committee, which had sought to recruit him as a spokesman and even a third-party presidential candidate. Instead, Lindbergh explored a presidential run as either a Democrat or a Republican. When it became clear that President Franklin Roosevelt planned to run for an unprecedented third term, Lindbergh chose the Republicans - who were more than happy to have him, given the colorlessness of such leading GOP contenders as Thomas E. Dewey and Wendell Willkie. Lindbergh easily captured the GOP presidential nomination, choosing Willkie as his running mate in a ticket-balancing effort.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The fall campaign was brutal. FDR's partisans did not shy away from hinting that Lindbergh, who in addition to his vocal isolationism had paid a high-profile visit to Germany in 1938 and received the Commander Cross of the Order of the German Eagle from Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering. Lindbergh's partisans retaliated with stories of alleged marital infidelity on the part of the President, insinuations that his health was deteriorating and bitter attacks on his political program. Lindbergh himself made several speeches suggesting that FDR wanted to involve America in what, by then, had gone from a mere threat of war to an actual conflict in which the famed aviator's concerns about German air power seemed to have been borne out.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;To be continued in &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39757-O&gt;Part Two&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39738-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>The Raid</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39738-K</link>
        <description>In 1859 a fierce firefight on the US Border between the Harper's Ferry Raiders and a company of Confederate Marines commanded by Brevet Colonel Robert E. Lee brought the &amp;quot;two Americas&amp;quot; to the brink of war, perhaps as the abolitionist John Brown had intended all along.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Seventy years before, the thirteen states had been part of a single Confederation. But at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Northern Federalists had advocated an entirely different form of government. And the delegates failure to agree led to the formation of that breakway Union which was to subsequently become known as the United States of America.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;If the overarching principle of disagreement was States Rights, then the burning issue itself was surely the institution of slavery. And therefore the unrestricted movement of both slaves and abolitionists raised demands for stricter border controls which of course re-opened the door on the whole contentious issue. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We can never know whether John Brown actually planned to seize weapons from the armoury and to arm a slave uprising, or whether his flight to the North was simply a spur of the moment decision. But within twelve months, a regional politician in Kentucky would use the Raid to make the case for a Re-united States of America. His name was Abraham Lincoln.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-W">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>American Guerillas</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-W</link>
        <description>In 1865 on this day Confederate General Robert E. Lee issued the fateful order for the Army of Northern Virginia to disband and to take to the wilderness to act as guerilla fighters. His aide Walter Taylor apparently suggested the idea to him, and Lee, grief-stricken by the recent death of his wife Mary, and of the death of his son William as a Union prisoner, approved it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; For the next 5 years, a reign of terror ruled the South as shootings, lynchings, and bombings became the norm. Anyone suspected of Union sympathies or those who collaborated with the occupation forces were frequently killed as an example to others, and the Union Army gradually laid a heavier and heavier hand on the South, taking civilians as hostages and conducting frequent reprisals. &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;After the assassination of President Andrew Johnson in 1868, Democrat Horatio Seymour defeated former general Ulysses S. Grant for the Presidency. Seymour immediately opened talks with the rebel leaders, most notably Nathan B. Forrest and John Mosby. A deal was struck with the rebels that the South would recieve limited autonomy, with the ability to opt out of trade deals and tariffs, but in return, slavery would be phased out over 20 years, with slaveowners receiving compensation. On January 1st, 1870, the agreement (now referred to as the Washington Agreement) officially took effect, and is now regarded in the South as a quasi-Independence Day. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-V">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>L'Empereur</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39549-V</link>
        <description>In 1814 on this day George, Prince of Wales, ruling as Prince Regent in place of his ill father, George III, officially abdicates the British throne. After the fall of London to French troops (spearheaded by a daring cavalry assault by Marshal Murat on Buckingham Palace) on 18 August 1813, the British Government had fled north to Scotland.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; For the next 7 months, the French gradually pushed north from their main base in Essex, eventually reaching Edinburgh by the end of March. An attempt by General Arthur Wellesley to land in southwest England and attack the French forces from the rear had failed when Ney routed the British at Exeter on 22nd March 1814. Upon receiving news of this defeat, the Prince Regent began negotiations with Napoleon, culminating in his abdication on this day. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Prince Regent and the Royal Family were subsequently exiled to Canada, where they would be of little harm to the French. Another stipulation of the British surrender was that Ireland be given total independence; although this was a bitter pill for the British to swallow, they had no choice. On 9th May the Treaty of Calais was signed, officially ending the war between Great Britain and France; on 1st January 1815, Ireland became the Republic of Ireland. Napoleon added a new title to an already long list: Roi d'Angleterre. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Z">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Gettysburg</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Z</link>
        <description>In 1863 on this day Confederate and Union forces begin the battle of Gettysburg, PA. Robert E. Lee had no intention of becoming engaged, but his III Corps under Gen. A.P. Hill ran into Union General John Buford's cavalry division north of the town. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Buford skillfully held off Hill until the Union I Corps under John Reynolds was able to relieve him, but as the Confederate army began to converge on Gettysburg, the I Corps was forced to fall back to the town itself, where they met up with O.O. Howard's XI Corps. As senior commander, Reynolds decided to make his stand on the hills south of the town, ordering his I Corps to fortify Cemetary Hill on his left and the XI Corps to move onto Culp's Hill on the right. The XI Corps had just started to move into position when &amp;quot;Allegheny&amp;quot; Johnson's division of the Confederate II Corps marched up. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Johnson, immediately grasping the importance of the heights, ordered his division to take the hill at all costs. Although the mostly German XI Corps put up a tough fight, they were no match for the likes of the Stonewall Brigade, and Johnson soon sent Howard's men running south. Within an hour, Johnson was reinforced by Jubal Early's division, but the commander of the II Corps, Dick Ewell, hesitated to attack Cemetary Hill, now only held by a badly beaten I Corps and fragments of the XI Corps. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;However, an officer arrived from General Lee, with a message stating &amp;quot;carry the hill occupied by the enemy, if he found it practicable, but to avoid a general engagement until the arrival of the other divisions of the army&amp;quot;. Ewell, recently promoted and eager to show his mettle, assaulted Cemetary Hill and rapidly drove the Union forces off, sending them racing down the Baltimore Pike, where they ran into Henry Slocum's XII Corps. Slocum immediately sent a courier to Gen. Meade, commander of the Union Army of the Potomac, who ordered his forces to establish a defensive line on Pipe Creek, well to the south of Gettysburg. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z4">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Sir Thomas Jefferson</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z4</link>
        <description>In 1743 on this day Sir Thomas Jefferson was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. Jefferson was serving in the Virginia House of Burgesses when, in 1775, he was called upon by the Second Continental Congress to draft a letter to King George III that sought to reconcile the colonies with their mother country. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The petition stated that the colonies did not wish to revolt, but simply sought the right to fair taxation and trading rights. The petition reached London in mid-August, and, combined with the news of the battles of Lexington and Concord, convinced the King that the Americans were determined to achieve equal rights, by any means necessary. The King quickly appointed a joint British-American commission to solve the problem of American sovereignty, and in September of 1776 the commission signed an agreement which was soon ratified by the King and Parliament. The main points of the agreement were that:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1. Americans would be taxed at the same rate as British citizens, but that the collected taxes would only be used in America.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2. The Thirteen Colonies were allowed to seat representatives in Parliament, three from each colony, and that the representatives would have full voting rights on all issues pertaining to the Colonies. Also, the Continental Congress would be recognized and expanded as the official representative body of the Colonies.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;3. The Thirteen Colonies would be formed into a new dominion, the Confederation of New Britain, and that a Viceroy (always an American) would be appointed to serve much as a Prime Minister.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The agreement took effect on January 1st, 1778, and although denounced by a number of hard-liners (notably Samuel Adams in Boston), the vast majority of Americans supported the agreement, officially known as the Colonial Representation Act. Sir Benjamin Franklin served as the first Viceroy, unfortunately for only three years until his death in December 1790. Sir Thomas Jefferson served as the third Viceroy, from 1807 until 1819. Upon his retirement, he focused on furthering higher education in Virginia, establishing the University of Virginia in 1825. He died on July 4, 1826, a few hours ahead of John Adams, the Royal Governor of Massachusetts. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Lafayette, we r here!</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39626-R</link>
        <description>In 1917 on this day the first American troops arrive in France, at the Atlantic port of Saint-Nazaire. The Americans were derided by the veteran Brits and French as being too unexperienced, and General John J. Pershing (pictured), the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), put his troops through a strict training program for the next four months.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; However, when the first American troops entered into combat on the Western Front in late October, they took heavy casualties from German attacks. This worried the Allied high command, who feared a disaster in the spring when the Germans would likely launch a massive offensive. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This was realized on March 21, 1918, when the Germans launched Operation Michael, the beginning of their Spring Offensive. They initially attacked the railway junction at Amiens, capturing it after taking heavy casualties from British troops. The Germans then launched Operation Georgette, their drive to seize the Channel ports of Calais, Boulogne, and Dunkirk, on April 4. Although they suffered large losses here as well, by April 12 the Germans were in posession of Boulogne, thereby cutting off the other two major ports to the north. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This was a huge blow to the Allies, as a large number of their munitions and other supplies came in from Britain through these ports. On March 27, the Germans launched Operation Blucher-Yorck, an assault towards Paris, between Soissons and Reims. This was a huge success, with almost the entire Allied front collapsing. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Germans were almost in Paris by June 1 when they encountered the American 2nd and 3rd Divisions at the Belleau Wood. In an extremely vicious and bloody battle, the Germans forced the US Marines in the wood to retreat, one of the few in the Marines' history. By June 4 the Germans were on the outskirts of Paris and were firing artillery on targets throughout the city. Although the Germans had by this point suffered extreme casualties during the offensive, they were determined to take Paris and drove into the city on June 8, marching down the Champs-Elysees. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Glorious Third</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-N</link>
        <description>In 1863 General George Meade accepts the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Gettysburg. Meade's actions following the failure of Pickett's Charge most likely hastened the Union victory by at least a year, if not more. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Late on the evening of the 2nd, General Meade correctly predicted that Lee would make a massive assault on his center at Cemetary Ridge. Meade knew that his men could defeat such an assault, and began preparing his men for a counterattack. He ordered his Sixth Corps, due to arrive early on the 3rd, to move to the west to block Lee's predicted escape route. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Meade was gambling, however; if Lee's charge succeeded, the Sixth Corps would be too far away to be of any assistance. However, Meade was correct, and as Lee started to retreat from the battlefield, the relatively undamaged Twelfth Corps began demonstrating towards Lee in order to pin him down. When Lee moved against the Twelfth, the Sixth Corps blocked his main line of retreat on the Hagerstown road. Lee made several counterattacks in order to resecure his line of communication and supply, but the Sixth Corps was well entrenched and held off the Army of Northern Virginia. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Although Meade's army was badly battered, he still held numerical superiority over Lee and had some of his army unengaged from the previous days' fighting. With the loss of his supply line to Richmond and his line of retreat, Lee had no choice but to surrender his army to Meade. This, combined with the fall of Vicksburg the next day, led to the surrender of the Confederate government on July 20th. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39528-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Stan Brin</dc:creator>
        <title>South and North</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39528-R</link>
        <description>In 1928 Mary Stokes of Hiwassee wrote in her diary ~ My dearest reader: If you are reading this diary, I expect that you must be my distant descendant or a historian living in some distant age. You may be assured that if you are of my blood, my love will be eternally upon you and yours. If you are a scholar, you may assume that your task meets with my approval, so long as you endeavor to sincerely place your own reader within the world in which I lived.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; As for my reason for keeping this diary, my sister Margaret has been keeping one of her own for quite some time now, and has urged me - incessantly - to do the same. It is a lady-like habit, she tells me, and keeps one's mind occupied, especially when the weather is poor.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As I am sure that Margaret will provide posterity with every intimate detail of our private lives in her own diary, I shall endeavor to eschew gossip. Instead, I shall confine my musings to public issues that concern me. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;It is now 67 years since our ancestors entered this godforsaken universe. &lt;/span&gt;First, I am a wife and mother of the town of Hiwassee, which, these many years, has been the capital of the Boone County Republic. My husband, Josiah Stokes, is a lawyer whose business is mainly the creation of trusts, wills, and contracts, and the enforcement of same. We have four children and are expecting another around Christmastime, God willing.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It is now 67 years since our ancestors entered this godforsaken universe. There were roughly nine thousand of us at the time. Naturally, very few remember the slightest detail of the world of our ancestors. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Our town and the surrounding countryside, which includes parts of Fox County and a sliver of North Carolina, arrived here in July, 1861 within months of Tennessee's secession the United States, and just after the First Battle of Manassas. A troop of volunteer cavalry from our town participated in that m&amp;ecirc;l&amp;eacute&amp;e, and were thus never heard from again. All of their wives were, in the process, rendered widows. In addition, a dozen young men from our town had traveled north to join the Federal cause and were equally missed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;At first, no one realized that anything was seriously amiss, only that the telegraph no longer functioned. Then trains failed to arrive from any and all directions. At first, all of this was owed to the exigencies of the war. Our grandparents required a week to realize that something else was terribly wrong. The first sign was an attack on the town itself by wolves that weighed more than a large man. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It took another month to comprehend the enormity of the new situation. After a local man appeared with fresh elephant teeth ten feet long, the city council sent riders off to Atlanta and Memphis, but rather than the Appalachian Mountains that should have surrounded us, they found nothing but flat, primeval forests. The railroads ended at smooth hillsides and cliffs that appeared to have been cut by a razor. Worse, the land outside was filled with strange and giant creatures of a kind that none of us had ever before seen. The descriptions of them provided in our books did not do justice to the terrifying size of these species, nor to the ferocious beasts that ate them. Certainly no one had ever written of bears or lions that weighed half a ton, or of cats whose teeth resembled bayonets, or of giant honking things that pulled down the tops of trees with their claws. Over the years, scores of our people have fallen victim to encounters with these leviathans. As compensation, perhaps, we have domesticated the local camels to produce wool of astonishing quality, and we now raise colossal turkeys of an entirely new species.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/175px-HAB_ww1_1918.jpg align=right class=thinborder_right&gt;Still, we managed to accommodate ourselves astonishingly well. We built palisades of logs to protect our town and our fields. We manufactured items that we formerly ordered from the North or from Europe. We adjusted our calendar according to the new seasons.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout3&gt;&amp;quot;Through succeeding generations, we managed to prevail against this wilderness, and grew prosperous, at least by our own lights&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;Through succeeding generations, we managed to prevail against this wilderness, and grew prosperous, at least by our own lights. Most of our people were farmers before we arrived and remain so to this day. We still grow mostly corn, fruit, and vegetables, the crops that our forefathers once sent by rail to Atlanta, but these are now consumed locally. Our population has nearly tripled in size, mainly due to our own fertility, although a few migrants from elsewhere arrived at our doorsteps, fleeing horrors not to be easily believed. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To accommodate our growing numbers, our grandparents expanded our city and built new villages along the railroad tracks and the Tennessee River, which is now attached to the local river system. At first, this river appeared to be either the Missouri. For many years, we had no way of knowing, but it now appears to be the Red River of southern Arkansas. Although we have, by necessity, declared our own Boone County Republic, we Hiwasseeans still fly the confederate Stars and Bars above our courthouse, mainly out of habit. The spirit of secession no longer means anything. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Alas we still keep slaves, although slavery has little economic value. The southern economy required millions of slaves to till and harvest plantation crops, at first tobacco, then cotton. We grow only enough of those crops to serve our own needs. Most of our farmers are small holders who produce grains and vegetables. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My husband argues, &amp;quot;Of what use is a slave to a wheat farmer while his crop is green? Is he to pull it higher with his bare hands?&amp;quot; Our pastor has written that slavery serves more to degrade the owners than it does the slaves. &amp;quot;While slavery forces the servant to become a beast of burden,&amp;quot; he writes, &amp;quot;it forces the master to become a beast, plain and simple.&amp;quot; Such sentiment has not endeared him to owners, but these families do not attend our church. Speaking as a woman who could afford to have slaves do her cooking and cleaning, I would not have it, not for one second, nor would my husband.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I consider it a sign of progress that well over half of our community's slaves and their descendants are irrevocably manumitted. However, certain loquacious squires still stubbornly defend the institution of slavery. These gentlemen proclaim that disorder and disaster should certainly befall us all if all of the slaves were freed. Like many, I suspect that chaos is not their true concern. These gentlemen, I believe, are those who buy, sell, and keep what we have come to call politely, &amp;quot;ladies of the town.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During the generations that we have lived here, the racial characteristics of these ladies have become so diluted with their owners' blood that their descendants are by now all but indistinguishable from the rest of our population. Yet slaves they remain, despite their fair skin and blue eyes. That is not to say that such live poorly by any means. There are men who prefer the company of their slave to that of their wives, and fix them up in fine apartments, and even remember their children in their wills. (My husband has written several such testaments for his clients, much to his disgust).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The practice is bigamy at best, and unfair to women who deserve husbands of their own. I also suspect that it is one reason why our sex does not yet vote in Hiwassee. Nevertheless, considerable progress against racial prejudice has been made in recent years. Free men of color were granted the right to vote and sit on juries thirty years ago, a result of a general threat to leave our country if those rights were not granted. This privilege did nothing to end bondage, however, as the most prominent of the free men of color were hardly colored at all, and owned as many slaves as their white counterparts.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And yet we have prospered. We have built new villages, erected dams and levees, and produce many new manufactures. We have discovered iron and other useful materials. These seemed sufficient to our needs, or so we thought. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And we have enjoyed uninterrupted peace. This land is so large, and people so few and far apart, that war and brigandage are hardly possible. Outsiders occasionally drop by, riding camels or paddling canoes, and telling strange stories of faraway peoples. They trade their metals for ours, which were of entirely different compositions. On occasion, they bring furs or camels to sell. They are Germans, Scotsmen, and Hindoos, and men who call themselves Romans, although that hardly seems possible. (Some of the traders bring books on such matters as science, medicine, and the useful arts. We study those volumes and copy them diligently, but often their information appears contradictory or impossible to believe - men on the moon, indeed!)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Then, last spring, a nightmare arrived, with a thundering wind, and a sudden coldness of the body. The sensations passed quickly, but the consequences have been with us ever since. We are no longer physically isolated from the rest of humanity, but instead possessed neighbors. These neighbors are wise in the ways of mechanical devices, but despise us with a passion that most of us found all but impossible to fathom.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;A full copy of &amp;quot;South and North&amp;quot; is available upon request by &lt;a href=mailto:stanbrin@hotmail.com&gt;Email&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39485-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Robbie Taylor</dc:creator>
        <title>Imaginary Speech</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39485-L</link>
        <description>In 1775 the publication of Benjamin Franklin's &amp;quot;&lt;a href=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/benjamin-franklin-publishes-an-imaginary-speech&gt;An Imaginary Speech&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; in London, in which he rebutted slanders against the American colonists with such statements as, &amp;quot;Indiscriminate Accusations against the Absent are cowardly Calumnies&amp;quot;, causes Sir Reginald Beckwith, a minor noble who had first published the anti-American sentiments, to challenge him to a duel.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Franklin's &amp;quot;speech&amp;quot; was intended to counter an unnamed officers comments to Parliament that the British need not fear the colonial rebels, because &amp;quot;Americans are unequal to the People of this Country [Britain] in Devotion to Women, and in Courage, and worse than all, they are religious&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Franklin responded to the three-pronged critique with his usual wit and acuity. Noting that the colonial population had increased while the British population had declined, Franklin concluded that American men must therefore be more &amp;quot;effectually devoted to the Fair Sex&amp;quot; than their British brethren.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As for American courage, Franklin relayed a history of the Seven Years War in which the colonial militia forever saved blundering British regulars from strategic error and cowardice. With poetic flare, Franklin declared, &amp;quot;Indiscriminate Accusations against the Absent are cowardly Calumnies.&amp;quot; In truth, the colonial militias were notoriously undisciplined and ineffective at the beginning of the Seven Years War. New Englanders, unused to taking orders and unfamiliar with the necessary elements of military life, brought illness upon themselves when they refused to build latrines and were sickened by their own sewage. During the American Revolution, Washington repeated many of the same complaints spoken by British officers when he attempted to organize American farmers into an effective army.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With regard to religion, Franklin overcame his own distaste for the devout and reminded his readers that it was zealous Puritans that had rid Britain of the despised King Charles I. Franklin surmised that his critic was a Stuart [i.e. Catholic] sympathizer, and therefore disliked American Protestants, &amp;quot;who inherit from those Ancestors, not only the same Religion, but the same Love of Liberty and Spirit?.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sir Reginald, though wounded by Franklin's gunshot, aims true and drops the American statesman. Howls of protest from across the water become battle cries that rally the colonials. &amp;quot;Remember Franklin!&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;For Ben!&amp;quot; became familiar to British soldiers hearing their last words in the war that led to colonial independence in 1779.


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Nixon shot in Dallas</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39774-R</link>
        <description>In 1963 at the conclusion of a business trip to Dallas, ex-Vice President Richard M. Nixon was shot and killed as he prepared to board a private jet at Love Field Airport; his sharp-shooting assassin was former US Marine Lee Harvey Oswald.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; After representing two American companies, Studebaker and Pepsi Cola he had unwisely agreed to meet with a cabal of right-wing businessmen who urged him to run for President. Judging that the incumbent President was unbeatable, he dismissed the offer of campaign funds even though it was suggested that Kennedy would not be running in 1964 after all.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click &lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVG_1dBH7C8&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to watch the scene from the movie Nixon (1995)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The unwelcome reminder of Nixon's unpredictability combined with his haughty attitude panicked the conspirators into cancelling the hit on Kennedy and silencing Nixon instead.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39585-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Selleck plays Indy</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39585-N</link>
        <description>In 1980 on this day Tom Selleck is announced as the titular star of Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark after months of negotiations.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Selleck had been originally chosen for the role, but was forced to decline due to scheduling conflicts with the filming of Magnum P.I.  However, a writer's strike delays production of the show by over six months, giving Selleck an opportunity to do Raiders; after obtaining Universal's permission, he speaks to director Steven Spielberg and wins the role of the intrepid archaeologist.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The movie is a box-office smash, becoming one of the highest-grossing films of all time and launching Selleck's career as a major Hollywood star, and is followed by three sequels: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and The Last Crusade (1989), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine (1999), as well as the TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Dambusters Fail</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-M</link>
        <description>In 1943 on this day Wing Commander Guy Gibson's dog N-gger was hit and killed by a military staff vehicle at RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, Scotland. &lt;a target=_blank href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgePEO7GUtE&gt;&lt;img height=15 border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch the 1964 Movie Scene&lt;/font&gt; It was a bad omen for Royal Air Force No. 1 617 Squadron. The squadron's mascot was buried at midnight after the dog's owner set off on Operation Chastise, the ill-fated attack on the Mohne and Eder dams in the Ruhr. Because in the early hours of May 17th, Gibson (pictured) would be lost over the Dutch coast.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; By striking these strategic targets code-named N-gger (after Gibson's dog) and Dinghy with Barnes Wallace Bouncing Bomb &lt;a target=_blank href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrN0iVJjLgU&gt;&lt;img height=15 border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch the Documentary&lt;/font&gt;, the RAF sought to flood the Ruhr Valley, damaging German's industrial heartland. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;For some men of great courage and adventure, inactivity was a slow death. Would a man like Gibson ever have adjusted back to peacetime life?&amp;quot; ~ Barnes Wallace on Gibson&lt;/span&gt;Even though the squadron suffered a 40% casaulty rate, with the catastrophic waste of these talented airmen, the failure of the mission would have even more grave consequences for the British and their racist empire. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact Churchill had been forced to take such a huge risk with irreplaceable resources. Because the Prime Minister had exagerrated Britain's capability to keep drawing the Nazi's defensive effort back into Germany and away from actual and potential theatres of ground war. Worse, he had now failed to persuade Stalin that Britain was capable of being an effective ally. And although Churchill had the sympathetic ear of Roosevelt, many of the US military staff were less persuaded of the value of British experience and capabilities. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;America would now concentrate resources in the Pacific Theatre. And by the time the US had defeated Japan, a second front was no longer required because Stalin had turned the tables on the Eastern Front. But it was too late for Great Britain, which was starved into defeat in 1944. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Which perhaps was for the best, because American Foreign Policy could now set forth with the Atlantic Charter principles (the &amp;quot;right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live&amp;quot; including - added the Daily Mail -  &amp;quot;the darker races&amp;quot;) unhindered by the anachronism of a British Empire that Americans &lt;i&gt;themselves&lt;/i&gt; had fought and defeated in 1776. And British Socialists could build the modern economy that would regularise trading links and diplomatic relations with those newly liberated nations. A world of egalitarianism unimaginable to the Daily Mail, Gibson and Churchill. Which was kind of what defeating the Axis powers was all about.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Zach Timmons</dc:creator>
        <title>Star Trek: Voyager</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-Q</link>
        <description>In 1993 on this day planning begins on the fourth Star Trek series, &amp;quot;Star Trek: Voyager&amp;quot;. Centering on the Federation starship USS Voyager and its attempt to return to the Alpha Quadrant after being displaced 70,000 light years away in the Delta Quadrant, the series will star Harrison Ford as Captain John Patrick &amp;quot;JP&amp;quot; Nelson, Kate Mulgrew as First Officer Kathryn Janeway, and Robert Duncan McNeill as Lt. Tom Paris.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In its seven year run, Voyager earns much critical acclaim, as does Ford for his portrayal of Captain Nelson, haunted by his past run-ins with the Borg.  First introduced in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode &amp;quot;The Best of Both Worlds pt. 1&amp;quot; as a starship commander who goes rogue following the Borg-caused deaths of his family, Nelson is eventually captured and assimilated himself, only being rescued and cured by his Academy classmate Jean-Luc Picard (who at one point, with tears in his eyes,  is forced to order the Enterprise to fire upon his old friend).  The episode consistently ranks as one of the best of any Star Trek series.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39582-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Escape from Baghdad</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39582-O</link>
        <description>In 2004 at the movie premier of &amp;quot;Escape from Baghdad&amp;quot;, John McCain admitted to blaxploitation actor Barry Obama that he himself &amp;quot;could never look as cool&amp;quot; as the fictional President Cliff Robertson.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Unlike the jumpy Presidents played by Donald Pleasance and Stacy Keach in the first two movies, the &amp;quot;King of Cool&amp;quot; maintains his composure throughout the film. Even when Air Force One crashes outside the Green Zone, and Snake Plissken (played by Kurt Russell) is once again sent in to rescue the US President from certain death. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And this time, Plissken faces a new and insidious challenge in the form of the mysterious company Blackwater International. Their sinister CEO Eric Prince (played by Robert Downey, Jr) attempts to cover-up the failure of his private security contractors to protect Robertson from falling into the hands of Iraqi extremists.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a dramatic final scene, the two meet; Robertson says &amp;quot;I thought you were dead?&amp;quot; to which Plissken responds with his signature put-down &amp;quot;I thought you were taller?&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-2 color=red&gt;Click to Watch Trailer of Escape from New York &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckvDo2JHB7o&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>The Cameron Formula</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-N</link>
        <description>In 2010 on this day Britain entered a fresh political crisis after David Cameron rejected Nick Clegg's demand for an additional three Cabinet Ministerial Posts in the Coalition Government just one day after the British electorate voted overwhelmingly to endorse the Alternative Voting System (AVS).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; During the formation of a &amp;quot;strong, stable and legitmate&amp;quot; Government back in May, Cameron had devised an imaginative formula for the division of powers. As a result, almost half of Liberal Democrat Mps had received a Whitehall appointment, and Nick Clegg became Deputy Prime Minister. Effectively, the Parliamentary Party had been bought off.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;However, in seeking to drive a harder bargain, Clegg had engaged with paralell talks with Gordon Brown. The fear of a Progressive Coalition being formed by Labour and the Liberal Democrats forced Cameron to up his &amp;quot;big, open and comprehensive offer&amp;quot;. And as a deal-sweetener, Cameron went the &amp;quot;extra mile&amp;quot; by offering a referendum of AVS.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Cameron and Clegg had agreed to maintain the Coalition up until 2015, a full Parliamentary session. However the problem was that in the small print of the deal, Liberal Democrats could campaign independently during European and Local elections and so party politics remained a reality. And many Liberal Democrats were eager to fight a General Election under AVS in the expectation of at least doubling their number of Parliamentary seats. Such an outcome, would of course dramatically imbalance the Cameron formula because it would upgrade the Liberal Democrats to full partners.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39716-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Harald the Conqueror</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39716-I</link>
        <description>I 1066 p&amp;aring; denne dagen, tok slaget ved Stamford Bridge sted ved landsbyen Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire i England mellom en engelsk h&amp;aelig;r under kong Harald Godwinson og en invaderende norske styrkene ledet av kong Harald Hardr&amp;aring;de av Norge (og den engelske Kongens bror Toste Godwinson).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Etter en sta kamp, var kong Harald sammen med sin bror Toste drepte og den engelske h&amp;aelig;ren beseiret.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kampen har tradisjonelt v&amp;aelig;rt presentert som symboliserer slutten av vikingtiden, men faktisk st&amp;oslash;rre skandinaviske kampanjer p&amp;aring; de britiske &amp;oslash;yer skjedde i de f&amp;oslash;lgende ti&amp;aring;rene, spesielt de av kong Svein Estrithson av Danmark i 1069-1070, og kong Magnus Berrf&amp;oslash;tt av Norge i 1098 og 1102-3.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Andrew Johnson Impeached</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39584-P</link>
        <description>In 1868 President Andrew Johnson was convicted by the U.S. Senate in his impeachment trial, becoming the first president of the United States to be removed from office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The outcome hinged on a single vote, that of Sen. Edmund Ross of Kansas, who had said nothing through the entire trial up to that point. Ross had been subjected to intense pressure by both sides as the importance of his swing vote became clear; it would be claimed, in fact, that pro-Johnson forces had actually tried to buy his vote along with those of other wavering senators.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Forced to step down, Johnson was publicly gracious. &amp;quot;The Senate has spoken, in accordance with the Constitution,&amp;quot; he said in his farewell address the following day. &amp;quot;Although I continue to maintain myself to have been in the right and to have acted within the bounds of my lawful powers throughout, I must honor its decision in the name of that principle, that ours is a nation of laws and not of men, upon which the legitimacy of that government depends.&amp;quot; Privately, he was far less temperate, raging to family and friends that he had been &amp;quot;overthrown&amp;quot; by a &amp;quot;bloody cabal of radical Republicans seeking to stamp upon the throats of our vanquished Southern brethren in the name of their foolish dreams of Negro equality with the white race.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;[I have been] overthrown by a bloody cabal of radical Republicans seeking to stamp upon the throats of our vanquished Southern brethren in the name of their foolish dreams of Negro equality with the white race.&amp;quot; ~ Andrew Johnson&lt;/span&gt;As Johnson had never named a vice-president to fill the slot from which President Abraham Lincoln's assassination had elevated him in April 1865, Sen. Ross's fellow Kansan, Sen. Benjamin Wade, then serving as president pro tem of the Senate, was next in line to assume the presidency-much to the distress of Southerners, for Wade was a hard-line Reconstructionist who favored much tougher policies toward the defeated South than had President Johnson. The Wade-Davis bill he had cosponsored with Maryland Sen. Henry W. Davis had called for a Southern state to be readmitted to the Union only when a majority of that state's citizens took a so-called &amp;quot;ironclad oath&amp;quot; that they had never supported the Confederacy-a far more stringent requirement than that favored by Lincoln, who had vetoed the bill and had preferred a ten-percent threshold, or Johnson, who had followed his slain predecessor's lead. With Johnson out of office in disgrace, Wade, as president, convinced Davis to reintroduce the bill, which passed both houses of Congress just as it had the first time.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As a practical matter, the new law excluded the former Confederate states from the Union and legitimized their continued military occupation for a full generation, for it would take at least that long for enough of those states' old populations to die off and be replaced to make it possible to meet the majority standard without winking at mass perjury. This was not lost on either Democrats or Southerners.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Democrats quickly began calling for Wade to follow in Johnson's footsteps, and demanding sanctions against Senator Davis as well. The Southern response was a fresh wave of terrorism under the leadership of former Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest, to which President Wade responded with thousands of additional federal troops and a presidential order demanding the arrest and execution (nothing was said of trial) of Forrest and &amp;quot;any and all persons found to be aiding this individual in his attempt at a new insurrection.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Rather than suppressing the violence, Wade's actions made matters worse-and as the bloodshed escalated, the President's popularity plunged. The extraordinary manner in which he had assumed the office had made Wade vulnerable form the start, in ways he seemed not to recognize, and there were plenty of opportunistic figures eager to exploit that fact-among them Gen. George McClellan, the defeated 1864 Democratic presidential nominee, who saw in Wade's travails an opportunity to promote himself. McClellan, who during the war had come to favor a negotiated settlement even while serving as commander of the Army of the Potomac, now began calling loudly for &amp;quot;true peace,&amp;quot; by which he appeared to mean what amounted to the readmission of the ex-Confederate states into the Union on terms which effectively recreated an independent CSA within the USA.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And watching from the sidelines was England, which had covertly aided the Confederate cause during the war and saw an opportunity to use the renewed bloodshed and political turmoil to take back territory in Maine, the upper Midwest and the Northwest which it had bargained away in prior treaties. British-backed subversion would play a significant role in subsequent developments of the long, bloody struggle for Reconstruction.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z3">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Stand-down</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z3</link>
        <description>In 1961 US President John F. Kennedy cancelled the Bays of Pigs Operation after &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy#Cuba_and_the_Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion&gt;Radio Moscow broadcast&lt;/a&gt; an English-language newscast predicting the invasion &amp;quot;in a plot hatched by the CIA&amp;quot; using paid &amp;quot;criminals&amp;quot; within a week. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; US Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara dispatched a stand-down order to the bases in Guatemala, Panama and South Floride where &amp;quot;Brigade 2506&amp;quot; had been posed to launch their counter-revolutionary insurgency just four days later. Insensed, the majority of the fifteen hundred U.S.-trained Cuban exiles returned to the Miami area where they would soon create a virulent hot-bed of anti-Kennedy resentment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Having fought in the Great Patriotic War, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev dismissed Kennedy as a rich playboy who had avoided serious military service. And Soviet Intelligence indicated that the closest Kennedy had come to a physical encounter with Adolf Hitler was the sharing of the sexual favours of the &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39693-W&gt;Danish Journalist Ingrid Arvad&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Already planning to exploiting the foreign policy inexperience of the new American President, Khrushchev now redoubled his resolve to press the United States after sensing this unmistakeable sign of weakness as well. And Khrushchev had no plans to create a superpower showdown off the cost of Florida when the city of Berlin offered so much more leverage.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The events of Kennedy's first one hundred days in office would resonate disasterously through the nineteen sixties. Long after Kennedy himself was assassinated in Miami campaigning for re-election.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39693-W">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Pres Earl Warren Part 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39693-W</link>
        <description>In 1956 the Sunday edition of the &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt; headlined the release of the so-called &amp;quot;Inga-Binga letters&amp;quot; between Democratic vice-presidential nominee John F. Kennedy and Inga Arvad.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The letters, which established a romantic link between Kennedy and Arvad dating to his service in the Navy during World War II, were politically devastating, for Arvad, a newspaper reporter and aspiring movie star, was suspected by the FBI of spying for Hitler. Although the charges were never proven, they would cast a shadow over her professional life - and with the release of the letters, over Kennedy's as well. The young senator, whose political career had been helped by his status as a war hero as well as his personal charisma and vast family fortune, would prove unable to shake the suspicion that he had been played for a patsy by an agent of the Third Reich because he had been unable to, as Lyndon Johnson privately put it, &amp;quot;keep it in his pants&amp;quot; with her. Kennedy, who had been considered a future presidential prospect, was now damaged goods.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Arvad scandal would prove crippling for Kennedy's political patron President Adlai Stevenson as well. Already hurt in the South by his reluctant decision to drop Vice-President John J. Sparkman from the '56 ticket - a decision Sparkman had essentially forced on him through the Alabaman's increasingly public opposition to the President's liberal policies on civil rights - he now found himself battered in the Northeast and Midwest. In November, Republican William F. Knowland would win the presidency with 296 electoral votes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Stevenson would subsequently earn a kind of redemption as an elder statesman, and would be returned to the Illinois governor's mansion by the voters in 1964.. Kennedy would be less fortunate: in 1958, he would narrowly lose to Boston lawyer Vincent J. Celeste. He would never again hold public office, though he remained active politically until his death from complications of Addison?s disease in 1979.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Over the years, there would be considerable speculation as to the source of the Times story which derailed the then-promising young senator's career. One popular notion fingered labor boss James Hoffa of the Teamsters, with whom Kennedy had begun to feud while in the Senate. Another suggested the source was FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, known for collecting damaging and salacious material on political figures. No completely certain proof of either claim, or any other, would ever be found.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39753-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Pres Earl Warren Part 1</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39753-I</link>
        <description>In 1950 Vice-President Earl Warren was sworn in as president of the United States following the assassination of President Thomas E. Dewey by Oscar Collazo and Giselio Torresola, members of a radical organization demanding independence for the U.S. commonwealth of Puerto Rico.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Warren, who had served as a district attorney and attorney general of California before winning the governorship of that state in 1942, had been expected to be reliably conservative based on his record in his home state, where, among other things, he strongly supported the World War II internment of Japanese Americans. To the dismay of the right, however, once in the White House he swiftly revealed himself as a champion of liberal causes, leading to a series of spectacular confrontations with Congress and the conservative wing of the Supreme Court.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In 1952, a bitterly divided Republican Party narrowly nominated President Warren for reelection to the office he had inherited. Supporters of Warren's opponent in the primaries, Ohio Sen. Robert Taft, registered their displeasure by staying away from the polls in droves that November, ironically helping top elect the Democratic candidate, Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson, whom they despised as a liberal intellectual &amp;quot;egghead&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a further irony, Taft died January 31, 1953, while Warren would live on until July 9, 1974. Had Taft won the nomination in '52, his vice-president (whoever that would have been; speculation centered on Warren's fellow Californians William F. Knowland and Richard Nixon) would have assumed the presidency just as Warren had done.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Milch Cow</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39614-Q</link>
        <description>In 1775 the British North American authorities decided to isolate &amp;quot;the troubles&amp;quot; to Massachusetts upon hearing the news that the Second Continental Congress had overlooked the Virginian George Washington and instead appointed John Hancock of Braintree as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Due to his unsavoury role in the &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock#Liberty_affair&gt;Liberty Affair&lt;/a&gt;, the British authorities stigmatized Hancock as the &amp;quot;King of the Colonial Smugglers&amp;quot;. This was unfortunate because as the wealthiest man in the Colony, he had been personally recommended by his early political mentor Samuel Adams who saw that Hancock could bankroll the formation of the Continental Army out of the militia units around Boston. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Warrants were now issued throughout the Royal Colony, stipulating that should colonials lay down their arms, they would receive a royal pardon - with the exception of the ring-leaders, Adams and his so-called &amp;quot;milch cow&amp;quot; Hancock.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When this failed, the British proceeded with a variant of a plan devised by Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson which would turn Boston into a police state. Incredibly, a series of letters which had advocated this supression of colonial liberty had fallen into patriot hands. But against his better judgement, Adams had unwisely agreed to the wishes of Benjamin Franklin that Hutchinon's letters remain private...</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39462-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>President Hillary</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39462-Q</link>
        <description>In 2009 disregarding his qualifications, experience or expertise for the role of Attorney General, the Senate Judiciary Committee raised a series of probing questions about the nominee's personal relationship with the President-elect Mrs Hillary Clinton at the confirmation hearings for Vincent Walker Foster, Jr held on this day in Washington, DC.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; As a principal of the Rose Law Firm in Little Rock, Arkansas, Foster had overcome the reluctance of other partners to hire a woman by appointing Hillary Rodham in 1974. A close working relationship would develop causing Clinton to describe Foster as &amp;quot;one of the best lawyers I've ever known&amp;quot;, comparing him in style and substance to Gregory Peck's Atticus Finch role in the classic 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In 1992, Foster was persuaded to join the Clinton Administration receiving the appointment of Deputy White House counsel. As he had feared, the move from Arkansas to Washington was an unhappy one. And on July 20th, the critical event occured which was now endangering his appointment as Attorney General. Because members of the Senate Judiciary Committee had been informed that Foster attempted suicide because Hillary tried to break off her alleged affair with him. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This charge was dismissed by Clinton as the unmistakeable return of the right-wing conspiracy that had troubled her husband's two terms in office.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39783-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 5</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39783-M</link>
        <description>In 1862 and days thereafter at the terminus of that year, millions of unsolicited letters were mailed from inhabitants of Canada to residents of the Northern States. Such mail also moved in the opposite direction and male and female residents on both sides decided that they would take an initiative that might disrail an already settled Government policy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; For example,  John A. Macdonald published his &amp;quot;letter to an American&amp;quot; that last month of Dec. 1862.  &amp;quot;Sir,  I have lived a peaceful, prosperous liife without offense to you or your fellows yet my heart freezes in fear for I know that your America has hundreds of thousands of soldiers that will march on my quiet Canada as your soldiers seek to steal Canada from us as early retaliation for our soldiers' role in stealing California from your nation. How much better it would be if you kept California and we kept our Canada!&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By January 1863, a response signed by Abraham Lincoln  was being published in a Toronto newspaper, &amp; was authenticated by Abraham Lincoln's White House. &amp;quot;I shall do nothing in malice. What I do is too vast for malicious undertaking.  I will rejoice when it can be proven to me that no British Army in Canada shall march against any American county, and I include in that wish a regard for continued neutrality in all American territory including California. How I wish fervently that, by refusal to wage war, the citizens of both Canada and the United States will stop such a measure and bring peace regardless of the politicians on either side of the Ocean&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Abraham Lincoln mailed an open letter to Chancellor Bismarck of Prussia suggesting that he would not order an invasion of Canada in 1863 given a promise by the enemy that no other efforts to subjugate California be commenced. Viscount Palmerston made no response to Lincoln's letter to Bismarck, but advocacy of such a position was extremely widespread, particularly in Canada itself.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39463-W">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 6</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39463-W</link>
        <description>In 1863 the Republican Congress passed the National Reconciliation Act and Abraham Lincoln signed the same at a festive event that Friday evening.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Act set up standards by which a State could seek readmission of their Senators and Representatives to the United States Congress. In the interim until an &amp;quot;ironclad&amp;quot; oath of fidelity was recorded in favor of the Union by two-thirds of the State's residents, a Governor would be appointed by the President to act in the State's interests under close US Congressional supervision.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 7</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-T</link>
        <description>In 1863 a General Election was held for Parliament's House of Commons. Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister since 1855, was ousted from office and Conservative Leader Lord Derby became Prime Minister.  As Derby is a member of the House of Lords,  Benjamin Disraeli is the leader of the Conservative Party in Commons.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Given the results from the battlefields, the political transition had been anticipated for over a year. Two invasions of San Francisco had been resisted and pushed back in 1862, and Grant's Expedition had suffered a sharp setback on the banks of the Rogue River of southern Oregon. Those developments pretty well dismantled the Palmerston Plan for an easy acquisition of California by the British.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lord Palmerston acknowledged his defeat. &amp;quot;I ought to have listened to my guts rather than Ebenezer Scrooge.&amp;quot; In his own constituency, Mr. Scrooge lost his election by  60% of the vote  going to his Conservative opponent.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lord Derby defers to his leader in the House, Benjamin Disraeli,  whose
chief policy is the closure of the plan to annex California. William E. Gladstone, who is working with Lord John Russell among the remaining Liberals, cautions that British honor is tied to the promises of independence made to the several States of the Southern Confederacy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Jubilation sweeps down the St. Laurence on both sides of the Canadian-American border on news of the General Election results. US President Abraham Lincoln, accused of frustrating American military plans by his delay in authorizing an invasion of Canada, issued new orders approving of the dissolution of the Army of the Niagara &amp;  the Army of the Hudson.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In Richmond, Virginia, Admiral Sir Alexander Milne visited Jefferson Davis in his office at the Confederate White House. The Admiral told the President that he expected new orders to withdraw his hundred ships from blockade duties, and  that the Confederacy would once again have to confront the Union with its own resources.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The President was cold and rude, stating that he did not expect &amp;quot;our ally, our mother country, to desert us in the middle of this war.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Davis had another appointment in two hours. He and his Cabinet, assisted by input from General Lee, would decide on Confederate policy on British withdraw.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Further afield, where the French had been quartered in VeraCruz for more than a year,  news arrived that the French were finally going home. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tortured by indecision ((should Napoleon III take the opportunity to conquer Mexico? should France   join with England in seizing California? should France take the field against the Union?)), the French forces had done nothing but sit in the Mexican port. Benito Juarez received news of the French departure with courtesy and concealed relief. He had long feared that the French might try to get involved in internal Mexican politics.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39708-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>We, the States</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39708-K</link>
        <description>In 1787 on this day the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of both the Union and the federal government was adopted by the Constitutional Convention and later ratified at a local level in the name of &amp;quot;We, the States&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The leader of the Virginia delegatation, Patrick Henry had originally refused to attend the Federal Convention, planning to use the power of his rhetoric to defeat the Constitution when it was later presented at the State Ratifying Convention. Persuaded to attend, he convinced the other delegates that the draft preamble smacked of consolidated government rather than confederation. &amp;quot;We, the People&amp;quot;  was both improper and illegal because &amp;quot;the people had no right to enter into leagues, alliances or confederations. States and foreign powers are the only proper agents for his kind of government&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Evidence of the success of Henry's gambit soon followed. The Governor of New York, George Clinton issued a &amp;quot;Neutrality Proclamation&amp;quot; after President George Washington had done so at a federal level. And the heads of both Clinton and Henry' would be sculptured at Mount Rushmore, symbolizing their critical involvement in the protection of States Rights at the birth of the Republic.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 3</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39794-N</link>
        <description>In 1861 the Royal Navy decided that raids on either New York or Boston would inflict no useful damage on the United States, which had been busy fortifying those ports for the preceding six months.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In a Cabinet decision of that month, Palmerston authorized the _Warrior_ ironclad to join Admiral Milne's command in the Atlantic. There were rumors that the US Navy was building an ironclad of a remarkable new design in New York City, and the _Warrior_ was to counter that ship.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;At the turn of 1861 and 1862,  the Union  percieved that it was at a
disadvantage in the courts of Paris.  Following the Scrooge Contribution and Confederate willingness to accept that term,  French Emperor Louis Napoleon contemplated assistance to Britain's new protege, the Confederacy.  Napoleon's immediate concern was getting money out of Mexico.  where French troops still occupied the main customs house of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Rather than making a decision on what to do in Mexico, the Emperor failed to make a plan and the number of French soldiers and sailors at Vera Cruz grew to a force of 20,000 men.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Y">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>First Place</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39630-Y</link>
        <description>In 1804 on this day Colonel Aaron Burr  took office as the third Governor of New York with the immediate intent of seceding the State out of the Union and into a newly created Northern Confederacy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  Believing that the Louisiana Purchase had destroyed their chances of controlling the government, a group of New England Federalists, led by Timothy Pickering had originated the dastardly plot. But it was soon discovered by Alexander Hamilton who immediately sought to foil it by published a series of articles that were highly critical of Burr. &lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;I consider Napoleon, Fox, and Hamilton the three greatest men of our epoch, and if I were forced to decide between the three, I would give without hesitation the first place to Hamilton&amp;quot; ~  Charles Maurice de Talleyrand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And yet the electoral impact of those articles was neutralised by the widely written &amp;quot;Antifederalist Papers&amp;quot; which had been published anonymously throughout the gubernatorial election bearing the unmistakeable penmanship of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The result was that Hamilton's preferred opposition candidate Morgan Lewis lost by a mere thousand votes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hamilton made a second, and more successful attempt to foil the plot ten days later when he met Burr for an &amp;quot;interview&amp;quot; at Weehawken. Only yards from the spot where his son had died three years before, Hamilton reserved both shots, humilitating Burr with the implication that he wasn't worth shooting, a tactic British Primie Minister William Pitt the Younger employed against George Tierney. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After missing Hamilton with his own shot, Burr fled to the south-west where he executed a variant of Pickering's plot by creating the &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39692-P&gt;breakaway republic of Gloriana&lt;/a&gt; which ironically enough detached the territory acquired by the Louisiana Purchase.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39644-O</link>
        <description>In 1861 the Parliament of Great Britain passed by a majority of twenty three a bill that committed Britain to war for the Confederacy in exchange for the transfer of California to the British Empire.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Though he lacked a majority, Benjamin Disraeli was pleased with the response he had received from the House.  &amp;quot;By bowing and doffing our hats to our paymaster,&amp;quot;  Disraeli lectured, &amp;quot;we have shown that we favor cash over any moral priciple, assuming we even recall what a moral principle may be.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Caliifornia is a pleasent end, a good outcome that might be arged to justify many things. But the attachment of California to an act of reenslavement upon four millions of Negroes in the South can never justify that cruelty, that terror!&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That evening, Disraeli was the host of Ebenezer Scrooge, who had gone privately to the chambers of the Opposition Leader to his plan.   &amp;quot;You know that Lincoln does not count emancipation as a war aim.  Lincoln's repeated call is for Southerners to submit to his authority and if that happens, he will befriend them slavery and all.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Mr.Lincoln's failure to embrace emancipation as an outcome of this war proves he lacks imagination and spirit,&amp;quot;&amp;quot; agreed Disraeli. &amp;quot;The important thing is that he has never conceded that his adversaries are right in any of their behaviors, and, through his silence, he reserves the right to call on better principles to rally men in the future.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With the news of Parliament's decision speeding around the world,  Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Milne, commander of the North American,  West Indies Squadron, took some housecleaning measures.  The first step was to eliminate those Union ships on blockade assignment before such ships could retire to safety.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The USS _Hartford_ was scuttled after a fierce battle between the  New Orleans blockading detachment and a squadron  of the Royal Navy commanded by Commodore Dunlop. Persistant to his death,  American  David G. Farragut died in that   Battle of New Orleans when he blew up a ship entangled in a fight.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The US ship _Kearsarge_ encountered three British vessels near Ireland and left all of them ransacked and on fire in July and August 1861. That ship was sunk by the _Warrior_ on August 6 and ts crew taken into captivity.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On November 8,  1861, the American warship _San Jacinto_ boarded the British mail ship _Trent_ and captured two Confederate diplomats who were passengers on that ship. The _San Jacinto_, at speed, evaded the British Navy and made port at Boston, where their exploit  was some consolation given the news of the British blockade.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution 4</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-O</link>
        <description>In 1862 the ironclad _Virginia_ made its first sortie against the Union ships at the sea lanes of Hampton Roads, Virginia. The _Virginia_ exchanged a round of cannon with the wooden _Cumberland_ and then rammed the _Cumberland_ as per doctrine.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The relatively feeble engnes of the _Virginia_ were then shown inadequate for the _Virginia_ to back out of a ram as expected. Losing its prow, _Virginia_ backed enough to give the _Congress_ a devastating barrage from the ironclad's cannons. Another ship, _Minnesota_ went to shallow water to escape proximity to the _Virginia_.  The first day of action (March 8) did not involve the British ironclad _Warrior_, held in reserve that day, or the Union _Monitor_, hurrying south for its encounter with the _Virginia__.  The beginning of the battle of the second day was lit by the light of the still burning _Congress._  The least impressive ship that second day was the _Virginia_ which was underengined and poorly built.  The _Warrior_,  struck several times at its unarmored rudder,  began leaking badly and was stuck in the shallows of Hampton Roads, while the _Monitor_ was paralyzed by several direct hits to its gun turret. The outcome was that all three ironclads were rendered incapable of combat and withdrawn from further action.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As military fortunes swelled along the lines of General McClellan's peninsular campaign against Richmond,  the British Army had invaded across the border with America in March 1862.  Sir James Hope Grant lead five thousand sepoys (transferred, like him, from India) into Seattle. The British took the town, though much of the city was burned down.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the next month (April 1862),  Grant received fifteen thousand reinforcements from across the Pacific Ocean.  General Grant planned to go south along the coast and clear out American resistance sloowly and methodically.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Meanwhile,  the Pacific Squadron of Admiral Sir Thomas Maitland had been occupied in making the Pearl Harbor port of Honolulu, Hawaii,  a British base.  On April 1, 1862,  the Squadron had attempted to occupy San Francisco during the early morning fog but had been beaten off in a week of fighting. In May, the Royal Navy made a second attempt that was again overcome by an onslaught of numbers. The civilians of San Francisco far outnumbered their adversaries in the Royal Navy and Marines.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On June 21,  1862, General James Hope Grant was defeated in the Rogue's River battles of southern Oregon, and his forces dispersed and retreated following the General's capture by a guerilla organization called the &amp;quot;Lake  Tahoe Grizzlies&amp;quot;. 
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39571-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Scrooge Contribution</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39571-S</link>
        <description>In 1861 President Jefferson Davis of the Confederacy met with Mr. Ebenezer Scrooge of the City of London that Friday and arrived at a mutual defense agreement.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Scrooge's terms were set out admirably. The precision left no doubts in the minds of Davis' Cabinet that their new republic would get the support of the United Kingdom, Even better,  the British Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, had initiated the approach to the South and sent to Richmond his &amp;quot;gray eminence&amp;quot; and master banker.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Even so, the term required for Britiain's support of the South was a condition the South had never thought of making a factor of its struggle for independence.  Over first discussion of the matter, Vice President Stephens and four members of the Confederate Cabinet (Toombs, Mallory, Memminger and Reagan) advised against it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;If our survival as a nation came about at such a price to the Union we have left&amp;quot;, said Toombs &amp;quot;we would be forever stand condemned before our erstwhile countrymen&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;Mr. Toombs&amp;quot;, said Jefferson Davis. &amp;quot;we shall have to meet many challenges in the coming war,  and not  a few of the advantages we shall seek will bring severe criticism from the North. It is better that our Southern States  have the North's condemnation of our  agreements with allies than that the South do without such necessary aid&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The commotion raised in Parliament was considerable when news of the Scrooge Assignment was debated on the floor of the Commons. &amp;quot;Sensible men know the Scrooge Proposal is nothing but piracy, plain and simple&amp;quot;, wrote Charles Francis Adams, the American Minister to the Court of St. James. &amp;quot;Its theft from the common fund of our Great Republic is justified on no reason or moral obligation. It is the bald assertion that England gets California if the confederate states get their independence&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39789-I">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Red River Rebellion</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39789-I</link>
        <description>In 1870 on this day British troops under the command of Colonel Garnet Wolseley fired the first shots in the third war between United States and Great Britain, a volley of bullets which executed &amp;quot;the Father of Manitoba&amp;quot; Louis Riel at Upper Fort Garry.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Wolseley's men had endured a long, rough overland slog and were in no mood to be generous. Charged with seizing Manitoba back from the M&amp;eacute;tis separists who had engineered an annexation by the United States, their mission required the creation of a second French-Canadian stronghold. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This desired outcome was somewhat ironic given the circumstances. Because during the approval of the British North America Act three years before, serious consideration had been given to renaming the new nation the &amp;quot;The Kingdom of Canada&amp;quot;, an option proposed by Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald which had been dismissed largely because it would provoke the Americans.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39622-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Manitoba joins Union</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39622-P</link>
        <description>In 1870 on this day the somewhat appropriately named 26th US Secretary of State Hamilton Fish (pictured) signed the Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order purchasing a staggering fifteen percent of the land mass of North America from the Hudson Bay Company (HBC).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; At the price of a mere $1.5m the incorporation of the new State of Manitoba (trans &amp;quot;Great Spirit&amp;quot;) was the biggest real estate in human history, even bigger than the purchases of Louisiana and Alaska. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The fact that the United States and Great Britain were involved in a rather distasteful land grab became clear when Alaska was purchased  from Russia the very next day after Queen Victoria signed the British North America Act. Predicting American success, the architect of the Alaskan purchase, W.H. Seward had complemented Canadian colonists for their hard work &amp;quot;It is very well, you are building excellent states to be hereafter admitted to the American Union&amp;quot;. It was a threat fully understood by the 1st Prime Minister of Canada John A. MacDonald &amp;quot;The Americans are resolved to do all they can, short of war, to get possession of our western territory, and we must take immediate and vigourous steps to counteract them&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Unfortunately for MacDonald, the First Nations of the Pacific Northwest who greatly outnumbered the settlers discovered that the HBC was about to sell of its vast holdings. Led by a young man called Louis Riel, the M&amp;eacute;tis seized the HBC trading post at Upper Fort Garry and declared a provisional government. Before long, American annexationalists had persuaded the M&amp;eacute;tis to ditch Canada and join the United States.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39572-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Big F*#cking Deal</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39572-K</link>
        <description>In 2010 the Cowboy movie genre was transformed with the movie premiere of the retro blaxploitation blockbuster &amp;quot;The Doc&amp;quot;  starring the new King of Cool, African American actor &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?userid=editor@todayinah.co.uk&amp;story=39745-J&gt;Barry Obama&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Seven years had passed since the release of the last great movie, Cowboy Dick Cheney's final film &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-P&gt;&amp;quot;The Bush Brothers Ride Again&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/new-sheriff-deputy.jpg align=right class=thinborder_right /&gt;&amp;quot;The Doc&amp;quot; arrives in town with imaginative plans to dispense medicine to the people of Jackson, Wyoming. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But it does not take long for resistance to be demonstrated by the townsfolk as the movie zooms in on the whites-only Cowboy image. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And in an early sign that his good intentions will be distrusted, the bigoted Sherrif Joe Biden dismissed &amp;quot;The Doc&amp;quot; with the barbed complement that he is &amp;quot;the first articulate, bright and clean black doctor&amp;quot; in Wyoming.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But at the climax of the movie, &amp;quot;The Doc&amp;quot; saves the Sherrif's life, forcing Biden to reluctantly admit his medicine is a &amp;quot;Big F*#cking Deal&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQeNikp1Rj8 target=blank&gt;&lt;img src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif border=0 /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch Joe Biden's Gaffe&lt;/font&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Fall of the Third Temple</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39604-T</link>
        <description>In 1973 with eighty-thousand troops of Anwar Sadat's Army set to cross the Suez Canal and strike Israel's unprepared reserve forces on the Bar-Lev Line, Golda Meir sanctioned a repeat of the pre-emptive strike that had destroyed the Egyptian Air Force on the ground during the first day of the Six-Day War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Prime Minister's decision to approve the request from IDF Chief of State David Elazar (and disregard the counter advice of Minister of Defence Moyshe Dayan who could not bring himself to believe that Egypt and Syria were about to strike the first blow) was made in the context of an extraordinary set of circumstances. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Whilst Henry Kissinger anticipated a Middle East Peace Settlement during Nixon's Second Term, the initiative had been deprioritized when Anwar Sadat expelled Soviet advisors in July 1972. Unbeknown to the White House, or indeed Israeli Intelligence, the Kremlin had continued to supply Sadat with surface-to-air and anti-tank guided missiles plus fighter bombers.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By now the Nixon White House was mired in the chaos of Watergate and thus in no position to assert any form of authority. And Henry Kissinger, who had only been Secretary of State since September 22nd, was unable to grasp the issue because he was wielding executive power as the defacto President whilst his boss was in the process of going insane.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The strike itself had been planned for the holiest of Jewish festivals, Yom Kippur when Jewish forces were skeletally thin, and hardly expecting an attack from Arab Nations who were themselves celebrating Ramadan. Meir justified Israel's pre-emptive strike by proclaiming that &amp;quot;The Muslims can fight and lose, then come back and fight again. But Israel can only lose once&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It was a catastrophic misjudgement; Kissinger response was that Israel would not even receive &amp;quot;even a nail&amp;quot; from Washington. And within forty-eight hours, Arab Nations would announce a massive retailation including an oil boycott, Meir would order the readiness of thirteen tactical nuclear weapons, Dayan would advise &amp;quot;The Fall of the Third Temple&amp;quot; and America would move to DefCon3.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39760-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Northern Secession</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39760-P</link>
        <description>In 1904 Thomas &amp;quot;Tad&amp;quot; Lincoln was elected President of the United States; it was the 44th anniversary of his father's election to the office for a single term.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The elder Lincoln,  Abraham,  had yielded to the South after long argument and implemented a slave code that brought slavery to New Mexico, Arizona and Cuba  by the start of the 20th century.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The North was also irritated at the Southern mode in keeping the Slave State delegation the size of the Free States by the measure of splitting themselves.  Texas was now five states (North, East, Central, South and Pecos) and Florida, Alabama and Georgia now came as North and South States. Abraham Lincoln had gone down to defeat by John C. Breckingridge of Kentucky. Horace Greeley had been the next Republican President elected in the wake of a corruption scandal. And the third Republican President had been Ambrose Bierce of California.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thomas &amp;quot;Tad&amp;quot; Lincoln had won the Presidency largely because Democratic President  Alton B, Parker had gotten mixed up in a stockyards scandal yet got nomination for a second term anyway. Lincoln acquired 50.85 percent of the popular vote, and scored surprise electoral vote wins in Virginia,  Tennessee, North Alabama and Cuba.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the address he made to an audience in Chicago on election night, &amp;quot;Tad&amp;quot; Lincoln said: &amp;quot;My father, Abraham, did predict that this country could not endure half slave and half free, but we know that the weight of office and the principle of compromise brought slavery some additional land and more Slave State  senators by the division of Southern states.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;How can we outlaw child labor or provide a decent subsidy to the colonization programs which elderly slaves are entrusted to? How will a modern road system be financed when half the Senate approves gravel roads smoothed by local slaves? When will labor unions be recognized under federal law? &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Friends, I see the solution as Secession. We, the non-slave states. ought to separate from the Slave States which have a malign influence in
our daily affairs. With our own Congress, we shall have our own majority to do what comes natural to us, unhampered by the slaveholders.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And to my supporters in Virginia, Tennessee, North Alabama and Cuba, who voted for me knowing what I thought of slavery, I welcome you to the new Union I propose to form.  Any state that is within twenty years of emancipation by the plan they have adopted may join the new Union I suggest&amp;quot;.


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39725-D">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>All Mexico</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39725-D</link>
        <description>In 1847 on this day Gen. Stephen Watts Kearny was dispatched to the former western Mexico peninsula where he was ordered by US President George M. Dallas to prepare the combined territories of Baja and Alta California for statehood by creating a new seat of government in the city of La Paz.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The United States was by now one of the largest nations of the globe. And yet the fulfilment of America's &amp;quot;Manifest Destiny&amp;quot; was due in part to the timing of the premature demise of President James K. Polk. He had stood against the  &amp;quot;All Mexico&amp;quot; proponents within his Cabinet, but by the time Gen. Zachary Taylor's US troops forced their way into the Main Plaza of Monterrey, Mexico Polk's health had deteriorated to the extent that he worse forced to relinquish power to Dallas.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Veteran officers of the war such as Brig. Gen Franklin Pierce and L. Ulysses S. Grant founded the Aztec Club to celebrate the bravery of those troops who fought in Mexico. US Generals had never lost a battle and having landed at Velacruz marched with ease to Mexico City where the American Flag was raised atop Hispanic fortresses and palaces. And yet the military victory was to prove illusory. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A highly unstable situation awaited Kearny and even though the US government occupied the former Mexican heartland, control was limited to actively occupied urban areas. The indigenous population were hostile to the Protestant Anglo invaders. It would soon become clear that the Mexican-American war had effectively passed into a &lt;a href=http://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=41646.0&gt;guerrilla phase&lt;/a&gt;, and Kearny would soon be writing to Dallas to advise the President that Baja California was essentially lawless.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Cowboy Dick</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39564-P</link>
        <description>In 2003 on this day ageing fake Cowboy actor Richard B. Cheney began filming his final movie &amp;quot;The Bush Brothers Ride Again&amp;quot; in his native town of Jackson, Wyoming.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; A long but controversial career spanning forty years featured a few superficial similiarities to his character of &amp;quot;Cowboy Dick&amp;quot;, especially the heavy drinking. Because in November 1962, at the age of twenty-one, Cheney was convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI). He was arrested for DWI again the following year. Cheney said that the arrests made him &amp;quot;think about where I was and where I was headed. I was headed down a bad road if I continued on that course&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact Cheney had been born in Lincoln, Nebraska and his father was a government employee who moved the family to the blue-collar town of Casper in the 1930s.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And his raspy Marlboro Man tone was created by smoking three packets of cigarettes until a heart attack at the age of thirty-seven necessitated some moderation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/cowboy-dick2.jpg align=right class=thinborder_right /&gt;But despite the belligerent (and often pre-emptive attacks) on neighboroughing farmsteads, Cheney had no combat background, claiming that he had &amp;quot;other priorities in the sixties than military service&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He claimed to have received deferments to finish a college career that lasted six years rather than four, owing to sub par academic performance and the need to work to pay for his education. Initially, he was not called up because the Selective Service System was only taking older men. When he became eligible for the draft, he applied for four deferments in sequence. He applied for his fifth exemption on January 19, 1966, when his wife was about 10 weeks pregnant. He was granted 3-A status, the &amp;quot;hardship&amp;quot; exemption, which excluded men with children or dependent parents. In January 1967, Cheney turned 26 and was no longer eligible for the draft.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact Cowboy Dick did like to shoot, but at helpless small birds such as quails. Ironically, his acting reputation was ruined by an incident when he actually did finally shoot someone. Because on February 11, 2006, Cheney accidentally shot Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old Texas attorney, in the face, neck, and upper torso with birdshot pellets when he turned to shoot a quail while hunting on a southern Texas ranch, an incident ridiculed in the national press (pictured). &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Fortunately for all concerned, health issues prevented Cowby Dick from following in the footsteps of Ronald Reagan or Arnold Schwarzneggar by progressing from a series of bad movies into acting out an arch-conservative political career.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Ball of Flames</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39636-L</link>
        <description>In 2008 a McDonnell Douglas MD-81 en route to Charlotte, N.C., and carrying Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and fifty other passengers and crew crashed in St. Louis, killing all aboard.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Initial reports of the accident suggested that an accidentally inflated emergency slide and a nearby fractured walkway railing may have &amp;quot;impinged&amp;quot; on a set of elevator cables, interfering with the cockpit's ability to control the plane's angle, or pitch.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After liftoff, the captain reported that the airplane's pitch continued to increase without a corresponding flight control input and that the pressure required by the crew to level the airplane was &amp;quot;higher than normal.&amp;quot; The airplane's pitch reached 20 to 25 degrees before the captain regained control, according to the report. According to Boeing, the report stated, typical pitch angles during initial climb are 16 to 20 degrees, with occasional flights reaching 25 degrees.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Rather than continue on toward Charlotte Douglas International Airport, the crew opted to divert the plane to Lambert-St. Louis International Airport after the pilots were unable to correct the pitch control system.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In tapes released by the Federal Aviation Administration about a month after the incident, the captain is heard saying to an air traffic controller: &amp;quot;At this time we'd like to declare this an emergency and also have CFR [emergency equipment] standing by in St. Louis.&amp;quot; The emergency equipment ultimately proved unable to save any lives aboard the doomed plane, as it hit the ground  about a mile short of the runway and immediately burst into what onlookers described as a &amp;quot;ball of flame.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Conspiracy theorists were quick to suggest that the plane crash was no accident, noting that Sen. Obama had seemed on his way to becoming the first African-American to capture the presidential nomination of a major political party. Within half an hour of the first reports of the crash, bloggers were speculating that the campaign of Obama's chief rival for the nomination, New York Sen. Hillary Clinton - a favored target of conspiracists since her husband's successful 1992 presidential run - had had the Illinois senator murdered, resurrecting as evidence old and discredited allegations regarding the demise (also by plane crash) of Clinton administration interior secretary Ron Brown and the 1993 gunshot death of Clinton intimate Vincent Foster, which had been ruled a suicide.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The death of Sen. Obama threw the Democratic presidential contest into chaos. Obama's huge bloc of committed delegates were suddenly up for grabs, but black leaders quickly made clear that they would not allow those votes to be distributed to Hillary Clinton &amp;quot;until and unless questions regarding her possible role in Sen. Obama's death are resolved.&amp;quot; Clinton supporters fired back that Obama's people seemed determined to &amp;quot;drag the Democrats into the ditch,&amp;quot; in the words of California Sen. Barbara Boxer, if they could not see their man nominated. Furious negotiations failed to produce a solution, resulting in a brutally contentious August convention in Denver from which Senator Clinton emerged the pyrrhic victor: nominated for president, but with key blocs of the party's supporters vocal in their determination not to vote for her.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The November election went to the Republican candidate, Sen. John McCain of Arizona, in a landslide, with McCain taking thirty-three states. Democrats also lost control of the House and Senate, which they had won in 2006 amid a wave of voter disgust at assorted GOP scandals. A major factor in the Democratic debacle would be a voter boycott by black Americans, organized by African-American leaders including Rev. Jesse L. Jackson - himself a failed candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988 - and New York's Rev. Al Sharpton. Lingering suspicions regarding the role of the Clinton campaign, suspicions diligently stoked by the Republican Party and its media auxiliaries as well as by both Jackson and Sharpton although publicly disavowed by Sen. McCain, also played a role.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39566-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Rumble in the Jungle</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39566-R</link>
        <description>In 1967 on this day Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr was drafted into the United States Army at the military induction center in Louisville, Kentucky.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a target=_blank href=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eLrJMb6wpk&gt;&lt;img border=0 src=http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/.element/img/2.0/global/icons/video_icon.gif&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=red size=-2&gt;Watch The Politics of Muhammad Ali&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Three years before, his writing and spelling skills had been considered below par, resulting in a failure to pass the Armed Forces qualifying test. But when those tests were later revised in early 1966, a reclassified score of 1A meant that he was now eligible for the draft.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Following two tours of duty in Vietnam, he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honour for outstanding bravery in combat. But shortly after his return to the United States, he was refused service at a &amp;quot;whites-only&amp;quot; restaurant after being told they did not serve black men. Having responded that he did not intend to eat one, he ending up fighting with a white gang and later that evening threw his medal into the Ohio River. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Shortly after this incident, he joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War where he formed a relationship with another angry young man by the name of John Forbes Kerry who had also thrown his medals away in disgust. Invited to speak in front of the Fulbright Hearing held by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, both Clay and Kerry would make a number of controversial statements that would cause immense problems for the Westmoreland White House as it sought to win the peace in Vietnam.


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39508-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Justice Chase Impeached</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39508-Q</link>
        <description>In 1805 in the first impeachment of a Justice of the Supreme Court, the Jeffersonian Republicans-controlled Senate voted to convict Samuel Chase of charges of political bias that had resulted in the treatment of defendants and their counsel in a blatantly unfair manner.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The outcome represented a decisive setback for the Federalist Party because Chase was a well-known firebrand states-righter and revolutionary. At a stroke, Thomas Jefferson had seized control of the judiciary from the Federalists and also prevented Chase from running for President in 1808.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Ought the seditious and official attack [by Chase] on the principles of our Constitution . . .to go unpunished?&amp;quot; ~ Jefferson&lt;/span&gt;Perhaps more significantly, conviction of an original signatory of the declaration of independence symbolised the final defeat of the sense of brotherhood amongst the remaining founding fathers. Infighting had been begun inside Washington's cabinet, developed during the elections of 1796 and 1800 and climaxed dramatically when Vice President Aaron Burr and former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton had shot each other dead in a duel at Weehawken. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The beneficiary was unquestionably Jefferson, who could now enter his second term without equal, or indeed the inconvenience of an independent judiciary.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39640-J">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Useful Aegis</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39640-J</link>
        <description>In 1798 on this day Secretary of State Timothy Pickering and Secretary of War James McHenry journeyed to Mount Vernon to inform George Washington that the secret head of the &amp;quot;American Directory&amp;quot;, Thomas Jefferson was under arrest for treason.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Whilst shocking, the report of the arrest was not entirely surprising because Washington viewed Jefferson as &amp;quot;one of the most artful, intriguing, industrious and double-faced politicians in America&amp;quot;. Moreover his partner in crime James Monroe had been dismissed from his role as American Minister in France on Washington's orders. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact the former President believed that the actual threat of a French invasion was simply a mirage. But, primarily out of a sense of duty he reluctantly agreed to act as the Commander-in-Chief of a Provisional Army of ten new regiments. And due to his desire to remain at Mount Vernon, and also considering the remote possibility of moblization, Washington accepted Pickering's strange proposal that Colonel Alexander Hamilton (pictured) would be next in command, or rather &amp;quot;the Chief in your absence&amp;quot; as he put it. This recommendation struck Washington as somewhat odd since Hamilton had held a more junior rank to the Chief Artillery Officer in the Contintental Army, Henry Knox (who had also served as the first US Secretary of War).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course within two years it was clear that Washington had been wrong-footed by a Federalist conspiracy and the appeal to his patriotism and - yes - sense of nostalgia had been a dastardly ruse. By then &amp;quot;His Excellency&amp;quot; had succumbed to pneumonia, Hamilton had forced the &amp;quot;consolidation&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;Revolution of 1800&amp;quot; was in full swing. Writing in his memoirs, President Hamilton would later note with some glee that &amp;quot;he [Washington] was a useful aegis to me&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39517-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>David Tenner</dc:creator>
        <title>Heavy Metal</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39517-P</link>
        <description>In 1778 fatally pierced by splinters from the mizzen yard, John Adams murmoured &amp;quot;I ought to do my Share of fighting&amp;quot; before expiring in the arms of his ten-year old son John Quincy onboard the Continental Navy frigate Boston.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Although the Boston had been chased by Royal Navy warships ever since she departed for France on February 15th, the decision to engage a British letter of marque had been Captain John Tucker's alone. The prize was the Martha, a privateer en route to New York with eighty thousand guineas worth of cargo that would be an immensely profitable capture for the revolutionaries. And perhaps because of that overexcitement, Adams rashly disobeyed Tucker's order for passengers to remain below deck - he had just come topside when the Martha fired its fateful shot. The Boston then turned broadside towards the Martha which promptly struck her colours. After ordering his officers not to fire, Tucker, not accustomed to being disobeyed, hurried angrily toward John Quincey and demanded to know why his father had exposed himself to danger. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Over fifty years later as President, he would describe that moment when the iron entered his soul and gave him the strength to prevent the dissolution of the Union in the midst of the bloody slave insurrections he had foreseen.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Anzac Day</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39563-T</link>
        <description>In 1915 on this day Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops landed on the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula; the Ottoman Dardanelle forts soon ran out of ammunition and within fourteen days Constantinople was in Allied hands.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The fateful decision to open a second front at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles profoundly shaped the national leaderships of at least three nations. First Sea Lord Winston Churchill entered 10 Downing Street in 1924 and just two years later the Brigade Commander, and later Field Marshall John Monash became the Prime Minister of Australia. Together, they would lead the transformation of Imperial Defences. And of course it was Churchill and Monash who took the first step by bringing Mustafa Kemal to power in post-war Turkey.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But the true significance of the mission was the opening of the sea route to Russia which had been closed since October 1914. Without victory in the Dardanelles Campaign, the Tsar's Regime was surely doomed.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39562-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Line in the Sand</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39562-T</link>
        <description>In 1861 the Republic of Texas formally recognised the Confederate States of America in a keynote speech delivered by President William B. Travis on this day in Austin; whilst offering critical diplomatic support to his fellow South Carolinians, Travis carefully avoiding any direct comparison between the sieges of Fort Sumter and the Alamo.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; No longer the hot-headed twenty-six year old Lieutenant Colonel of the Texian Army, Travis had learnt a number of valuable lessons about leadership since he wrote the famous &amp;quot;Victory or Death&amp;quot;  Letter on March 3rd, 1836. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Because having drawn a line in the sand, only one of the defenders of the Alamo had refused to cross it - Moses Rose, a French born former soldier in Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Arm&amp;eacute;e  who insisted that he was not ready to die. And so during the late night hours of March 5th, Rose had snuck through enemy lines, broke into the Old Governor's Mansion and assassinated the Mexican general Antonio L&amp;oacute;pez de Santa Anna. Whereupon his successor, General Castrillon launched a disasterous strike on the east wall which was repelled by heavy cannon fire (that was in fact mostly shrapnel) but which caused the Mexican troops to despair and quit the siege.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Philanthropic Cock</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-M</link>
        <description>In 1806 the compromised reality of the American Revolution was thrown into sharp contrast - whilst President James Monroe's High Representative William Pinkney conducted negotiations in London to renew the Jay Treaty, his predecessor, the &amp;quot;philantropic cock&amp;quot; Thomas Jefferson was across the English Channel enjoying Parisian Society with his common law mixed race wife, Sally Hemings.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Understanding that the infant republic needed at least two decades of peace in order to survive, George Washington had risked his reputation as a patriot by approving the original ten-year treaty with Great Britain. Now, more important than a simple renewal was the need to resolve differences over the issue of impressment of American sailors from US ships and neutral trading rights. Because in acquiesing to American independence, it was now clear that Great Britain's cynical ploy was to give away the cake whilst keeping the cream.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Agreement seemed possible if not likely, because the British Prime Minister Lord Grenville and his &amp;quot;Ministry of All the Talents&amp;quot; believed that the US Navy was partly manned by British deserters who were desperately needed to fight Napoleon. Accordingly, Grenville ordered  Lord Holland and Lord Auckland to cut a deal with Pinkney. Trouble was, that whilst President James Monroe approved the treaty, the US Senate rejected it, and the result was the War of 1812.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The political crisis created by the Senates rejection might of course been avoided had Thomas Jefferson served a second term, because he would never have approved the treaty in the first place. However he had claimed to be exhausted by the complexities of the Louisiana Purchase and the misbehavior of Aaron Burr.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In reality, Jefferson was hugely frustrated with the development of the American revolution which had become a more of a worldly struggle for survival than the building of the egalitarian society that he had dreamt of. In fact, the American Revolution had stopped, and there was little to interest a mental giant in business as usual. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course Jefferson's frustration had begun at the very outset. Not only had his bold anti-slavery statement been disgracefully removed from the Declaration of Independence, he had resigned from Washington's government to spend more time with Hemings, and later faced the scandal of this affair in the mainstream press during his political comeback. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But in a larger sense, Jefferson wanted the American Revolution to have the transformative energy of its French equivalent. Having served as a diplomat in Paris, he had experienced the freedom of living with Hemings in a way not possible in the States. Soon after Monroe's inauguration, Jefferson and Hemings sold up Montecello, freed his slaves and left America forever. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Without knowing it, Jefferson had started the African-American Revolution which ironically, was a transformative process more attuned to his own thinking.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39559-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Battle of San Jacinto</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39559-Q</link>
        <description>In 1836 at the Battle of San Jacinto, Mexican general Antonio L&amp;oacute;pez de Santa Anna defeated the forces of U.S.-born Gen. Samuel Houston, commander in chief of the revolutionary forces of the breakaway state of Texas, and captured Houston himself, after the latter's attempt to counter the superior Mexican numbers with a surprise attack failed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The battle would deliver a crippling blow to Texan morale, and would prove to be the tipping point in the failed struggle for Texan independence. The American Texans, or &amp;quot;Texians&amp;quot; as they were commonly called, had been retreating toward the border with the United states since the fall of the Alamo. Now that retreat became a rout, joined by many American settlers whose presence complicated the efforts of the Texian army to regroup. Tattered remnants of the once-proud force eventually limped across the border into Louisiana along with several thousand civilian refugees.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Houston would be freed by the Mexican government as a result of diplomatic efforts on the part of President Andrew Jackson. He would, however, return home in humiliation. He had emigrated to Texas originally to avoid the stigma attached to his name by a fight with Ohio congressman William Stanberry which had led to a high-profile trial and conviction for assault for which he had escaped serious punishment only with the help of influential friends.. Now his failure in Mexico was added to that burden. An ambitious man, he saw his political prospects shrivel. He resumed his long-abandoned practice as a lawyer, but found his reputation a serious hindrance in attracting clients.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Houston's disgrace and the defeat of his &amp;quot;Texians&amp;quot; meant the end of the idea of Texan independence, Ironically, Houston himself had preferred not independence but annexation of Texas by the United States. Texas would remain the property of Mexico despite periodic efforts by U.S. &amp;quot;filibusters&amp;quot; to foment a new rebellion. The last such effort would come in 1859, as civil war loomed in the United States and slaveholding Southerners sought to add one or more new slave states to the Union to strengthen their position. Its failure arguably shortened the war, which ended in Northern victory in November 1864, just after the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z14">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Crucifixion Day Part 6</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z14</link>
        <description>In 1863 President Hannibal Hamlin confirmed the Declaration of Emancipation that General John C. Fremont had proclaimed in  Tennessee when he had occupied that State earlier in the year.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; From the start of the war, which Fremont spent stationed in Missouri, that general had realized that the institution of slavery was the motivation of secession and the engine that worked the economy of the South. Accordingly, Fremont had abolished slavery In Missouri.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hannibal Hamlin, a convinced Abolitionist from childhood and the possessoor of a dark complexion that gossips attributed to some Negro ancestors, had been told by his Attorney General that Fremont's liberation policy would alienate the border states and drive them all into the Confederacy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;If our loss of the capitol city has not doomed us,&amp;quot; Hamlin told his advisor, &amp;quot;I doubt that adding Missouri  to the free states will substantially worsen our condition&amp;quot;. The Attorney General, an appointee of the dead Lincoln, resigned and Fremont's move was approved.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the summer of 1863,  Fremont lead the Army of Missouri east and conquered Kentucky and Tennessee that season.  In keeping with his program in Missouri, Fremont refused to let slavery continue in areas controlled by the Union, and Fremont's action roused discontent at Montauk Point,  Long Island, New York, where the US Congress met by right in December 1863.  A resolution that criticized Fremont was voted down in each House, and a counterdraft (praising the move) was passed through the support of President Hamlin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The buildings at Montauk Point were raw and crude owing to their hurried construction.  With no attendents from the Cotton South or Border States among the members of that Congress, a bill to relocate the capitol from Washington DC to Montauk was passed by both Houses, and money was appropriated for more buildings.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thaddeus Stevens, the Speaker of the House,  met with the President on a yacht offshore Nantucket Island when Hamlin  signed the decree that approved Fremont's second emanicipation program. &amp;quot;Mr. Speaker, when Congress is as far sighted as General Fremont, it will pass laws that will tear the guts out of the Confederacy&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Showing His Teeth</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39633-M</link>
        <description>In 1798 on the anniversary of the declaration of independence, and taking an expeditious decision that would ultimately destroy the careful constitutional checks and balances laid down at the Philadelphia Convention, President John Adams commissioned a Commander-in-chief of the armies. Accordingly, George Washington was ordered to prepare for a war with France that Adams hoped to avoid by &amp;quot;showing his teeth&amp;quot; in making a talismanic appointment they both considered largely as symbolic as his ill-fitting dentures.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Reluctantly called out of retirement to serve his country for the third time, Washington set about the business of planning for a Provisional Army that might meet any emergency that might arise. Both Adams and Washington hoped this activity could be achieved from Mount Vernon.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Soon enough though, the quasi-war escalated dramatically, the Provisional Army was mobilized and once again Washington was called upon to save the infant republic from a belligerent imperial power.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Constitutional amendments were required to place the country on a war footing, legislation which at the time caused little alarm because of his former empowerment from the Continental Congress. Proving woefully inadequate, a whole new government structure was soon required to invest Washington with the necessary powers to fight a second war of independence.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With the benefit of hindsight, the consequence of the War with France was a weak civilian Presidency, Cabinet-style government and a peer-level military authority. Because inasmuch as Washington had brought majestic power to the office of the Presidency, he had now demonstrated the subordinacy of that role to the defence of the Republic. In effect, the Imperial Powers who had been scared off by Washington-as-President, had now been scared off by Washington-as-C-in-C, and the sum total of that equation was that the Presidency was fatally diminshed, an outcome that had been scarcely assisted by John Adam's appalling performance in office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Other great men such as Andrew Jackson, Theodore Roosevelt, Dwight Eisenhower, William Westmoreland and Norman Schwartzkopf would follow in his steps as Commander-in-Chief,  but George Washington had the distinction of being first.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39741-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Crucifixion Day Part 5</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39741-K</link>
        <description>In 1863 the Army of the San Joaquin (commanded by Union General Winfield Scott Hancock) clashed with the  Army of West Texas (commanded by Confederate General Lew Armistead) on the first day of the two day battle of Sparks, Nevada.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Hancock had 50,000 men in his Army, and Armistead had 40,000 effectives in his Army. Hancock had the advantage of a railroad line that weaved from Sacramento, California, to the Nevada border, while it is possible that Armistead had more support from the locals. Both armies had moved slowly into positions and they finally clashed that Tuesday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The historical consensus is that the Blue line repelled the Gray forces twice before the first noon, but then the Union was hit savagely by  the Confederate States Camel Corps. lead into action close to the first day's sunset  by General JEB Stuart, who was attired in the gowns and robes of an Arab warrior.  Rather than shouting Muslim religious slogans, the Southern camel riders charged into battle with the Rebel Yell echoing off desert hills.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The morning of the following days, Hancock and his men retreated to their sanctuary in California. Zoos, circuses and menagaries in the South proudly displayed camels to the prideful Southrons, reminding them that the ships of the desert had been introduced to the Americas by none other than Jeff Davis while he served as Franklin Pierce's Secretary of War.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Crucifixion Day Part 3</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39687-L</link>
        <description>In 1861 President Hannibal Hamlin was opposed by prominent business interests when he attempted to revive the District of Columbia on Manhattan island.  By the end of his second year in office, Hamlin was resident at Montauk Point, Long Island,  where a Seaside White House was available to him and his family, as was a double domed capital, larger and more spacious than the one left behind in Washington D.C.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Meanwhile, Richmond remained the capital of the Confederacy, but that organization was disintegrating  while unchallenged by the USA. Georgia and Mississippi sanctioned the disintegration of the infantry units that had been raised by those states upon the expiration of their 60 day enlistment periods. Virginia was more responsible (well aware of the
Grand Army of the Republic that the Yankees had training in Pennsylvania), but was straining its own resources by putting forth the defense for the Confederacy's eastern seaboard. And sales had not been good for Confederate bonds, though the documents were being marketed freely in Europe.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Post-Skedaddle phase of the War Between the American States began in the Nevada territory,  where a convention hall of orators in Virginia City announced that Nevada was joining the Confederacy. That was in the last week of November 1862 and a rival Union government in Carson City was established by a company of cavalry the next month. By the beginning of 1862,  Nevadan settlers were fighting among themselves over which side would get the mineral wealth of the territory.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Both Jefferson Davis and Hannibal Hamlin appointed proxies in Nevada, and contacted their respective Congresses for appropriations to send an overwhelming force to conquer Nevada beyond dispute.  Of necessity, each side made ready their home defense forces back east.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As those events transpired, Brigham Young in Salt Lake City organized his people, ordering a prepared defense force to resist outside domination &amp;quot;from either side&amp;quot;.  In London, with the advent of the Nevada Crisis, maps are consulted concerning the American southwest lands and the settlements thereon.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39705-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Birth of James Wilson</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39705-K</link>
        <description>In 1742 on this day the first Chief Magistrate of the United States, James Wilson was born in Carskerdo, Scotland.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Wilson began to read the law at the office of John Dickinson in 1767 and after two years of study he attained the bar in Philadelphia, setting up his own practice in Reading, Pennsylvania. Amongst the first and youngest of the Founding Fathers, as far back as 1768 he had established his thought leadership as a legal theoretician by penning &amp;quot;Considerations on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament&amp;quot;, the first cogent argument to be formulated against British dominance. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In 1775 he was commissioned Colonel of the 4th Cumberland County Battalion and rose to the rank of Brigadier General of the Pennsylvania State Militia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A signatory to the Declaration of Independence, he was elected twice to the Continental Congress where he came to see that the Articles of Confederation were not working. Arriving at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, he was amongst many delegates who set about writing a new Constitution. However, he was one of the few delegates to have served as a practicising law and a senior officer in the Continental Army. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During the debate on the Committee of Detail, he shaped the definition of the role of Chief Magistrate upon the New York and Massachusetts States constitutions. And at some point during the deliberations framing that role to &amp;quot;faithfully execute the laws&amp;quot; it became self-evident that only Wilson could navigate those vague legal definitions in office. Others might be greater, but he would be first.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>National Divide</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39556-P</link>
        <description>In 1978 the margin of a single vote prevented the two-thirds majority required by the US Senate to approve the transfer of the Panama Canal to its sovereign state.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Defeat in the Senate was a bitter blow for President Jimmy Carter's foreign policy at a critical time when the effectiveness of his administration was under severe scrutiny. The previous September, Carter had signed two treaties with Panama's leader, General Omar Torrijos Herrera. The first provided for the gradual transfer of the canal to Panamanian control on 31 December 1999. The other declared the canal neutral territory and open to vessels of all nations. However, the US has retained the right to defend the canal, preferably in support of Panama but alone, if necessary.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;There had been fierce domestic opposition to the prospect of giving up the canal which critics argued was a necessary part of the US's defences despite the fact that the Canal could not accommodate the larger vessels which had become part of the US fleet by the time of the Korean War. And yet the irony of the United States refusing to return a canal to its sovereign states was not lost upon the British Government, nor the former &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39610-L&gt;President M. Michael &amp;quot;Duke&amp;quot; Morrison&lt;/a&gt; who went against fellow conservatives by supporting the Panama Canal Treaty. Having been married to two south American wives, and owning property in the region, he also foresaw that the issue of the canal would lead to an upsurge of anti-American feeling in Panama and other Latin American nations.



</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39647-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Someone's Shoulders</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39647-R</link>
        <description>In 1988 in a dreadful speech which lasted for so long that some delegates began booing to get him to finish, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton placed Jesse Jackson's name in nomination at the Democratic Party Convention on this day in Atlanta, Georgia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Texas State Treasurer Ann Richards made a more lasting impression by comparing the origins of Jackson, &amp;quot;a nobody who had no daddy&amp;quot; with his likely adversary in November, Vice President Bush who &amp;quot;was born with a silver foot in his mouth&amp;quot;. For surely his &amp;quot;testament to the struggles of those who have gone before&amp;quot; was truly an American story every bit as epic as George Washington's victory at Trenton.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And yet Jackson really seized the moment for the Rainbow Coalition by boldly welcoming &amp;quot;the sons and daughters of slavemasters and the sons and daughters of slaves, sitting together around a common table , to decide the direction of our party and our country&amp;quot;. The nomination was dedicated to the mother of the civil rights movement Rosa Parks, and former President Jimmy Carter for his unwavering commitment to peace in the world.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;These words would find refresh resonance some two years later, when President Jackson would find a peaceful resolution to the Persian Gulf Crisis through dialogue with Saddam Hussein. That remarkable achievement would open the way to negotiations between Israel and Palestine to discuss the status of Jerusalem, &amp;quot;a small village that became the birthplace for three great religions -- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam&amp;quot;. By then, George Bush was in the grandfather business, and Ann Richards the Governor of Texas, having consigned Bush's playboy son to a crushing defeat in the gubernatorial election.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Cause Greater</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-L</link>
        <description>In 1973 on a stopover at Clark Air Base in the Philippines, US President William Westmoreland presented lieutenant commander John McCain with a signed copy of his favourite novel, Ernest Hemingway's &amp;quot;For Whom the Bell Tolls&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In the inside cover, Westmoreland entered a handwritten quotation from the protagonist, Robert Jordan - &amp;quot;The World is a fine place, and worth the fighting for&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sensing the historic paralell with the fascist assault on the Spanish Republic, both Westmoreland and McCain were strongly in agreement with Jordan's philosophy that &amp;quot;if we win here, we win everywhere&amp;quot;. Yet neither man had the insight to ask whether Hemingway, a peacenik that moved to Cuba and later committed suicide in despair, might not be suggesting the whole military adventure was a tragic waste of life.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Disaster at Velacruz</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39646-Q</link>
        <description>In 1861 President Benito Ju&amp;aacute;rez's ill-timed decision to suspend interest payments to Mexico's major creditors triggered a military intevention from Spain, France and Great Britain that indirectly caused the escalation of the American Civil War into a six power regional conflict lasting over a decade.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ironically, the burning issue of race was also connected to the so-called Maximillian Affair, because Ju&amp;aacute;rez was a Zapotec Amerindian who served five terms as president, thus becoming the first full-blooded indigenous national ever to lead a country in the Western Hemisphere.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The leader of the opposition to Ju&amp;aacute;rez was Napoleon III who  built an alliance between France, Spanish and British, uniting efforts to receive payments from Mexico at the Treaty of London on 31 October. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In early January 1862, allied fleet and troops began to arrive at Mexico's main Gulf port, Veracruz. After that the situation deteriorated very quickly. Misidentifying her as a Union vessel, the Confederate States Navy accidentally fired on a British warship en route to Velacruz. And the British Government also discovered that Napoleon III's plan was rather bolder than recovering payment, it was nothing less than the French conquest of Mexico.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39595-Z6">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Temporary Immunity</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39595-Z6</link>
        <description>In 1997 on this day the US Supreme Court announced a constitutional decision which barred Paula Corbin Jones from proceeding with her lawsuit against Bill Clinton for his personal conduct before he was President.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Somewhat suprisingly the former Vice President, Supreme Court Justice &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-V&gt;George H.W. Bush&lt;/a&gt; voted against the 8-1 decision. Because in barring any private civil damage lawsuit from proceeding against the President until leaving office, the ruling supported Clinton's appeal that as a matter of prudence, even if not as a matter of constitutional law, such trials would interfere with the President's duties.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of course the granting of temporary immunity last hardly longer than the swearing in of Al Gore. And the tsunami of private lawsuits almost certainly contributed to Clinton's heart attack in 2005.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Canadian Rep Expelled</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-K</link>
        <description>In 1963 newspapers report ~ DIEFFENBAKER CLAIMS HUMANITARIAN NEED TO ANNEX USA TERRITORY. AMERICA REMAINS SOVEREIGN,  PLEDGES RUSK. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Canadian representative to the American refugee capital in Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado, was expelled by President Dean Rusk today, following the Prime Minister's declaration that Canada's full strength and attention was needed to save the United Sttaes from a fatal calamity later this year.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I wish the situation was less urgent,&amp;quot; said Prime Minister Dieffenbaker. &amp;quot;I would enjoy Mr. Rusk's attempt to build a comic opera statelet in his little cave, if it wasn't for the millions in North America who would die for his failure to tend to essential business.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In his press conference, President Rusk says that &amp;quot;the Prime Minister forgets that there is still more left of the United States after World War Three after the missiles than there ever was of Canada, Our best figures, confirmed for me by Vice President McNamara, is that we had 180 million Americans in October 1962 and that we lost 25 million in the Third World War. The relatively few of us that died outnumber the Canadians alive today.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Secretary Rockefeller predicts that &amp;quot;our Canadian cousins will renounce their dreams of conquest and apologize for ever having them.&amp;quot; Further, the Secretary of State promised to &amp;quot;continue unstinting aid to our allies, such as the free men of South Vietnam&amp;quot;. 




</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z2">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Colfax Massacre</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39551-Z2</link>
        <description>In 1873 an armed revolt by former Confederates at Colfax on this day forced US President Ulysses S. Grant to acknowledge the growing power of the southern insurgency by declaring a State of Emergency in Louisiana.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; After a bitterly contested gubernatorial election that highlighted the power of forces still threatening to tear apart the Union, both candidates had quickly declared themselves winners. Unwilling to wait for a Republican federal judge in New Orleans to declare Republican William P. Kellogg the victor, White Democrats had moved quickly to put their man John McEnery in office. Seeking to regain power, officially or unofficially, Whites armed with rifles and a small cannon overpowered freedmen and state militia at the Great Parish Court House. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In an event which would repeat itself in a horrifying cycle of violence throughout the South, White Republican officeholders were not attacked but at least 105 African Americans were killed &lt;a&gt;after&lt;/a&gt; they surrendered. Visiting U.S. Marshalls would made the grisly discovery of twenty bodies thrown into the Red River, and a further twenty which had been secretly buried.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Cabinet Turmoil 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M</link>
        <description>In 1963 on this day,  Douglas Harkness confronted Dieffenbaker directly at a  Cabinet session. Ostensibly, the question was whether BOMARC ought to be acquired if it did not have nuclear warheads. Within minutes, Dieffenbaker was shouting at Harkess that this matter was really a vote of confidence in his leadership.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;It is more like a referendum on your sanity,&amp;quot; a long-frustrated Harkness shouted back. &amp;quot;Are you crazy or simply a backstabbing bastard?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Diieffenbaker announced that he had total confidence in the people of Canada.  &amp;quot;I''ll be awarded the greatest majority ever  when they get the chance to repudiate you and your friend Pearson.&amp;quot; Shaking his fist at Harkness, the PM said he would see the Governor General by lunch and resign. Thereupon half the Cabinet said they would join their chief in resignations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When the Cabinet meeting broke up into small groups, a secretary noted that (if verbal assertions of quitting were enough) three quarters of the Cabinet (including all major officers) had quit office. Meanwhile, the Prime Minister was on the phone and in meeings all that day, trying to hold a majority together in the House of Commons. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;AMERICAN DELEGATION TO OTTAWA&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A dozen members of the North Plains Agricultural Association visited Ottawa today, asking Parliament to work with willing American allies as partners for the reconstruction of the continent.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;They had an audience with Liberal leader Lester Pearson, who told them that the Liberals acknowledged American independence and would work closely with President Rusk in any policy that would be followed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;News filtered through the capitol that controversy had rocked a Cabinet meeting on the BOMARC issue and that the Government had split on it. Tomorrow would be the test on whether the Government would fall. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Canadian Govt Falls</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-M</link>
        <description>In 1963 on this day,  Douglas Harkness confronted Dieffenbaker directly at a  Cabinet session. Ostensibly, the question was whether BOMARC ought to be acquired if it did not have nuclear warheads. Within minutes, Dieffenbaker was shouting at Harkess that this matter was really a vote of confidence in his leadership.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;It is more like a referendum on your sanity,&amp;quot; a long-frustrated Harkness shouted back. &amp;quot;Are you crazy or simply a backstabbing bastard?&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Diieffenbaker announced that he had total confidence in the people of Canada.  &amp;quot;I''ll be awarded the greatest majority ever  when they get the chance to repudiate you and your friend Pearson.&amp;quot; Shaking his fist at Harkness, the PM said he would see the Governor General by lunch and resign. Thereupon half the Cabinet said they would join their chief in resignations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When the Cabinet meeting broke up into small groups, a secretary noted that (if verbal assertions of quitting were enough) three quarters of the Cabinet (including all major officers) had quit office. Meanwhile, the Prime Minister was on the phone and in meeings all that day, trying to hold a majority together in the House of Commons. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;AMERICAN DELEGATION TO OTTAWA&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A dozen members of the North Plains Agricultural Association visited Ottawa today, asking Parliament to work with willing American allies as partners for the reconstruction of the continent.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;They had an audience with Liberal leader Lester Pearson, who told them that the Liberals acknowledged American independence and would work closely with President Rusk in any policy that would be followed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;News filtered through the capitol that controversy had rocked a Cabinet meeting on the BOMARC issue and that the Government had split on it. Tomorrow would be the test on whether the Government would fall. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39479-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Beat Around Bush</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39479-P</link>
        <description>In 2000 speaking after his stunning success in the New Hampshire Primary, Republican Presidential Candidate John S. McCain launched a missile of truth every bit as expertly guided as the one that had downed his navy plane over Hanoi. Fear and panic crept into the fragile eighteen-month old administration of President Al Gore as McCain uttered the famous words &amp;quot;You will always hear the truth from me .. no matter what&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The reaction was also shared by the Republican establishment, and his Primary opponent, George W. Bush who he had decisively beaten by the margin of 49% to 30%. &amp;quot;The Republican establishment cannot save a faltering [Bush] campaign no matter how well funded&amp;quot; predicted the Weekly Standard.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The two Republican candidates had argued over their respective proposals for tax cuts, and McCain pushed his signature issue of campaign finance reform. But McCain was the only candidate to talk much about foreign policy and defense issues. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With McCain heading into the South Caroline primary as the lead candidate, Bush, Al Gore and the Republican establishment were unexpectedly in broad agreement that &amp;quot;We gotta hit him hard&amp;quot;. But Democrat Party plans to neutralise his straight-talk insurgency were destroyed by an unexpected event later that year, something massive that would hit all of them hard, the &amp;quot;what&amp;quot; that McCain had predicted. Because whilst hardly obvious at the time of his victory speech in New Hampshire, McCain's grasp of foreign policy and defense issues would matter a great deal after September 11th 2000.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Gerry Shannon </dc:creator>
        <title>The Big Fellow</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39732-M</link>
        <description>In 1996 Neil Jordan's epic movie &amp;quot;Michael Collins&amp;quot; premiered on this day.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In an Oscar-winning performance, actor Kevin Costner played the role of one of Ireland's most revered historical figures. Collins, also known as &amp;quot;the Big Fellow&amp;quot; was at the forefront in the fight for independence from Britain in the years 1919 - 1921, and would go on to play a leading role in the subsequent Irish Free State over the next five decades. The film covers much of the pivotal events in Collins' life over the course of three hours, including the War of Independence, his friendship with the first Irish Taoiseach, Arthur Griffith, and Collins' near-death as a result of an assassination attempt in his native Cork during the Civil War. Collins would eventually recover and be part of several cabinets in several governments led by the Fine Gael party.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The second half of the film deals with two of Collins' main achievements as Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister) from 1937 - 54, and it's President from 1955 - 64. 1) Uncovering the existence of several child abuse scandals in the Roman Catholic Church, shocking the Western world and damaging the institution's grip on Irish society for the better and 2) Building strong social and economic relations with the Unionist government of the partioned Northern Ireland state, which text before the credits reveals ultimately paved the way for reunification of the country in 1969.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Though Jordon is criticized for embelishing several legends and myths surrounding the man who virtually created the Irish Free State, (particularly the suggestion Collins personally oversaw the execution of Irish republican Eamon De Valera in 1922), there is consensus the director had great foresight that Coster who had previously starred in &amp;quot;Robin Hood:Prince of Thieves&amp;quot;, was the man to portray this catalyst of the Irish nation's history, this Irish Lawrence of Arabia, even it's Lincoln...</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Cabinet Turmoil</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39751-L</link>
        <description>In 1963 newspaper report ~ TURMOIL IN CABINET.  PEARSON &amp; LIBERALS PLEDGE CO-OPERATION WITH AMERICANS.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In the Cabinet of Prime Minister Dieffenbaker, dissent has focused on Defense Minister Douglas Harkness since October 22, 1962. Then, two days before the launches of the missles,  President Kennedy had approved an escalation of the NORAD measurement from five (peace) to three (enhanced awareness) on the way to fiive (war). Not that anybody noticed in Washington DC,  but the Prime Minister was infuriated that Canada was supposedly an equall partner to America in NORAD but no one consulted Ottawa.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Canada's Defense Minister,  Colonel Douglas Harkness, thought the issue was too trivial to deserve a major debate on  the eve of atomic war. Accordingly,  the Minister did not make a fuss  and even persuaded Dieffenbaker to consent to upping the NORAD scale to two (imminent war) on October 24, 1962, &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Prime Minister would remember that Harkness did not obey him immediately previous to World War Three, but hesitated from dismissing Harkness for fear of the support that man had among Tory backbenchers. In Dieffenbaker's opinion,  an unwillingness to follow their leader was surely the most dysfunctional trait of Canadian Conservatives. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Harkness and other Cabinet members had been consulted by the Prime Minister some what. Dieffenbaker had mused that  &amp;quot;an expansion of authority&amp;quot; was necessary to kickstart  &amp;quot;the reconstruction of the continent and the rehabilitation of the populace.&amp;quot; But before October 15,  1963, the Prime Minister had not stated that his plans involved Canadian mastery over the USA. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Dieffenbaker had run a General Election only four months before the Third World War and attained a slight edge over rivals (116 Con., 100 Lib., 30 Social Credit, 19 New Democrats and 1 Independent).  Although the world had changed dramatically since June 1962, the Prime Minister had felt no need to hold a new General Election. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Before the Third World War,  Canada had  thought of building a jet interceptor for its defense, but the Arrow was estimated to cost nine million American dollars apiece, ten times the cost of a competing American jet, the F-104. The Liberals and later the Conservatives had agreed the Arrow was too expensive and ordered from the US contractor, Boeing, the BOMARC, an unmanned missle supposed to be cheap enough to scatter profusely over Canada. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;No one ever accused &amp;quot;Dieff the Chief&amp;quot; of  proceeding carefully with a  master plan. The PM's style was to announce a great project all by itself and fail to consider whether his new  ambition might have side effects on other matters. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In BOMARC's case, the system was not promised to be effective unless the missiles were capped with nuclear warheads. The problem was that another Dieffenbaker enthusiasm was that Canada would lead the world in refusing to put atomic warheads on BOMARCs. Defense Minister Douglas Harkness thought any expenditure on non nuclear BOMARCS would be a wasteful absurdity. Unfortunately, the shadow defense minister for the Liberals made the same observation, rousing suspicion in the Prime Minister that Harkness was in treacherous contact with the Opposition.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39525-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Two Tribes</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39525-S</link>
        <description>In 2003 on this day the celebrated arabian novelist Saddam Hussein completed his fourth novel &amp;quot;Ekhroj minha ya mal'un&amp;quot; (Begone! Oh Cursed One).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In this gripping successor novel to his 2002 masterpiece &amp;quot;The Impregnable Fortress&amp;quot;, the protagonist is Haskeel (Ezekiel), a greedy schemer who moves from his hometown to a city, where he starts making conspiracies to oust the local Sheikh. Despite the assistance of a powerful enemy who aims to conquer and annihilate all Arabs, Haskeel is ultimately defeated by the sheikh's daughter with the help of an Arab warrior.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Largely dismissed as a potboiler in the West, some fans have defended the novel as a dystopian metaphor for a Zionist-Christian plot against Arabs and Muslims. &amp;quot;Only those who refuse his nation and are faithful to God can be victorious,&amp;quot; the narrator warns of Satan, the superpower.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-J">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Dieffenbaker Plan</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39736-J</link>
        <description>In 1963 the Prime Minister of Canada John Dieffenbaker announced at a televised session of the Parliament at Ottawa that &amp;quot;the heavily damaged United States is in need of radical and all-inclusive aid or else many more millions shall die in the second year of the post-nuclear apocalypse&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; As a consequence, Dieffenbaker stated that Canada would claim the territory once possessed by the United States of America and would rehabilitate that land &amp;quot;back to a standard of civilization&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Secret records kept confidential until 2006 reveal that Dieffenaker  first announced plans to annex territory of the USA on October 24, 1962, less than ten hours after the United States and the Soviet Union had a nuclear exchange of missiles and bombs over the Soviet Union's installation of missiles in Cuba.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;From his command center at Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado, Dean Rusk (once secretary of state, who had proclaimed himself president only eight days earlier) denounced the proclamation and its planner.  &amp;quot;The United States even now is bigger and more successful by any measure to our neighbor to the north. We shall remain independent of Canada and decide our own destiny.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Over in Great Britain, where London is an immense burned swath of radioactive rubble, King Charles III announced the retirement of Prime Minister Harold McMillan, who has been replaced by the Conservative majority in the UK Parliament by the Earl of Home, the Foreign Secretary. The British Government endorses self-government for the United States, though it conceded that Canada's &amp;quot;resources and organization&amp;quot; will require that Canada will take a primary role in the rebuilding of Europe and North America. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In East Europe, shelled horribly by nuclear weapons as late as November 4,  1962, the remnants of the Warsaw Pact govern the area out of Prague, Czechoslovakia.  The Ministers of the Warsaw Pact have made no statement on the Canadian threat to  seize the United States. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Nebraska Governor Morrison has created the North Plains Agricultural Association, from the Great Lakes to the Rockie Mountains and from Canada to Kansas, and has credited that measure with preventing famine conditions in the northern Great Plans.  Morrison is going to Ottawa within the week to confer with Dieffenbaker and his people. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Businessman Walt Disney in California distributed a television broadcast in color that said that he hoped there would be no difficulties arise between Prime Minister Dieffenbaker's plans and the EPCOT project. Disney's plan for the Experimental Project for a Community of Tomorrow is supposed to bring  America back to full productivity within 25 years, starting in California. 

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39727-J">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Ground Zero</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39727-J</link>
        <description>In 1963 newspapers report ~ WHITE HOUSE SHELTER EXCAVATED. POSSIBLE REMAINS OF KENNEDY AND STAFF FOUND.  In a project which took four months of planning and two months of digging in the still radioactive &amp;quot;ground zero&amp;quot; of Washington DC, the United States Armed Forces unearthed the remments of the underground A-bomb shelter of the White House.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;It was not planned or built well,&amp;quot; wrote an Army colonel who surveyed the site. &amp;quot;None of the Red missles landed closer than three miles to the White House and yet iit looks as if three-quarters of the whole suffered catastrophic collapse on October 24, 1962.&amp;quot; Autopsies of recovered bodies show that twenty-one survivors sped their demise with cyanide capsules, indicating that their air had become barly breathable within hours.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Dental records have helped identify the body of John F. Kennedy. His autopsy indicates that his death was due to the collapse of the ceiling atop him, likely within minutes of the detonations.  &amp;quot;The president's body was hugging his brother at the time they both died,&amp;quot; said one mortician.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;On the previous day, October 23, 1962,  Secretary of State Dean Rusk had been ordered to travel to an Air Force shelter in Colorado.  President Kennedy had told him that someone  had to explain to history what had happened to the world.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lyndon Johnson, Kennedy's Vice President, had made telephone calls to Texas predicting his imminent arrival in his home state on October 23. Despite an intensive search, not a trace has ever been found of an evacuation plane for Lyndon Johnson. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Neither the Speaker of the House or the President Pro Temp of the US Senate (last known alive on October 24) agreed to go timely to a secure area. It is presumed both of those senior citizens died when Washington DC was atomized.


</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39733-G">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>President Rusk</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39733-G</link>
        <description>In 1963 newspapers report ~ DEAN RUSK SWORN IN AS PRESIDENT. FORMER SECRETARY OF DEFENCE McNAMARA TAKES OATH AS VICE PRESIDENT.  NEW YORK GOVERNOR NELSON ROCKEFELLER IS NEW SECRETARY OF STATE.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Dean Rusk was first sworn in as President when the experts digging out the White House bomb shelter identified the body of President Kennedy in the arms of his dead brother, Robert. Today, at noon Mountain time, President Rusk was sworn again into office before a television audience of the whole nation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also sworn in  was Vice President Robert McNamara, who had spent the time of the nuclear exchanges aboard Air Force mobile command centers. So far as is known, VP McNamera is the second seniormost Cabinet officer to have survived World War Three.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A new member of the Cabinet is Governor Nelson  Rockefeller, who survived the erasure of Albany, New York, in the Governor's Bunker and who has won praise for his reestablishment of New York State government. Rockefeller has been entrusted by President Rusk with foreign affairs and hopes that he shall revitalize trade.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;An early priority is to establish better relations with Canadian Prime Minister Ernest Dieffenbaker. Canada escaped any nuclear explosions on 
its soil and it is known that the Prime Minister believes that will greatly increase his country's influence over the world. 





</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39471-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Pres. John Hancock II</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39471-N</link>
        <description>In 1788 George Washington's foremost precedent was his decision not to assume the chief magistracy of his country; in a note which he wrote to a fan in 1796, George Washington commented:  &amp;quot;I eschewed the honor the  sundry politicians thought they did for me because, for myself, I was tired of Public Life, and for my country, I was apprehensive that the future might be disfigured if Generals in Chief grew to regard the Presidential Office as  an Entitlement for their Services to the United States&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 One of the adages used by Henry Clay to great effect against Andrew Jackson was that &amp;quot;Washington wanted to refuse the Chief Executive Office to anyone who might think it was an Appointment owed to men in military command.&amp;quot; Clay managed a 145 to 141 electoral vote victory over Jackson in 1832, who had been campaigning for 4 continual years on the theory that a corrupt bargain had put John Q. Adams in the White House in 1828. Had Adams not forfeited his chance for a second term, and ceded the candidacy to the more vigorous Clay, perhaps Jackson would have won and destroyed the federal banking system as he promised to do.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The next general to present himself for the Presidency was Zachery Taylor. Governor Lew Cass defeated that officer. (Had a third party candidate named Martin Van Buren done better in the race,  electoral votes  in the Northeast would have been switched to Taylor, who might have won the election. If something had made Van Buren a more prominent man nationwide, that could have indirectly made Taylor the winner).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Following the Civil War, a popular Union Gen, Ulysses Grant, campaigned for the office and was widely expected to win, but Horatio Seymour came from behind in that dramatic election and beat Grant.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the Progressive Amendment of 1905, several different changes were made in the Constitution including three electoral votes for District of Columbia, poll tax abolition, child  labor forbidden for those under fifteen,  and a natralized citizen's right to run for President. The fourth provision of that Amendment was that:  &amp;quot;No Army officer who has attained the rank of lieutenant general or better, or a similar grade in the Navy, shall be eligible to be President or Vice President.&amp;quot; Since that law was enacted, John Pershing, Dwight Eisenhower, Douglas MccArthur and William Westmoreland has been forbidden the Presidency.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39470-Z10">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Pres. John Hancock I</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39470-Z10</link>
        <description>In 1793 John Hancock, first president of the United States of America, celebrated his fifty-seventh birthday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Hancock had been an unlikely choice for that position. It had been all but universally agreed at the Philadelphia constitutional convention that George Washington would be the first president under the new system. Unfortunately for that plan, the strongest dissent came from Washington himself, who disliked politics and preferred to remain in private life. Efforts to persuade him to accept the office were finally answered by direct reference to the apparent fix in his favor: &amp;quot;I have made clear my disinterest in the office of Chief Magistrate, being inclined to retire to private life after having served my country in peace and war. And I emphatically do not wish to receive the office as a gift, making at its very inception a mockery of the new democracy we have fought so hard to create&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With the heroic general out of the picture, the Electoral College found itself unable to agree on a replacement. Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, John Rutledge of South Carolina, Samuel Huntington of Connecticut, New Yorker New Yorkers George Clinton and Alexander Hamilton, and Hancock's fellow Bay Stater Benjamin Lincoln were all touted as candidates.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the end, it was Hancock's prestige as president of the Second Continental Congress, at which he had overseen the debate over the Declaration of Independence, which carried the day for him. Hancock had established himself as a man of absolute fairness and integrity at that time, and had done nothing since to sully his reputation. &amp;quot;If we cannot have Washington&amp;quot;, one elector is reported to have said, &amp;quot;there is no better choice than Mr. Hancock if we wish to establish the presidency as a seat of utter personal and political probity&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But Hancock's presidency was a troubled one. The new United States was continually harassed by Great Britain at sea and through Native American proxies on land, and struggled to make ends meet financially. Nor did it help that Hancock's health was failing, often limiting his ability to respond promptly to political difficulties. In October of 1791, only the personal intervention of Washington prevented a military coup on the part of officers demanding payment of their salaries in gold rather than rapidly inflating paper currency, a repetition of a similar crisis in 1782 during the Revolution: at the crucial moment, Hancock was too ill to act. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By 1791 Hancock had made it clear that he would not seek or accept a second presidential term, opening the door to the fiercely contested election of 1792 which would place Alexander Hamilton in the presidency - the only individual born outside the United States ever to hold the office. (The Constitution's requirement that presidents be native-born contained an exemption for those who were U.S. citizens at its adoption).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Hancock's decision not to seek reelection proved prescient, for he would live only five more months after leaving office on March 4, 1793. Had he died while president, there might have been a national crisis, for while the Constitution provided that the vice-president - John Adams, in this case - would act as president, there was disagreement over whether he should remain in that position until the next scheduled election year or only until a new, emergency election could be called, and Adams had more than his share of detractors. The issue would not be clarified until the passage of the Eleventh Amendment in 1801, following the bitterly contested 1800 election, which specified explicitly in one of its several clauses that in the event of &amp;quot;presidential death or disability&amp;quot; the vice-president &amp;quot;shall become president, with all powers, privileges and responsibilities pertaining to that office, and shall serve until the next scheduled election as provided by law, at which he shall be eligible&amp;quot; to seek another term.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-U">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Showdown at Fort Sumter Part 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-U</link>
        <description>In 1861 on this day Major Anderson at Fort Sumter had withdrawn his men  completely from contact with Charleston, knowing that keeping them in proximity with those civilians would trigger some fight that would probably escalate into further trouble.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; President Jefferson Davis came to the correct conclusion about Lincoln's motives, but having done  that, ceased to do anything else and sat by impassively.  Davis' rival wanted the first shot fired by the secessionists. Unfortunately, Lincoln had a very good chance of making those wishes come true because the local Confederate state government (South Carolina) preferred forcing out the garrison from the fort. As Davis appraised the situation, it was possible that South Carolina would shrug aside the costraint of the confederal gov't and fire cannon on the feds on their own volition.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Secretary of State of the Confederate States of America made the strongest presentation against a Southern action against the fort at a last Confederate Cabinet meeting on the evening of April 10, 1861. He had the inestimable value of access to Major Anderson's signals to Abraham Lincoln in which the major wrote that he planned to offer no resistance. Before that meeting, most meetings with Davis had assumed hat the South would fire at the fort. From that evening on, the order was that the reprovision of the fort would be allowed to take place.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Abraham Lincoln had skated to the verge of war, and like the frontier rustic he was, the new Union President jubilated in Northern praise of his &amp;quot;victory.&amp;quot; That success made no practical difference in Lincoln's chances to reduce the South. Lincoln still spurned all commissions and emissaries sent to him by Davis or any other Southerner. As soon as April 12, Lincoln was planning the use of Northern resources to quell the South.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the big picture, the Fort Sumter imbroglio proved utterly unimportant.  The April 17, 1861, seizure by the Virginia Militia of the US Naval Base at Norfolk was argued by the North to be a Southern theft of Northern property without compensation, and that was all it took to justify Northern aggression against the South.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Few noticed when Fort Sumter was taken by the South on June 1,  1861, when the War was already underway. The Northern garrison did not make a serious show of commitment.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-V">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Brian Visaggio</dc:creator>
        <title>Off the Bench </title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-V</link>
        <description>In 2010 it was announced on this day that Supreme Court Justice George H.W. Bush, age 85, will retire from the bench after twenty-three years on the court.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Bush decided to join the US Navy, becoming the youngest naval aviator at just eighteen. His lanky physique earned him the nickname &amp;quot;Skin&amp;quot;. Attending Yale after the war, he played as the star pitcher on their baseball team (a sport his eldest son would eventually run as MLB commissioner), and eventually graduated in 1948 with a Bachelor's in Economics.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After a career in the oil industry, in 1966 was elected to the House of Representatives, beginning a long life of public service inspired by his father, Senator Prescott Bush eventually taking on the jobs of Ambassador to the United Nations and Director of the CIA, culminating in an unsuccessful campaign for the Republican nomination in 1980. Selected as Reagan's running mate, he impressed his former rival as an intelligent and capable thinker, well-versed in constitutional principles, eventually culminating in the President nominating the sitting VP to the bench itself after the retirement of Justice Lewis Powell. Proving a thoughtful and serious jurist, he served through four presidents, including his own successor as vice president, Orrin Hatch.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39546-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Showdown at Fort Sumter</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39546-R</link>
        <description>In 1861 on this day the commander at Charleston Harbor, General P.G.T. Beauregard (pictured) was instructed &amp;quot;under no circumstances are you to prevent provisions to be sent to Fort Sumter&amp;quot; in a telegraph from the Confederate Secretary of War, Leroy Pope Walker.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Since his inauguration on March 4th, President Abraham Lincoln been under intense pressure to order the evacuation of Major Robert Anderson and his garrison from Fort Sumter. Believing that giving up the Fort meant giving up the Union, the decision to evacuate had been postponed so long that the only option now appeared to be unconditional surrender. But during the last week of March, Northern opinion against evacuation had hardened.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The confrontation appeared to have reached a point of no turn when the Fort ran out of provisions. But in a stroke of genius, acting upon a suggestion from Gustavus V. Fox, Lincoln chose to resupply by sending unarmed tugs carrying provisions instead of using warships to force Charleston Harbour. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The trouble was that Lincoln had only been a Commander-in-Chief for four weeks. His only military service consisted of just thirty days as a captain of volunteers and fifty days as a private entering the fight against Chief Black Hawk's Sac and Fox Indian tribe under General Zachary Taylor. &lt;a href=http://www.wickedlocal.com/pembroke/news/lifestyle/columnists/x1848777574/Henshaw-Bits-of-Lincoln-trivia-on-his-200th&gt;Records show he was an ineffective leader of men&lt;/a&gt;, having been reprimanded twice, once for failing to stop his men from stealing Army booze and getting drunk and again for shooting off their weapons in camp. When his thirty-day hitch as an officer was up, he signed over as a private in an Independent Ranger company, and when that was over, in twenty days, he reupped for thirty more in an Independent Spy Corps.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Whereas his adversary, the Confederate President Jefferson Davis had served with great distinction as the 23rd US Secretary of War. As a result of this superior experience, Davis immediately sensed that it was a trap to fire the first shop by attacking a &amp;quot;mission of humanity&amp;quot; bringing &amp;quot;food for hungry men&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Realising that Lincoln had been outplayed by a master, fears for the preservation of the Union began to grow. Perhaps there were something worst than a Civil War. Cessation without an armed struggle, or perhaps a belligerent response from the Union might provoke intervention from the other Great Powers.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z10">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Andrew Beane</dc:creator>
        <title>RFK Sworn In</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39467-Z10</link>
        <description>In 1969 Robert F. Kennedy was sworn in as the thirty-seventh President of the United States today, bringing a final end to a tumultuous campaign season that threatened to split the Democratic Party.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Kennedy took the oath of office with his wife Ethel Kennedy holding his family Bible to a verse that his brother John quoted as thirty-fifth President: Luke 12:48, &amp;quot;From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Though reluctant to run for the Presidency, Robert Kennedy was convinced to run by friends and family, and by the disastrous campaign in Vietnam, which culminated in the February Tet Offensive. Though criticized by some in the Democratic Party as an opportunist who was exploiting President Johnson's failures in the war against the communists in South Vietnam, Kennedy contended that Johnson had not only failed the soldiers serving in Vietnam, but American society here at home as well. &amp;quot;If we believe that we, as Americans, are bound together by a common concern for each other, then an urgent national priority is upon us. We must begin to end the disgrace of this other America. And this is one of the great tasks of leadership for us, as individuals and citizens this year&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As Kennedy sought to defeat the favored Vice President Hubert Humphrey in the state primaries, his campaign almost came to a halt on June 6th of last year. Kennedy narrowly escaped an assassination attempt by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian-American who felt betrayed by Kennedy's support for Israel during the 1967 Six Day War. A bullet grazed the right arm of the presidential hopeful, who otherwise remained unharmed. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During his inaugural speech, Kennedy vowed to seek a swift and responsible end to the Vietnam War, promising that American combat forces will leave Indochina within eighteen months of his taking office. He called the war &amp;quot;a disastrous failure, started with eyebrow-raising zeal and ill-conceived planning&amp;quot;, and called it a crime that &amp;quot;so many of our young men were fed into the fire because of decisions based on questionable origins&amp;quot;. Kennedy was referring to the disputed Gulf of Tonkin incident, which he promised to investigate. He also promised to return the military's focus on the Soviet threat in Europe, and accelerate desegregation and social justice &amp;quot;So that every man, woman and child in these beautiful United States may live the life that my dear brother John, my friend Martin Luther King Jr, and our Lord Jesus Christ all died to secure&amp;quot;. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39545-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Demise of Il Duce</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39545-P</link>
        <description>In 1926 in Rome, the Englishwoman Violet Gibson, daughter of Edward Gibson, first Earl Ashbourne,  fired three shots at Italian dictator Benito Mussolini while he sat in a car after leaving an assembly of the International Congress of Surgeons, to whom he had delivered a speech on the wonders of modern medicine.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Two of the shots struck Mussolini in the face, inflicting what would have been comparatively minor injuries had the third not struck him in the eye, penetrating the ocular cavity to reach his brain.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mussolini was rushed to the hospital, but doctors were unable to save him. At 3:15 A.M., Rome time, on the morning of April 8, he was pronounced dead.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;His assassin, who had been arrested by Rome police at the scene, did not give her reason for attacking the self-styled modern Caesar. She was sentenced to death, but after a diplomatic outcry she was deported to Britain on the condition that she be confined to a mental institution. She died at St. Andrews Hospital in Northampton, England, on May 2, 1956.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mussolini's assassination destabilized Italian politics. After a round of what contemporary humorists dubbed &amp;quot;musical prime ministers&amp;quot;, during which tensions between radicals of the right and left escalated into street warfare, a Communist uprising installed a government of the far left, which swiftly established an authoritarian regime at least as repressive as Mussolini's, justifying its actions by pointing to the real and alleged actions of its rightist opponents as threatening &amp;quot;the integrity of the Italian state&amp;quot;. In 1929, the new regime signed a treaty of &amp;quot;socialist fraternity&amp;quot; with the Soviet Union.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Communist order in Italy, however, would not survive for long. In March 1939, with the tacit approval of the West, Hitler's Wehrmacht invaded the country, swiftly overrunning it and instituting its own reign of terror, which would last until the Allied liberation in 1943. The Western acquiescence in Hitler's occupation of Italy would later be described by journalist and author William Shirer as the &amp;quot;last surrender&amp;quot; to the Nazis; in September 1939, following the invasion of Poland by Germany and the USSR, the West would finally move against Hitler, months too late to save Italians from being ground under the Reich's jackboots.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After World War II, U.S. General Mark Clark would prove instrumental in establishing a new government, as his colleague Douglas MacArthur would do in Japan. Italy's postwar government would be dominated by center-right parties, many with ties to the Catholic Church. Socialists would be relegated to the fringes, and Communists, while not formally banned, would be kept from regaining any political power via a variety of political maneuvers in the name of preserving Italy from absorption into the Soviet bloc. By 1955, the U.S.-supported Center Party had emerged as the leading political faction; it would dominate Italian politics until the mid-1980s, when a series of scandals would finally break its hold on power.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Birth of a Nation</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-N</link>
        <description>In 1915 the motion picture BIRTH OF A NATION was released after almost a year in production. Its director, David Wark Griffith, the son of a CS calvary officer who grew up in modest circumstances, predicted that the most popular film that could  shown in the United States and the Confederate States would be an account of how the two countries came to be rivals.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Griffith and his film makers and actors staged most of the movie in the Canadian province of Ontario.  The gray &amp;quot;Confederate&amp;quot; uniforms were more accurately a dirty white, not gray, and the cinematagrapher of the film would recall that the costumes of the Northerners was more usually brown than blue.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The highlight of the first half hour of the movie was the enactment of Pickett's Charge (on what appears to be a potato field).  For the first time in recorded fable, General Lo Armistead is shown standing atop a federal cannon. his hat stuck on the top of his upraised sword, gesturing heroically towards the now fleeing foe.  (In fact, Armistead was gutshot when he reached the guns and died in a doctor's hut the next day).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;According to the plot, an honest but poor couple have been divided by the war. Reflection on the plight of that couple causes Jeff Davis of the Confederacy and Abraham Lincoln of the Union to realize that harmony across the border is best for both people, and the movie ends with an open air wedding ceremony of the young couple which is  mutually conducted by Robert E. Lee and   U.S. Grant.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Contemporary journalism records that Confederate President Woodrow Wilson said the movie was like writing history with lightning. United States President  Henry Cabot Lodge criticized the movie's insinuation that the South had militarily thrashed the North on the third day of Gettysburg.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford starred in the sequel,  BONDS OF BROTHERHOOD (1922), in which Yanks and Southrons are depicted as natural lovers during the First World War.  The box office was poor in large measure due to the outbreak of the Japanese- Confederate War over a canal in Central America in 1923 and 1924.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-Y">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>MLK Discredited</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-Y</link>
        <description>In 1963 the Southern Christian Leadership Conference effectively forfeited control of the civil rights campaign with Martin Luther King's refusal to violate the injunction of racist police commissioner Eugene &amp;quot;Bull&amp;quot; Conner by leading a march in Birmingham, Alabama.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Despite his depiction in the press as an American Gandhi, many of his youthful admirers doubted whether in fact MLK had the resolve to &amp;quot;break the back of segregation all over the nation&amp;quot;. This perception had begun with his refusal to join the May 1961 Freedom Rides, and cemented by leaving jail with a bond following the unsuccessful mass protests in Albany, Georgia which MLK himself dismissed as &amp;quot;Our protest was so vague that we got nothing, and the people were left very depressed and in despair&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The problem was that the bondsman had refused to furnish bail, and the SCLC lacked the funds to release their own protestors. King was informed that &amp;quot;We need a lot of money. We need it now. You are the only one who has the contacts to get it. If you go to jail, we are lost. The battle of Birmingham is lost&amp;quot;. MLK took the advice. And so the pressure that had been successfully applied to white and business community leaders by the sit-ins was allowed to dissapate. King had lost the Battle of Birmingham. Just a few hours after King announced his decision at the Garston Hotel, he received the wholley unexpected news that the entertainer Harry Bellafonte had raised sufficient funds to cover the bond payments, but by then, it was too late.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The leadership of the civil rights campaign would soon pass to more radical figures, one of whom had spent a great deal of time in jail himself. That man was Malcolm X.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39637-H">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Long Jump</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39637-H</link>
        <description>In 1940 on this day the XII modern Olympics was started in Tokyo, Japan. The United States was boycotting those games as a consequence of Japan's decision earlier in 1940 to join Nazi Germany and fascist Italy in the Anti-Comitern Pact.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 The Confederate States of America participated fully in the games. President Huey Long's decision to send fully-integrated teams to compete was a subject of much controversy back in South. Noting that Jesse Owens' running had been the high point of the 1936 Olympics, Long had chosen black skins and medals to a few prizes and an all lily white roster, as per Southron tradition.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-W">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Guderians Order</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39593-W</link>
        <description>In 1940 on this day the commander of the British Expedition Force, Gort, decided that his Army woulld evacuate from Dunkirk and he requested full assistance in that task from his country.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 The previous day, French General Weygand had noted that the British were fleeing lines they had promised to hold, falling back twenty five miles in order to reach the ports.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also that Friday, Adolf Hitler had radioed from von Rundstedt's headquarters a question to Hans Gunderian, chief of the Panzers which spearheaded the German offensive. Did Gunderian feel confident in his forces' present order, or would he want to delay his advance and re-organize? Gunderian wanted to go ahead at full speed and Hitler instantly ordered that.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the coming week,  the Nazi armor and infantry arrived at the shore, usually in place before the British came upon them.  Brave British units lost heavily trying to brush the enemy away from their only hope of evacuation.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39737-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Save the Pope!</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39737-M</link>
        <description>In 1943 from Liechtenstein where he was receiving the protection of the Third Reich, Pope Pius XII issued an offer to the Western Allies to serve as a peace mediator in forthcoming negotiations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The text of the declaration made it clear that Stalin rather than Hitler was the enemy of the Church, emphasising that the Holy Pontiff was understandably keen to prevent Europe falling into the hands of the Soviets after an Axis Defeat. There was some logic to this position, because Rome itself was now in the hands of the Communists who had seized power when Marshall Badoglio and King Victor Immanual III had fled the city following the ouster of Mussolini.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A rather different story emerged after the war. Soldiers of the 8th Division of the SS Florian Geyer Cavalary had launched a night attack on the Vatican disguised in Italian uniforms. Troops of Herman G&amp;ouml;ring's panzer division had then surged into the Vatican to &amp;quot;rescue&amp;quot; the Pope. Various documents had also been seized, enabling the F&amp;uuml;ehrer to establish leverage over the Pope. One of those documents would cause the Vatican much trouble long after both Hitler and Stalin were both dead.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>That man</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39592-R</link>
        <description>In 1940 Churchill and the five members of his War Cabinet listened in the basement of the House of Commons for news of the BEF's extrication from Dunkirk. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Foreign Minister Halifax suggested that Britain should accept an offer from Mussolini that Italy would broker a peace between Britain and Germany. &amp;quot;Maybe we will get decent terms,&amp;quot; Halifax said, and Churchill had a temper tantrum, predicting that Germany would insist on Britian's enslavement.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Referring to Hitler as &amp;quot;That Man&amp;quot;, Churchill said that Hitler would  insist on the surrender of the Fleet and would elevate Mosley to be his lieutenant in London. Churchill stated that &amp;quot;I am convinced that every man of you would rise up and tear me down from my place if I was for one mment to contemplate parley or surrender. If our long island story of ours is to end at last, let it end only when each one of us lies choking in his own blood upon the ground&amp;quot;.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-U">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Raymond Speer</dc:creator>
        <title>Fighting on</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-U</link>
        <description>In 1940 Gort informed Churchill that the Expeditionary Force was out of supplies and was sorely pressed by German forces that were concentrating on their perimeter.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 On May 30's afternoon,  Churchill authorized Gort to capitulate formally and to avoid needless slaughter. But by dinnertime that early evening, Churchill was speaking of contaminating the beaches with poison gas &amp;quot;if that should be to our advantage&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Churchill chose to fly to Paris the late evening of May 30 in order to encourage resistance by the ally.  Prime Minister Churchill left behind a Cabinet  worried about the soundness of his judgment, knowing that Churchill would risk poisoning his own soldiers in hopes of killing some number of Germans.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In Paris, Churchill and his companion, Clement Attlee, looked to Premier Reynaud and General Petain like civilians dumbfounded by their loss of their Land Army.  A call up of civilians for national defense would raise three divisions. Also Canada could be expected to raise an infantry force that could be shipped to France to carry on opposition to Germany from western France.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;All we have to do is fight on,&amp;quot; said Churchill, &amp;quot;and we will conquer&amp;quot;. The translator for Churchill broke down and openly cried. &amp;quot;If either of us collapse, we shall be vassals and slaves forever&amp;quot;.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39712-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Rob Barta</dc:creator>
        <title>1940 Olympics</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39712-N</link>
        <description>In 1940 on this day in the city of Tokyo, the opening ceremony of the Games of the XII Olympiad were marked by the conspicious absence of the United States with the only American competitors representing the Confederacy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 The Union had been increasingly isolated since the Great War. At Versailles, the CSA, with her British allies, had &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z10&gt;sought to regain&lt;/a&gt; the so-called &amp;quot;occupied territories&amp;quot;. And two years later, a successful attempt to break Japanese Naval Codes had ended in disaster at the &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-M&gt;Washington Naval Conference&lt;/a&gt;. The result was the current four power alliance which was being showcased at the Games. And hence the Union's absence.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Although the opening ceremony went smoothly, there were however a number of acts of defiance at the Games itself. Even though the German athlete Carl Ludwig &amp;quot;Lutz&amp;quot; Long won the broad jump, he mailed the Gold Medal to his absent friend Jesse Owens. Due to the anti-espionage measures in operation in the Union, he never received it though. For his actions in the spirit of sportsmanship, Long was posthumously awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal after fighting in Sicily and dying in a British military hospital.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Clearing the Decks 2</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39599-O</link>
        <description>In 1940 a week after Hans Guderian's Panzers were ordered to advance across the Aa Canal, &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-N&amp;userid=twitter@todayinah.co.uk&gt;Winston Churchill had resigned&lt;/a&gt;, and Franklin D. Roosevelt's bid for re-election was destroyed; in short, the outcome of the Siege of Calais meant that the defeat of those men became final. With the Allied Forces slipping into captivity, reconsideration of continued defiance was assured. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Bitter recriminations had followed with Viscount Halifax, the head of the new Peace Government. In retrospect, the Halifax-Roosevelt gambit was the end of the American president's attempt for a third term.  Roosevelt's polls crashed  and  his insults to Halifax after the latter's proclamation of a peace government were an intemperate and futile exercise of anger.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Goebbels was pleased by the cinema footage of Hitler's parade down main streets of London with Halifax and King George seated on either side of Hitler in the limousine. Inside of a month,  Winston Churchill was in exile at the University of Missouri where he would teach history to his death in 1965.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;I've been at the top and at the bottom,&amp;quot; said Roosevelt, &amp;quot;and I can tell the difference&amp;quot;. The president had conferences with Charles Lindbergh in very short order and by July 17, 1940, the Democratic Convention announced in a speech by Roosevelt,  that Charles Lindbergh would be the 1940 Democratic presidential nominee. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Democratic thesis of that year was that the USA ought to arm itself in every category so that it would assuredly repulse any Nazi attack, anytime and everything. Lindbergh was the loudest advocate of such a doctrine and FDR realized that and backed Lindbergh.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Herbert Hoover, renominated for a second term as president by the Republicans,  with Arthur Vandenberg as Vice President, ably contested the election with a platform practically identical with the Democrats. Lindbergh and Cordell Hull, his VP candidate, defeated them 453 electorial votes to 68 electorial votes. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39610-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>State Organ</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39610-M</link>
        <description>In 1987 on this day the receipt of a strongly worded fax prompted President Ronald Reagan to strike the phrase &amp;quot;tear down this wall&amp;quot; from the text of his Brandenburg Gate speech whilst en route to the 750th anniversary of Berlin in Air Force One.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Reagen knew that the entire foreign policy apparatus was in favour of a speech with &amp;quot;less polemics&amp;quot; after a &amp;quot;tense and forceful meeting&amp;quot; with the Statement Department and the National Security Council. And the authors of the fax was Secretary of State, George Schultz and the new national security advisor, General Colin Powell, the professional heads of those government bodies, senior figures who were hardly to be disregarded.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Schultz and Powell had argued persuasively that the demand to &amp;quot;tear down this wall!&amp;quot; would embarrass the host West German chancellor, Helmut Kohl, and anger and provoke the General Secretary of the Communist Party, Yuri Andropov.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;If Andropov was not the sick man he was before his life was saved by a &lt;a href=http://groups.google.com/group/soc.history.what-if/browse_thread/thread/ba4c76342dcf3ab9/2805823cdcb6b562?hl=en&amp;lnk=gst&amp;q=andropov#2805823cdcb6b562&gt;kidney replacement&lt;/a&gt;, then surely Reagan was changed too from the Washington outsider who had labelled the Soviet Union an &amp;quot;evil empire&amp;quot; to be &amp;quot;consigned to the ash-heap of history&amp;quot;. Details of the power shifts within the White House would only emerge after Reagan left office, and the Iran-Contra Affair was publicly known in the early 1990s. By then, Reagan was sanguine about his failure to win the Cold War, arguing &amp;quot;Well, some things you're just going to have to do after I'm gone&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Washington Naval Conference</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39764-M</link>
        <description>In 1921 two years after the Confederacy &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z10&gt;sought to regain the so-called &amp;quot;occupied territories&amp;quot; at Versailles&lt;/a&gt;, the Great Powers conducted further round table talks at the Washington Naval Conference. This time around the goal was to defuse the naval arms race that was threatening the fragile world peace that had existed since the end of the Great War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 In reality, relations between the United States and Britain had been at boiling point even before the &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_affair&gt;Trent Affair&lt;/a&gt;. And ever since the scuttling of the Reichsmarine at the Scapa Flow, tension had escalated sharply. Matters had worsened in Paris, with the British advocating the return of the &amp;quot;occupied territories&amp;quot; to the CSA as part of a comprehensive peace settlement. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Both navies had been rebuilding at a frightening rate, and the new sixteen inch guns that were being fitted on battleships would soon be upgraded to eighteen. Worse still, Japan, France and Italy had now joined the arms race too. The Union insisted upon a formula for a larger allocation of capital ships because of her commitments in both the Atlantic and the Pacific.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As if that demand wasn't offensive enough, the Americans also took the opportunity to break the naval codes of the Japanese delegation led by Admiral Yamamoto (pictured). It was a bad mistake that would bring the Japanese strongly into the British camp. And when the British offered the Japanese shared usage of the new super-modern fortified port at Singapore, the Union would wake up to some grave new security threats in the Pacific theatre.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z10">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Hampton Roads, Redux</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39465-Z10</link>
        <description>In 1919 the first day of the Great Power negotiations in the Salle de l'Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry ran into immediate trouble with the Union and the Confederacy sharply disagreeing over territory and self-determination, the very same disputes that had raged at the conclusion of the American Civil War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Because at that same stage at Hampton Roads, the Union was expected to press the South to accept the loss of the States of Delaware, Maryland and Missouri. Instead, not only had Washington demanded that East Tennessee, North and West Virginia join the Union as new Northern States, but they wanted a few West North Carolina counties too because they had strong Unionist populations there. Somewhat disingenuously, Washington had also let Southern delegates discover that the White House had resisted calls for Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama plus parts of the Carolinas coastline.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Almost sixty years later, the Confederate delegates on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris sensed the same victor's logic in French Plans to dismember the German Reich. Then, like now, the net result of acquiescence to those requests for more than the &amp;quot;occupied territories&amp;quot; would be to make the defeated nation ungovernable. Because the Western Allies demands represented a barely disguised attempt to prevent future conflict by cutting the country in half, making sure the economy would no longer be viable. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And thus the Confederates objected on principle to the French demands using the same language they had forcefully articulated at Hampton Roads in rejecting the Union's outline proposals. Due to the insistence of her British allies, under the final settlement the CSA &amp;quot;only&amp;quot; lost the &amp;quot;occupied territories&amp;quot comprising  a northern strip in Virginia, Western Virginia, plus the northern half of Arkansas and also parts of the coastline of the Carolinas and the Southern tip of Florida which the Union had occupied as part of their amphibious operations. And the Confederates were banking on her old allies pressing the same logic at Versailles.   </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Clearing the Decks</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-N</link>
        <description>In 1940 on this day bitter recriminations were exchanged between President Roosevelt and Viscount Halifax just twenty-four hours after his Peace Government accepted overlordship and protection from Nazi Germany.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Throughout the summer, Winston Churchill (pictured) had warned that &amp;quot;the British Fleet would be the solid contribution with which [a] Peace Government would buy terms&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And despite the expectation that a defeated Britain and France would continue the fight from their respective Empires, Churchill had already informed the Canadian Ambassador that &amp;quot;There is no question to make a bargain with the United States .. our despatch of the Fleet across the Atlantic should the Mother Country be defeated..I shall myself never entry into any peace negotiation with Hitler, but obviously I cannot bind a future Government, which if we were deserted by the United States and beaten down here, might very easily be ready to accept German overlordship and protection&amp;quot.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Matters came to a head when the British Army capitulated at Dunkirk. Between May 24 and 28th, British Ministers were locked in a closed session during whilst Churchill and Halifax struggled for control of events. Backed by King Edward VIII, Halifax would emerge as the victor by using the familiar language of appeasement to convince the Cabinet that the British Government should at least ascertain what Hitler might be willing to offer Britain if they sued for terms. Recognising the inevitable trajectory of such a next step, and having set his face against negotiation, Churchill had no choice but to resign. British capitulation was complete after a humiliatingly short period of armed struggle against Hitler.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By theatrically raging against the British Peace Government, Roosevelt had to shore up his own crumbling position in advance of the 1940 Presidential Election. And the threat from individuals such as Herbert Hoover, Charles Lindbergh and Joseph Kennedy who favoured the establishment of a similiar administration in Washington. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Yet in the midst of this struggle, emerged a third group who had shared Churchill's view that America would stand alone against a Nazified &amp;quot;United States of Europe&amp;quot;. Their immediate concern was the threat posed by a combination British and French Fleet in Nazi Hands, albeit deployed around the world. And the nightmarish possibility of the need for a pre-emptive cowardly strike by the US Navy on the moored fleets of her former allies..</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-O">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>Zero Curse</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39598-O</link>
        <description>In 1981 President Ronald Reagan was shot and fatally wounded by former mental patient John Hinckley, who had decided to assassinate him as a way to impress the actress Jodie Foster, on whom Hinckley had developed a fixation after seeing her in the movie &lt;i&gt;Taxi Driver&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Reagan became the eighth victim of the so-called &amp;quot;zero curse,&amp;quot; in which U.S.presidents elected in years ending with zero died in office. The others, in order, were:&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;William Henry Harrison&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1840, died 1841 of pneumonia after only a month in office&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Abraham Lincoln&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1860, assassinated 1865 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Grover Cleveland&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1880, assassinated 1881&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;William McKinley&lt;/i&gt;, (re)elected 1900, assassinated 1901&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Warren Harding&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1920, died 1923&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Franklin Delano Rooseelt&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1940 (3rd term), died 1945 (fourth term; cerebral hemorrhage)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;John F. Kennedy&lt;/i&gt;, elected 1960, assassinated 1963.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Vice-President George Herbert Walker Bush was sworn in as the forty-first U.S. President March 31. His would be a troubled presidency, assailed from left and right alike. Only the Democrats' unwise choice of the colorless Walter Mondale as their nominee in 1984 would enable him to secure a second term.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the 1990s, speculation would run rampant as to what would happen to the winner of the approaching 2000 election. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39587-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Fresh Air</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39587-L</link>
        <description>In 1983 an expression of deviationalist thought ruined the political career of Mikhail Gorbachev after he unwisely conducted an impromptu one-to-one meeting on this day with a radical free thinker, the so-called &amp;quot;godfather of glasnost&amp;quot; Alexander Yakovlev.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 Gorbachev had flown to Ottawa ostensibly in his role as the Minister of Agriculture for bilateral discussions with his Canadian counterpart Eugene Whelan. But as a rising star in the politburo, Gorbachev had conducted a rather more high profile meeting with the Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Also present was Yakolev; formerly the Soviet Propaganda Minister he had been sidelined into his current role as the Ambassador to Ottawa.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Matters of protocol became somewhat confused after an invitation to Whelan's family farm overlooking the Detroit River in Amherstburg, Southern Ontario. Whelan was running very late, leaving the Soviet delegation alone with his wife Elizabeth.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To the great displeasure of both the KGB and RCMP, Gorbachev and Yakolev chose to go for a three hour walk. The fresh air encouraged them to conduct a brutally frank discussion about the parlous state of the Soviet Union. They also reached some rather startling conclusions on the main points of a plan to change the face of Euope.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But due to KGB eavesdropping, those plans came to nought. And on his return to Moscow, Gorbachev would be discreetly advised that he had received a new appointment as the Soviet Ambassador to Finland. His seat in the politburo would be occupied by another rising star in the Communist Party known as Boris Yeltsin.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39773-J">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Lincoln Impeached</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39773-J</link>
        <description>In 1867 the House of Representatives ended a furious debate by narrowly voting to impeach Abraham Lincoln after the House Judiciary committee had produced a damning bill consisting of a vast collection of complaints against him.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In order to &amp;quot;bind the wounds&amp;quot; of the Civil War, the sixteenth President's vision for Reconstruction had been a quick and lenient re-uniting of the nation, centered on forgiving most Confederates and quickly bringing their states back to full participation in the Union. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By April of 1865, it had become clear that his plans were no more imaginative than passing control to the former Whigs who had been reluctant secessionists. And in fact the control of the entire Federal Government itself had very nearly passed to Andrew Johnson, an Independent South politician on Good Friday. However, the assassin John Wilkes Booth had misfired at the Ford Theatre, killing Mary Lincoln instead. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The emerging prospect of a confrontation with Congress had become a near certainty when Lincoln refused to sign the Wade-Davis Bill. In so doing, he had rejected a series of far more stringent conditions for the creation of State Governments which had been laid down by Congress.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The underlying issue was that Lincoln did not have a overarching plan, rather than an inclination to use his political genius to move matters forward along a roadmap of his own choosing. His undeclared intention of working with the States on an individual basis was plainly evident in his encouragement of the election of Michael Hahn as a pro-Union Governor to head a loyal government in Louisiana. And by 1867, the US Congress had decided that matters were completely out of control and the legislature must re-establish its authority on Reconstruction by terminating the recalcitrant Lincoln's scheming Presidency.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39710-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Dishonest Confession</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39710-K</link>
        <description>In 1758 following the discovery of his love letter to Sally Cary Fairfax, disgraced twenty-six year-old Colonel George Washington fled Virginia with the angry family members of his jilted fiancee Martha Dandridge Custis on his heels.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 A notorious society climber who had been engaged for just four months to the richest widow in Virginia, Washington had pursued a decidedly inappopriate relationship with the wife of his close friend and neighbor at Mount Vernon, George William Fairfax. And he had rather unwisely confessed the crime in writing with the damning words &amp;quot;You have drawn me, dear Madame, or rather have I drawn myself into an honest confession of a simple fact&amp;quot;. Unsurprisingly, the view of the Curtis family was that this secret letter was anything but an honest confession.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A social outcaste, Washington found his way to England. Ironically, he would later return to the Americas as a mercenary in the forces of King George III sent to stamp down on another form of disloyalty known as the troubles in the Colonies.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Marse Robert</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-T</link>
        <description>In 1865 on this day Confederate General Robert E. Lee mounted his horse Traveler and with a deep sigh ordered the dissolution of the Army of North Virginia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

 This informal cessation of hostilities between regular forces marked a new phase in the American Civil War. By ordering his troops to continue the fight as guerrillas in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the General had played the trump card that President Abraham Lincoln most dreaded. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But in a sense, he was only following the orders of the fleeing Confederate President Jefferson Davis who had issued his own call for guerrilla struggle. In anticipation of that order, hundreds of Lee's men had already vanished into the hills on their own initiative. And yet Lee had not taken the decision lightly, he had convened a council of war in which he had been advised that &amp;quot;a little more blood more or less makes no difference now&amp;quot;. Nevertheless events in Virginia would soon mirror those in Missouri, where a full-scale guerrilla war of terrifying ferocity had dragged the state into a whirlpool of vengeance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In his diary, Union General Ulysses S. Grant had noted &amp;quot;I was afraid every morning that I would wake up from my sleep to hear the Lee had gone .. and the war was prolonged&amp;quot. He was absolutely right, Even a cursory review of Lee's record indicates that he would never surrender to the abolitionists, despite his own fear that &amp;quot;we would bring on a state of affairs that would take the country years to recover from&amp;quot;.&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;As a Brevet Colonel of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry, shooting John Brown dead at the climax of the Harper's Ferry Raid&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Refusing to honour the terms of his father-in-law's will which would have freed the slaves under his control&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;After entering Pennsylvania, permitting his men to round up many former slaves and free blacks and send them south into slavery&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Refusing President Lincoln's offer of the Command of Union Forces at the outbreak of war&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;Having boasted that he could continue the war for another twenty years, his heart condition suggested otherwise (he suffered several mild heart attacks on the battlefields). Just five and a half years later &amp;quot;Marse Robert&amp;quot; died in the vastness of the Blue Ridge Mountains, a remote and harsh location which mirrored his own stubborness. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39534-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>John P. Braungart</dc:creator>
        <title>Anschluss - 1923</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39534-M</link>
        <description>In 1919 on this day in Munich, Gottfried Feder was the main speaker at a meeting of the German Worker's Party (DAP).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; When he had finished speaking, a member of the audience stood up and suggested that Baveria should break away from Prussia and form a separate nation with Austria. Adolf Hitler, a young Army corporal who was there at the behest of Army Intelligence to observe the meeting, sprang up from the audience to rebut the argument. After the meeting, Drexler approached Hitler and thrust a booklet into his hand. It was entitled My Political Awakening and, according to Adolf Hitler's writing in his book Mein Kampf, it reflected much of what he had himself decided upon. Later the same day Adolf Hitler received a postcard telling him that he had been accepted for membership of what was at that time the German Workers' Party.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After some internal debate, he says, he decided to join. A year later, at Hitler's behest, Drexler changed the name of the Party to the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbiterpartei or NSDAP).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By 1921, Adolf Hitler was rapidly becoming the undisputed leader of the Party. In the summer of that year he travelled to Berlin to address a meeting of German Nationalists from northern Germany. While he was away the other members of the Party Committee, led by Drexler, circulated as a pamphlet an indictment of Adolf Hitler, which accused him of seeking personal power without regard to other considerations. Hitler brought a libel suit and Drexler was forced to repudiate at a public meeting. He was thereafter moved to the purely symbolic position of honorary president, and left the Party in 1923.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Drexler was also a member of a v&amp;ouml;lkisch political club for affluent members of Munich society known as the Thule Society. His membership in the NSDAP ended when it was temporarily outlawed in 1923 following the Beer Hall Putsch, in which Drexler had not taken part. In 1924 he was elected to the Bavarian state parliament for another party, in which he served as vice-president until 1928. He had no part in the NSDAP's refounding in 1925, and rejoined only after Hitler had come to power in 1933. He received the party's &amp;quot;Blood Order&amp;quot; in 1934 and was still occasionally used as a propaganda tool until about 1937, but was never again allowed any real power. He was largely forgotten by the time of his death.

      
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39678-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Croatoan</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39678-N</link>
        <description>In 1590 on this day a relief fleet comprising the Moonlight, Little John, Hopewell, and other ships commanded by Captain Christopher Newport arrived off the Chesapeake Bay in present-day North Carolina.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Reuniting with his daughter Eleanor, Governor John White had arrived just in time to celebrate the third birthday of his grand daughter Virginia Dare, the first English child born in the Americas. But White's initial joy soon gave way to deep disquiet. His suspicion that something was very wrong at Roanoke Colony began as soon as he noticed the word &amp;quot;Croatoan&amp;quot; carved into a post of the fort and &amp;quot;Cro&amp;quot; carved into a nearby tree.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In fact, during the voyage from England White had greatly feared that upon his return that he would find the settlement completely deserted. Because in late 1587 a dispute had developed with the neighboring Croatan tribe. A fellow colonist Ralph Lane mysteriously disapppeared while searching for crabs alone in the Albemarle Sound. Fearing for their lives, the Roanoke Islanders had urged White to return to England to explain the colony's situation and ask for help. Before he left the colony, White had instructed them that if anything happened to them, they should carve a Maltese cross on a tree nearby, indicating that their disappearance had been forced.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But the England to which White returned had a much bigger problem than the future of Roanoke Colony. That problem was called the Spanish Armada. All suitable vessels were requisitioned for the defence of the country, delaying his return by three agnosingly long years. Because of these troubles, by the time he returned to the colony his famously blond hair had gone completely grey.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;During the night White was startled awake by the noise of nearby trees crashing. Something huge was approaching the colony, and at a truly frightening high speed. The unidentified source of John White's fears was about to take a very definite shape.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z13">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>One-way Trip</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39807-Z13</link>
        <description>In 1776 during a howling nor-easter Colonel Johann Rall and his Hessian mercenaries repelled a bold American attack on Trenton that left Commander George Washington and many of his troops from the decimated Continental Army dead or dying in the freezing Delaware River on this bitterest of Christmas Days.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Since the heady days of the summer, Washington had lost ninety percent of his command and had already admitted both to his diary and in confidence to his colleagues that &amp;quot;I think the game is pretty near up&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And yet his successors would carry the germ of an idea that Washington had conceived on the eve of Battle. That concept was a breakthrough in organisational planning for irregular forces,  that &amp;quot;a people unused to restraint must be led, they will not be drove&amp;quot;. In effect, Washington had blended the best ideas of the American revolution with the War of Independence. His advocacy of open councils in a proletariat army was his gift to the future, a Union of Socialist Republics in America that would have been unimaginable to Washington as a member of the landed gentry.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sharing his dead comrade's &amp;quot;full persuasion of the Justice of our cause&amp;quot; Thomas Paine returned to Great Britain after the so-called &amp;quot;black times of '76&amp;quot;. The War of Independence might have ended in defeat, at least for now, but the Revolution had not, and Paine would ensure that it spread across the fertile ground of his homeland, Great Britain itself.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Gerry Shannon </dc:creator>
        <title>Our Revenge</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39547-S</link>
        <description>In 1981 on this day Robert Sands was elected as Member of Parliament in a by-election for the Fermanagh and South Tyrone district of Northern Ireland, on a ticket for &amp;quot;The Worker's Party of Ireland&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Sands' election is historical for several reasons. At age 29, he is the youngest MP ever elected in the United Kingdom, but he is yet another electoral success for the Marxist-Leninist Worker's Party - a further vindication of the far left strategy persued by party leaders Cathal Goulding and Sean Garland following the split in the republican Sinn F&amp;eacute;in party in 1970. The party most notably has a parliamilitary wing, the Official Irish Republican Army, of which Sands was a member until it's permanent ceasefire in 1972.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In his victory speech, Sands claims: &amp;quot;Our revenge will be the laughter of our children&amp;quot;. In this oft-repeated phrase by his admirers in the decades after, Sands made clear his intention to destroy the inequality amongst the working class of the Unionist-dominated state forever when he took his seat in the power-sharing government in Stormont. (The power-sharing executive had been in place since the Sunningdale Agreement of 1973).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He would keep his seat through subsequent elections until resigning to become a candiate in the 1990 presidential election for the twenty-six counties of the Republic of Ireland. Sands was the shared nominee for the Worker's Party and Labour. Sands would win, and would serve the fourteen years of two terms as President until leaving office in 2004 - quite possibly the most popular holder of the title of President thus far in the history of the Irish Republic. Outside of political life, Sands would also become a semi-regular author of several collections of short stories and poetry, mostly written in Irish.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>The Great Showman</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39632-M</link>
        <description>In 1863 the promising military career of Cavalary Commander George Armstrong Custer ended prematurely on this final day of the Battle of Gettysburg.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Custer's recklessness was in many ways an exaggerated reflection of the desire for boldness that Lincoln sought in his commanders. He was in fact rather lucky to have survived to the ripe old age of twenty-three. Because at Hunterstown, in an ill-considered charge ordered by Kilpatrick against the brigade of Wade Hampton, Custer fell from his wounded horse directly before the enemy and became the target of numerous enemy rifles.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;I challenge the annals of warfare to produce a more brilliant or successful charge of cavalry&amp;quot; ~ Custer&lt;/span&gt;Through sheer luck he survived to receive a promotion to brigade command of the 1st Michigan Cavalry just five days before Gettysburg. His preparation for battle included outfitting with a ludicrous black velvet suit of his own design. And on the final day of the battle, he led a wild charge directly in the path of Jeb Stuart's horsemen yelling &amp;quot;come on you wolverines!&amp;quot;. 257 men died in &amp;quot;Custer's Dash&amp;quot;, the highest loss of any Union cavalry brigade. And his own famous luck ran out (or perhaps other's luck was in), as his horse was shot from under him.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After the Civil War, and out of uniform, Custer turned his attentions to a career in politics. But he soon discovered that his innate gifts of luck, self-promotion and over-exhuberance needed to be complemented with a higher order of intelligence that he sadly lacked.  Dispirited, he was to find some form of happiness in an alternative career in showmanship, joining Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show and starring alongside another warrior known as Sitting Bill.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-Q">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Indescribable</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-Q</link>
        <description>In 1860 on this day at the &amp;quot;Wigwam&amp;quot; in Chicago, delegates to the second Republican National Convention nominated former New York Governor William H. Seward for the Presidency.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Agents of the so-called &amp;quot;dark horse&amp;quot; candidate Abraham Lincoln had made extraordinarily determined efforts to swing the vote. So much so, that they had ignored his instruction to refrain from binding commitments by making some incredibly rash promises. Their purpose was to boost Lincoln's share of the first ballot to the critical high water mark of one hundred votes. And yet their efforts were undone by the actions of a single delegate with the decidedly odd name of &lt;a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_of_the_South&gt;Andries Rhoodie&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lincoln's agents had brought a series of woodcuts which favourably representing their ugly-looking candidate for the majority delegates who had not seen his likeness (it was not considered appropriate for nominees to attend the convention). However Rhoodie brought onto the stage a hideous image of Lincoln that was in jarringly sharp contrast to the hanging pictures of the fifteen former Presidents hanging in the Wigwam. Many voters forgot their secret deals with Lincoln's agents and swung their vote to the comfortingly familiar image of Seward. Future Postmaster General Montgomery Blair would later write &amp;quot;Most of the delegates having never seen the original, the effect was indescribable&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-X">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Triumph at Kiev</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39612-X</link>
        <description>In 1920 the evacuation of Semyon Budionny's famous Cossack 1st Cavalry Army from the Ukrainian front on this day enabled the Commander of White Forces, J&amp;oacute;zef Pilsudski (pictuerd) to proclaim a new Confederation comprising Poland, Ukraine and the Baltic States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; In a broader sense, this incredible feat of arms prevented the Soviets from wrecking the Treaty of Versailles, a peace settlement from which the Russians were excluded. Which wasn't to say that the French were similarly excluded in the Ukraine, because Captain Charles de Gaulle led a military mission to advise the White Polish Forces on the Ukrainian Front. And yet the decisive contribution was from the Polish Cipher Division, who, in anticipating an assault on the southern front, had saved the day.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lenin's dreams of building Marxist States in Poland and Germany had been shattered. And yet the establishment of a buffer state in eastern europe would have long term consequences for both the security of the region, and also the future of the Soviet Union itself. Maybe, just maybe, the system of security proposed by Treaty of Versailles would survive.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Excessive Use of Force</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39586-P</link>
        <description>In 2001 with just twenty-days remaining for William Hague's Tory Party to &amp;quot;save the pound&amp;quot;, an undignified brawl at a campaign event in north Wales condemned the ruling Labour Party to unexpected defeat at the General Election.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Deputy Labour Leader John Prescott had stepped off the so-called Prescott Express campaign bus at Rhyl where twenty-nine year old protestor Craig Evans hit him on the side of the face with an egg. Sixteen stone Prescott responding by hitting the egg-thrower with his right fist, knocking him out and breaking his jaw. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/prescott2.jpg align=right class=thinborder_right /&gt;Despite having the appearance of a skinhead, William Hague seized the opportunity to announce that it was not the policy of the Tory Party to strike innocent people, a ludicrous statement would return to haunt him in office just a few months later. A National Opinion Polls (NOP) survey found that the toe-curling footage of a &amp;quot;working class oaf&amp;quot; thumping a protestor shocked voters in Middle England. &lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/william_hague.jpg height=100 align=left class=thinborder /&gt;And even before Prescott had emerged from the Police Station, Tony Blair had already dismissed his deputy, refusing to accept the explanation that &amp;quot;John was just being John&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The troubles for Britain's political class had only just begun. Having made British sovereignty the burning platform the 2001 election, Wiliam Hague's Government soon faced a much more insidious threat than the abolition of sterling by the European Union. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Because three months later, Hague was under pressure to support an angry American Government seeking revenge for the September 11th attacks. And less than willing partners would soon feel the effects of some hard-core arm-twisting. It was a knee-jerk reaction with less intelligence than John Prescott's punch.




</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-K">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>War on Islam</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39521-K</link>
        <description>In 2016 on this day of infamy, the Barack X Olympic Stadium in Chicago was blown up in a terrorist attack by the Military Order of the Brothers in Christ (MOBIC).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Less than one hour later, drone aircraft smashed into the Twin Minarets that had only recently been erected at Ground Zero in New York City. Needless to say, the Islamic Republic of America's plans for the Summer Olympics were thrown in disarray. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But it soon emerged that both events had been carefully orchestrated to conceal MOBIC's true purpose which was to break Dubya out of imprisonment on Guatanemo Bay. And whilst a number of handpicked Uyghur Fedayeen Guards were killed in the struggle, the mission failed to achieve its central objective. Ironically, much of the military hardware used in the terrorist attacks had been authorised by Dubya himself during the ill-fated &amp;quot;War on Islam&amp;quot;.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Dragon's Teeth</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39763-N</link>
        <description>In 1796 largely due to the destructive misbehaviour of John Adams the victor of the first contested American presidential election was Alexander Hamilton (pictured).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Nominally at least, Adams was Hamilton's senior in the Federalist Party however the Vice President had destroyed his revolutionary credentials by persisting in his advocacy of an American monarchy. Just a month into office, Adams had been labelled &amp;quot;his rotundity&amp;quot; in the Senate by arguing that George Washington should be addressed with the monikers &amp;quot;His Majesty the President&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;His High Mightiness&amp;quot; over the simple &amp;quot;President of the United States&amp;quot; that eventually won the debate.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A fact that was lost on no one was that the childless Washington was sterile, and the Vice President was almost alone amongst Founding Fathers in having a male heir, John Quincy Adams.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Thomas Jefferson was uncharacteristically drawn into the debate due to the indiscretion of a printer who repeated his harsh criticism of Adam's &amp;quot;Davila Papers&amp;quot;. Never one to miss out on an argument, Adams accused Jefferson's anti-monarchism of being a Francophone in nature, stating that his former friend was sowing &amp;quot;Dragon's Teeth&amp;quot; in the new republic.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Prior to the passage of the Twelve Amendment, the runner-up in the presidential race was elected Vice President and consequently Hamilton was saddled with Colonel Aaron Burr. But by irony of circumstance, this unlikely partnership saved the young republic. Because Hamilton made the stupendous error of raising and organizing an army to fight the French by invading the colonies of her ally, Spain.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Hamilton congratulated himself that he had succeeded in pulling the &amp;quot;Dragon's Teeth&amp;quot; by ensuring that America would not be drawn into the French system of thinking. And yet it was not the end of the French episode, because in 1803 Napoleon Bonaparte's brother-in-law General Charles Leclerc landed in Louisiana with twenty-thousand crack troops. Fortunately, Burr was a crackerjack soldier, who, as an emergency Commander-in-Chief, crushed the French at New Orleans.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39460-P">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>John P. Braungart</dc:creator>
        <title>Death of an Everyman President</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39460-P</link>
        <description>In 2002 on this day at the White House, U.S. President George W. Bush choked to death on a pretzel while watching an NFL Miami vs. Baltimore play-off game on television.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Shortly afterwards, his wife Laura Bush entered the suite from an adjoining room to find their dogs Barney and Spot standing over him. Mistakenly thinking that the President had just fainted, the First Lady subsequently told a top aide, Karen Hughes that she was surprised that &amp;quot;they [the dogs] were looking at him a little funny&amp;quot;. Because although he was unconscious, the President's physical injuries consisted merely of a scrape and bruise across his cheek and lower lip, injured by his glasses when he fell from the couch. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;US Air Force Dr. Richard Tubb was summoned, and following an examination, it was discovered that a food morsel had becomed lodged in the President's throat.  Although the pretzel was dislodged by the Heimlich manoerve, the food morsel had stimulated a nerve,  decreasing the president's heart rate and causing him to fatally lose consciousness. Determined, but unsuccessful efforts to resuscitate Bush followed, and the President was declared dead at 18.05 pm EST.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Shortly after being sworn in as Dubya's successor, Dick Cheney sounded out senior members of the GOP, and the Governor of Florida, Jeb Bush swiftly emerged as a leading candidate. However his pledge to carry on the &amp;quot;Bush legacy&amp;quot; was overshadowed by the so-called &amp;quot;Bush Curse&amp;quot; with many Republicans pointing to the tragic misfortune that had befallen their father when he &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-R&gt;died on the tennis court in 1985&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Cheney's own legacy would be shaped by two surprisingly progressive pieces of legislation in the fields of gun safety and LGBT.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>David Tenner</dc:creator>
        <title>Fumbling the Ball</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39642-R</link>
        <description>In 1985 the Speaker of the House, Tip O'Neill (pictured) was sworn in as the forty-first President on this day.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; A perverse chain of events led up to the ironic outcome that a Democrat politician should occupy the White House less than a year after an overwhelming GOP victory in the presidential race. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The winner of that election, President Reagan had been undergoing intestinal surgery for the removal of an polyp, and under the provisions of the Twenty Fifth Amendment had temporarily transferred the powers of the Chief Magistrate to the Vice President, George Bush. But shortly after Reagan entered the coma from which he would never emerge, Bush also suffered a fatal loss of consciousness. Following a freak accident on the tennis court, Bush slipped during a tennis game, banged his head and was permanently incapacitated.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;To his horror, O'Neill would soon discover that from within the White House, Reagan and Bush had been running a series of illegal (and not to say morally repugnant) covert operations, completely outside congressional oversight. Exposed in tooth and claw, the dangerously unchecked scope of the imperial presidency would be vastly curtailed, and the post-war imbalance of power between the various arms of the US Government largely restored during O'Neil's accidental, but transformational, Presidency.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Stolen Land</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-T</link>
        <description>In 1989 the impending collapse of the Soviet Bloc forced the People's Republic of Israel to sign a new strategic partnership with China; this dramatic but not wholly unexpected move provoked bitter condemnation from both the United States and also the border states that were her Arab allies.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Whilst her Kibbutzim shared a natural community affinity with Israel's partners (old and new), the emergence of a Communist Israel was far from inevitable at the close of World War Two. Ironically, the hero of that conflict, George Marshall (pictured) was the senior leadership figure most directly responsible for the loss of both Israel and China.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;President Truman had been inclined to give the &amp;quot;victims of Hitler's madness&amp;quot; the opportunity to &amp;quot;build new lives&amp;quot;. But his Because his Secretary of State had countered &amp;quot;If you (recognize the state of Israel) and if I were to vote in the election, I would vote against you&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And on May 12th 1948, two days before the end of the British Mandate, Truman summoned Marshall to the White House to confirm that he was nevertheless planning to recognise the State of Israel. Marshall, who had already given assurances to Arab rulers that America would not, exploded, accusing Truman of &amp;quot;a transparent dodge to win the Jewish Vote&amp;quot; and insisting &amp;quot;they don't need a state, they don't deserve a state, it isn't theres, its stolen that land&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the midst of this fracture in the US leadership, Stalin saw an opportunity to recognise Israel first. Only later did US foreign policy makers realise that America had &amp;quot;Lost Israel&amp;quot; giving the Soviet Union an unwelcome entry into the Middle East. And the weapons that would be used to defend Tel Aviv would arrive from Czechoslakia.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By the late eighties, it was clear that Soviet Union was no longer a reliable source of weaponry, because in Mikhael Gorbachev, Israel saw a weak leader who was pressing the self-destruct button. With the United States dependent on Arab Oil, America was determined to prevent China from arming Israel. It was a fateful foreign policy decision that would escalate into a major confrontation between the United States and China.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-W">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Pilot of the Storm</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39550-W</link>
        <description>In 1861 on this day the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter forced the US Congress to dismiss President James Buchanan's administration less than one month after resuming office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The scenario that the legislative arm of government might need to fire the executive had not been foreseen by the Founding Fathers, who instead of crowning George Washington, had proclaimed that the US Constitution was King.  But the decision to place their trust in a sacred, but rigid and unbending rule of law had proven as dangerous as reliance on a monarch because it required flexible intepretation by a strong-willed Chief Magistrate.  And the trouble was, a weak succession of Presidents since Andrew Jackson had exposed major flaws in the American system of government. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By the mid 1850s the country was heading for Civil War, unchecked by the bold and imaginative leaders that might preserve the Union. And so Walter Bagehot was invited from England, a man of letters widely considered to be the leading expert on constitutional matters of the day. Bagehot's committee proposed a series of jaw-dropping recommendations, but the central proposal was undisputed. Because America's fixed term system surely did embed apathy in the body politic. And the scenario foreseen by Bagehot, a national crisis in which a &amp;quot;pilot of the calm&amp;quot; would need to be quickly replaced by a &amp;quot;pilot of the storm&amp;quot; arrived soon enough.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>The Game Changer</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39798-L</link>
        <description>In 2001 on this day Osama Bin Laden's attempt to flee to the safety of the unguarded Pakistani border was thwarted by the use of air-dropped, timed GATOR mines which sealed his Al-Qaeda forces inside the caves of the Tora Bora area.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Delta Force Commanders had been monitoring his increasingly desperate radio calls for three days. Clearly under duress, Bin Laden had told his fighters, &amp;quot;Our prayers were not answered. Times are dire and bad. We did not get support from the apostate nations who call themselves our Muslim brothers. Things might have been different. I'm sorry for getting you involved in this battle, if you can no longer resist, you may surrender with my blessing&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Bin Laden was right, Islamic countries had universally condemned the September 11th attacks with public demonstrations of support for United States in capital cities such as Tehran. And just one week later, a long missive from Tim Guldimann, the Swiss Ambassador to the Iranian Government showed up on a fax machine at the State Department. It quickly became known as &amp;quot;the offer&amp;quot;, a proposal to restore a formal diplomatic relationship between the United States and Iran.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39709-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Fall of Fort McHenry</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39709-L</link>
        <description>In 1814 at the Indian Queen Hotel in Baltimore, thirty-five year old amateur author Francis Scott Key (pictured) scribbled the words to his famous poem &amp;quot;Fall of Fort McHenry&amp;quot; on the back of a letter he had kept in his pocket; ironically the lyrics were set to the tune of a popular British drinking song becoming the rebel anthem &amp;quot;The Star-Spangled Banner&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Vice President Elbridge Gerry had sent Key and his colleague John Stuart Skinner to appeal for the safe return of President James Madison who had been arrested by British Redcoats at Bladensburg as he fled the burning White House. They boarded the British flagship HMS Tonnant in Chesakpeake Bay and spoke with Major General Robert Ross and then-Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane over dinner.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;However Ross and Cochrane were fully engaged in their war plans and Kay and Skinner were moved to the aptly named HMS Surprise where they witnessed British gunboats slipping past the Fort McHenry and effecting a landing in a cove to the west of it. Despite a determined defence by troops from Fort Covington, once the shell and Congreve rocket barrage had stopped, Key observed that the Union Jack had been hoisted in place of the fort's smaller &amp;quot;storm flag&amp;quot;.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39627-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Crying Wolf</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39627-N</link>
        <description>In 1919 a comprehensive peace settlement was signed on this day in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles; the signatories were the proletariat representatives of the provisional socialist governments which had emerged from the Great War.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Naturally, the United States acted as the guarantor, being the only great power to have emerged unscathed from the conflict. Consequently, President Woodrow Wilson's proposals for self-determination and a League of Nations would be central to the new framework for collective security.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;America's declaration of neutrality at the outset of the war had in fact proven unenforceable because both sides had attempted to starve each other out with naval blockades. There could be no freedom of the high seas for neutrals whilst the battle raged in the Atlantic between the Royal Navy and the Kaiserliche Marine. And so during May 1915 America actually came close to joining the war as a belligerent when a passenger ocean liner owned by the Cunard Line had entered the war zone. However Captain von Luckner of the steamship SMS Seeadler chose not to sink the RMS Lusitania, but instead to capture it. And the German Government was therefore able to issue an unambigously worded official statement that the Lusitania had been armed with guns, and had &amp;quot;large quantities of war material&amp;quot; in her cargo.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Subsequently, the US Government made any form of involvement conditional upon the belligerent's acceptance of the Fourteen Points proposed by President Wilson. And during 1916, a settlement became a distinct possibility because by then both sides were exhausted and only wanted to save themselves. Emperor Karl Habsburg of Austria-Hungary issued a letter seeking peace on the basis of a &amp;quot;status quo ante bellum&amp;quot; agreement, but the initiative came to nought.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By 1918, Spanish Flu had decimated the continent of Europe, the monarchies were overthrown and provisional governments sought to re-establish central authority in their anarchic nations. Far-flung Empires were disgarded by the impoverished new nations that could scarely control their own borders.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And yet Versailles would prove a false dawn. As many members of Congress had warned, American's commitment to collective security dragged the US into a never ending series of brush wars in the nineteen twenties and thirties. And by the time Hitler set Europe on the road to war, America had already withdrawn from the League of Nations.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Marathon of Hope</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39657-N</link>
        <description>In 1981 on this day the &amp;quot;Great Mystery&amp;quot; Wakan Tanka took Terry Fox home to glory in a burst of holy light as he entered the outskirts of Thanksgiving Township in the province of Wampanoag.&lt;br&gt; After losing a leg to osteosarcoma, Terry Fox had run across the entire Turtle Island in the &amp;quot;Marathon of Hope&amp;quot; to raise awareness of the disease. To recognise this stunning achievement, and also to mark his twenty-third birthday, multi-faith representatives of the Governing Council had assembled in the great square where the Pilgrims celebrated the first deliverance day with the Pokanoket in 1621.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Eric Lipps</dc:creator>
        <title>German Civil War</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39515-N</link>
        <description>In 1917 workers in the Russian capital of St. Petersburg (Petrograd) staged a massive riot for increased food rations. Russia was in the throes of a
famine exacerbated by World War I, and popular resentment was stirred by radicals of the Social Revolutionary Party.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Tsar Nicholas II responded to the riots with orders to the military to gun down the demonstrators. The result was a bloodbath far beyond what the Russian ruler could have expected, for many of the troops receiving the orders joined the demonstrators instead. On March 15, Nicholas, his wife Alexandra and their daughter Anastasia were forced to flee the city, carrying with them the coffin containing the body of Crown Prince Nicholas, who had died three weeks earlier. Nicholas, a hemophiliac, had sustained fatal internal hemorrhaging following a fall.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ironically, the death of his beloved son had galvanized the Tsar, who persuaded himself that Nicholas's affliction and eventual demise had been a divine punishment for &amp;quot;weakness&amp;quot; on his part. When in April the Petrograd revolt was joined by radical leftists under the leadership of Vladimir Ulyanov, also known as Lenin, the Tsar demanded the immediate suppression of the revolt &amp;quot;by all means necessary&amp;quot; and rallied loyal forces under Gen. Lavr Kornilov for the purpose. An all-out offensive followed, culminating in the so-called &amp;quot;July Days&amp;quot; in which the provisional government established after the imperial family's flight from the capital was disbanded by force and most of its members, who by then included Lenin and other SRP leaders, arrested and shot.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Tsar then turned his attention to the still ongoing war with Germany and its allies. The Germans had permitted Lenin and other radicals to cross territory under their control to enter Russia in the hopes of disrupting the Russian war effort; Nicholas II now returned the favor, smuggling German-speaking agents into Germany through divided Poland to carry out acts of sabotage and spread antiwar propaganda. their efforts would contribute to the collapse of the German war effort in October 1918 and to the subsequent revolution, which began with a sailors' mutiny and quickly spread throughout the German Empire, resulting in the establishment of a socialist republic under Karl Liebknicht.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The German civil war which followed was a nightmare for the country's citizens. When it finally ended, in October 1923, Germany was ruled by a military junta under Gen. Erich Ludendorff, who ordered the establishment of a new government agency, the Heimatsicherheitspolizei, or Homeland Security Police, to weed out &amp;quot;subversion&amp;quot;. Civilian political activity was severely restricted except for a single party, the Deutschevreiheitspartei or German Freedom Party, a militantly right-wing group dominated by ex-soldiers, in which a former Austrian corporal by the name of Adolf Hitler would emerge as a rising star. The DVP would take full control of Germany, with the generals' assent, in 1930. Then, with the world distracted by the gathering global depression, Germany would quietly begin rearming in preparation for seeking revenge against the West and Russia.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39518-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Canada in Crisis</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39518-R</link>
        <description>In 1777 in a symbolic act of reconstruction, loyalist Thomas Hutchinson returned from Canada on this day to be reinstated as royal governor of the Massachussetts Colony.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Prior to his exile, Hutchinson believed that the Parliament should be controlling the thirteen colonies but he wasn't a supporter of the Stamp act. Even though he wasn't a supporter of the Stamp Act, he still enforced the tax. This caused a mob of angry patriots to go to Thomas Hutchison's house and burn it. His house had the most enriched library ever in the thirteen colonies. He was the symbol of loyalty during the pre-Revolutionary period, and he was also one of the most hated people in Boston.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Like Hutchinson, over fifty thousand American loyalists had fled north of the border, but they had neither accepted that their cause was lost, nor their society dismantled. And so it proved to be the case, quite contrary to the prediction from the rebel John Adams that the revolution took place in the hearts and minds of the American people before the fighting ever started. Because the &amp;quot;American Crisis&amp;quot; had abruptly ended when Commander-in-Chief William Howe's rampant British troops caught up with the bedraggled rebel army just &lt;a href=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39790-K&gt;outside Hackensack&lt;/a&gt;, New Jersey.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Trouble was the imperial government needed way more than fifty thousand loyalists to restore imperial rule in the reconstructed royal colonies. And in their unseemly haste, the British unwittingly depopulated Upper Canada. Because the communities in provinces such as Ontario that had begun to prosper over the previous four years were soon abandoned as no longer viable.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39512-N">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Freedom Summer</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39512-N</link>
        <description>In 1964 on this day White Citizens' Councils received copies of &amp;quot;Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice&amp;quot; as the US Government braced the country for a fresh wave of negro insurgency code-named &amp;quot;Freedom Summer&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The author of the publication was French lieutenant colonel David Galula who as a research fellow at Harvard University's Center for International Affairs had set down the lessons of his experience in the Algerian War. His bold introduction &amp;quot;a Negro movement trying to exploit the Negro problem as the basis for a [violent] insurgency in the United States .. would be doomed from the start&amp;quot; had captured the attention of University professors that had contacted the US military leadership who were increasingly desperate for answers.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Unsurprisingly the man considered by the US military leadership to be the putative head of the negro insurgency, Robert F. Williams strongly disagreed with Galula's assessment that the armed struggle was doomed. Williams had been carrying a pistol ever since he revitalized a chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Marion, North Carolina. And in &amp;quot;Negroes With Guns&amp;quot; he had published an influential manifesto that rejected nonviolent tactics and argued for black self-defense. Several groups adopted this policy. The best known of these, the Deacons for Defense and Justice, consisted largely of veterans of World War II and the Korean War who were now at war with their former colleagues in the military.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-R">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Grand Duchy of Alsace-Lorraine</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39601-R</link>
        <description>In 1888 German Emperor Frederick III recovered from a throat infection and resumed his duties.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; On June 15, Bismark resigned and the Emperor announced that henceforth, the German chancellor would be chairman of a formal cabinet and would be responsible to the members of the Reichstag. In 1900, over the strenuous objection of his crown prince, Frederick ordered a plebiscite be held in Alsace-Lorraine if the French government would accept the results.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Much to the surprise of both countries, the provinces voted for independence, and became a grand duchy the following year, depriving France and Germany of a common frontier.

</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39576-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Treaty of Rheims</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39576-L</link>
        <description>In 1945 on behalf of the Flensburg government, Reichspr&amp;euml;sident Karl Do&amp;euml;nitz signed the Treaty of Rheims at U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower's headquarters in France and over 100,000 surrendered German soldiers were transferred to the Allied forces preparing for Operation Unthinkable, the surprise attack on the Soviet Union.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on the eve of the Yalta Conference had brought to office a new President that shared Winston's Churchill plan to &amp;quot;impose upon Russia the will of the United States and the British Empire&amp;quot;. Not only had Stalin refused to honour the guarantees for Polish independence that had forced Britain into the war, it also became evident that his ambition extended to the whole of Eastern Europe.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The main obstacle to Operation Unthinkable was removed on April 30th  when Adolf Hitler suicided with General Patton's Third Army only two blocks from the the Reich Chancellery. Because of treachery in the Nazi High Command, Hitler had been forced to nominate the German Commander-in-Chief and Grand Admiral as his successor. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Karl Doenitz was a German naval Commander who served in the Imperial German Navy during World War I, commanded the German submarine fleet during World War II, and eventually was given control of the entire Kriegsmarine. These impeccable credentials enabled Doenitz to emerge as the new Hindenburg, a rallying point for central authority who could nevertheless distance himself from the defeated regime. And the Allies needed a unified nation in order to strike the Soviet Union.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;And quickly, too. Any quick success from Operation Unthinkable would be due to surprise alone. If a quick success could not be obtained before the onset of winter the assessment was that the Allies would be committed to a total war which would be protracted (in a report of 22 May 1945 an offensive operation was deemed &amp;quot;hazardous&amp;quot;).</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Gerry Shannon </dc:creator>
        <title>Revolution, Congrats!</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39490-S</link>
        <description>In 1979 Confederate President Jimmy Carter sends a letter of congratulations to Ayatollah Khomeini and his revolutionaries for securing control of their country following prolonged hostilities to bring about a new &amp;quot;Islamic Republic&amp;quot; in Iran. The letter also contains a note of hope that both the CSA and Iran can now begin a new era of friendliness and co-operation, and begin a new relationship that would be beneficial for them both.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The letter is read out on state media and printed in Iranian national newspapers, and it's chief theme is the similarities - however forced - that Carter demonstrates between the revolutionary roots of the Confederacy and this new Islamic Republic. Carter ends with a flourish by quoting the words of Robert E. Lee, the second President of the Confederate States of America, who once wrote: &amp;quot;You can be anything you want to be, have anything you desire, accomplish anything you set out to accomplish - if you hold to that desire with a singleness of purpose&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src=http://www.todayinah.co.uk/support_images/tedk3.jpg align=right class=thinborder_right /&gt;Though Carter's letter gets guarded praise from the Ayatollah, the reaction in the government of the United States is one of fury. US President Ted Kennedy (pictured, right) and his cabinet feel Carter is being too opportunistic after the collapse of the US-backed Iranian government, and that the Confederacy is clearly hoping to gain from the financial interests that it's neighbour has now lost and ultimately have a foothold in the troubled Middle East.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;However, Kennedy's deeper concern - as he relates to his Chief of Staff Mary Kopechne - is that relations between the United States and Confederacy will be damaged enough to put his dream of reunification of the two countries indefinitely on hold. Though Kennedy himself could not have foreseen these fraught relations becoming even further strained when the United States embassy in Iran would be seized by Iranian forces nine months later in a prolonged hostage crisis. </description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Michael Foot obit</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39510-M</link>
        <description>In 2010 Michael Foot, the British Prime Minister that declared Unilateral Nuclear Disarment (UND) died in Hampstead, London on this day aged 96.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Born in Plymouth in 1913, he studied at Oxford University before taking a job as a shipping clerk in Liverpool; his experiences of poverty in that city transformed him into a life-long socialist.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Foot joined the Labour Party and first stood for parliament at the age of 22 in the 1935 general election, when he contested Monmouth. During this election Foot criticised the Prime Minister, Stanley Baldwin, for seeking rearmament. In his election address Foot contended that &amp;quot;the armaments race in Europe must be stopped now&amp;quot;. He also supported unilateral disarmament, after multilateral disarmament talks at Geneva had broken down in 1933. He was thrown out of the Parliamentary Labour Party for two years because he opposed increases in defence spending.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;Michael Foot led Britain during the grimmest, darkest hour in its modern history&amp;quot; ~ Neil Kinnock&lt;/span&gt;Elected in 1945 he did not enter the front bench of the Labour Party until the Wilson and Callaghan Governments of the nineteen seventies. Upon assuming the leadership in 1980, he led the party into the successful campaign of 1983 in which he defeated Margaret Thatcher who was still reeling from Britain's military humiliation in the Falkland Islands. That event, coupled with Americas escalation of the Cold War created a new consensus for UND. And what began with mother's protests at Greenham Common, and Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) peace rallies led by Foot and Monsignor Bruce Kent flourished into a popular movement. Soon enough, Britain would play a very different role on the world stage, paving for the way for his successor Bryan Gould, and Princess Diane to achieve an international ban on land mines in 1999.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Colleague Tony Benn paid tribute to Foot's legacy saying that &amp;quot;he was what the Labour Party was all about&amp;quot;</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39513-M">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Gutzon Borglum Born</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39513-M</link>
        <description>In 1867 John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum was born on this day in St. Charles, Idaho; as the creator of the famous carving on Stone Mountain near Atlanta, his depiction of President Jefferson Davis and Generals Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. &amp;quot;Stonewall&amp;quot; Jackson marked the towering achievements of the three individuals most directly responsible for the defeat of Republicanism, protection of States Rights and the ending of slavery in the United States.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The originator of the concept of the Confederate Memorial Carving was Mrs. C. Helen Plane, charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC). In 1912, she envisaged the largest bas relief sculpture in the world, commissioning Borglum to complete the Stone Mountain project; his work took twelve years to complete. During this period, the owners of the mountain, the Venable family deeded the north face to the UDC.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-T">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Spiro Agnew resigns</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39731-T</link>
        <description>In 1973 Spiro T. Agnew resigned the presidency to contest criminal charges of extortion, tax fraud, bribery and conspiracy; on the same day he was formally charged with accepting bribes totaling more than $100,000 whilst holding office since 1962 as Baltimore County Executive, Governor of Maryland and Vice President.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The scandal quietly fizzled out over the next decade; Agnew was allowed to plead no contest to a single charge that he had failed to report $29,500 of income received in 1967. In January 1983, he paid the state of Maryland nearly $270,000 as a result of a civil suit that stemmed from the bribery allegations.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Whilst satirists published cartoon strips of Agnew and Nixon sharing a prison cell, leading journalists soundly condemned Nelson Rockefeller for failing to bring to bear the full force of law against either of his two predecessors.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Born Spiro Anagnostopoulos in 1918, he was the first Greek American to hold high political office, an achievement that would be repeated at the 1988 election which brought to power Michael Dukakis.
</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-S">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>Lincoln Survives</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39552-S</link>
        <description>In 1865 at 10.30pm on this day a southern sympathiser by the name of John Wilkes Booth sneaked into the presidential box at Ford's theatre in Washington. Although Booth had a clear shot, he tripped up and missed his target Abraham Lincoln who took a bullet in the shoulder. The wound was attended to in a lodging house across the street. However, his devoted wife Mary was killed and playgoers witnessed the well-built, but small assassin being lifted up and thrown onto the stage &lt;i&gt;real hard&lt;/i&gt; to be arrested.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The Good Friday assassination attempt marked a sharp reversal in Lincoln's fortunes. Indeed, historians would speculate whether his reputation might not have been improved had Booth been successful. Because just six months before, General Carl Schurz had made &amp;quot;a prophecy which may perhaps sound strange at this moment. In fifty years, perhaps much sooner, Lincoln's name will stand written upon the honor roll of the American Republic next to that of Washington, and there it will remain for all time. The children of those who now disparage him will bless him&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;I believe I have no lawful right to [abolish slavery], and I have no inclination to do so&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;Just five days after the conclusion of the Civil War, Lincoln had reached a high water mark in popularity, even if it wasn't recognised at the time. His challenge now was to come up with a plan that would resolve the unanswered questions from the Emancipation Proclamation. And it was a problem that was simply beyond his ability to solve.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout3&gt;&amp;quot;Send them to Liberia, to their own native land&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;Which isn't to say that the President didnt devise a plan, or attempt to implement it. Lincoln persisted with his plan of repatriating former slavers to Liberia in West Africa. It was a brutal proposal that would fatally undermine his claim to be the &amp;quot;great emancipator&amp;quot; One man would rise up in leadership to challenge the chilling indifference of this proposal; the radical Republican Thaddeus Stevens of Pennyslvania, the individual who would ultimately steal Lincoln's credit for &amp;quot;freeing the slaves&amp;quot;. Because along with Charles Sumner of Massachussets, the pair would drive Reconstruction Legislation through Congress that would force the South into line.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;I have no purpose to introduce political and social equality between the white and the black races&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;After his death in 1868, Stevens' coffin lay in state inside the Capitol Rotunda, flanked by a Black Honor Guard from Massachusetts. Twenty thousand people, one-half of whom were African-American, attended his funeral in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. &lt;span class=pullout3&gt;&amp;quot;I cannot make it better known than it already is, that I favor colonization&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;He chose to be buried in the Shreiner-Concord Cemetery because it was the only cemetery that would accept people without regard to race. Stevens wrote the inscription on his head stone that reads: &amp;quot;I repose in this quiet and secluded spot, not from any natural preference for solitude, but finding other cemeteries limited as to race, by charter rules, I have chosen this that I might illustrate in my death the principles which I advocated through a long life, equality of man before his Creator&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ironically, the comedy that Lincoln was watching that Good Friday was called &amp;quot;Our American Cousin&amp;quot;, a fateful reference to the African Americans he had sought to expel from the United States.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39506-L">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:source>http://www.todayinah.co.uk</dc:source>
        <dc:creator>Todayinah Editor</dc:creator>
        <title>War in 1801</title>
        <link>http://www.todayinah.co.uk/index.php?story=39506-L</link>
        <description>In 1801 following the unexpected death of Toussaint L'Ouverture, Napoleon Bonaparte redirected his attention from the revolt in Haiti to his grander ambitions for the vast territory of Louisiana; L'Empereur sends his brother-in-law General Charles Leclerc with thousands of troops and numerous warships to establish French control of New Orleans.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Expecting the French to clamp down on the rights of Americans to use the Mississippi River to float their goods and produce to New Orleans for overseas shipment, US farmers and traders howl in protest. In principle, President Thomas Jefferson sides with the British, threatening &amp;quot;The day France takes possession of New Orleans, we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation&amp;quot;. But he hides behind negotiations for two years, needing that time in order to reverse himself on disbanding the army and fleet his predecessor John Adams was constructing.&lt;span class=pullout2&gt;&amp;quot;The day France takes possession of New Orleans, we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt; Jefferson finally made the offer of a military alliance in 1803; sensing a unique opportu