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March 24



Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if Anne Stanley had succeeded Elizabeth I? muses Jeff Provine on the This Day in Alternate History web site. Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the February 2013 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1603, Anne Stanley Succeeds Elizabeth I

March 24, 1603 - Anne Stanley Succeeds Elizabeth IAfter witnessing the deaths of many of her friends, Elizabeth I of England herself fell ill with "melancholy" and passed away. She had ruled England for over forty years, steering it through rough eras of religious war between Protestants and Catholics and resisting the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth had also never married, meaning that she had no issue to rule after her. Her secretary of state and Lord Privy Seal, Robert Cecil, who himself had inherited his title from his father, had set to work on the problem of succession early as he came into office in the 1590s in coded negotiations with a potential heir, King James VII of Scotland.

Elizabeth's first cousin twice removed, James had proven himself loyal to England during the Spanish Armada. In addition, he was a knowledgeable and strong monarch, able to deal with opposition while continuing many of his own projects, such as the colonization of Outer Hebrides Islands by adventurers and conducting witch hunts to purify Scotland of evil. Both were firm executive moves following action of the Scottish Parliament in demanding title-deeds from the Highlanders (many of whom failed to prove ownership of their lands and were subsequently "civilized") and the Witchcraft Act of 1563 establishing capital punishment for the crime. He proved himself a scholar, writing the pamphlet Daemonologie on the topic of witch hunting in 1597.A new article by Jeff Provine

Other pamphlets, however, began to raise suspicion in Cecil. In 1598, James published True Law of Free Monarchies, followed by Basilikon Doron ("The Royal Gift") the next year. Both were treatises on the divine right of rulers and reflected James' leanings toward absolutism. In comparison, Elizabeth said in her first speech as monarch at Hatfield House in 1558, "I mean to direct all my actions by good advice and counsel". James took a very different stance on government and had already begun conflicts over money with the Scottish Parliament. Cecil knew that contributing to James' coronation in England would be a great boon to is personal career, but haunting visions of a civil war, perhaps even rivaling that of the Barons' Wars, forced him to reconsider his choice. Finally he became determined against James Stuart. Cecil sabotaged him, giving sly bad advice for the tone of the king's letters to Elizabeth. By the time of Elizabeth's death, James had become widely unpopular in court.

Cecil faced the problem of whom to crown. According to the will of Henry VIII, the line passed next to the granddaughters of Mary Tudor, the Greys; Jane Grey had actually ruled for nine days as queen before her execution, Catherine Grey had married secretly and been involved in a huge scandal with Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, ending with their sons being deemed illegitimate, and Mary Grey had died without children. Attempting to crown Catherine's son Edward Seymor, Viscount Beauchamp, would be a political nightmare, and so Cecil turned to the next in line through the will, twenty-two-year-old Anne Stanley.

The Third Succession Act of Parliament in 1543 affirmed Anne, and Cecil began stirring its significance among the court and in Parliament. Elizabeth refused to name an heir (judging it to be political idiocy), and so upon her death, Anne Stanley was suddenly approached to be queen. The girl was quietly shocked, as Elizabeth had been decades before, and Cecil felt he had made the right decision, setting out to recreate Elizabeth upon the throne. Anne was unmarried and living at the estate of her brother, 6th Earl of Derby, following her father's death. She seemed perfect clay in which to mold the will of rule by council.

James became furious and staged an invasion of England to claim his throne. Cecil spun the event into a defense of the nation, calling all the more praise for Anne, who sat meekly upon the throne while Parliament raised an army to protect her. After two years at war, James ran out of money and was refused more by the Scottish Parliament. Scotland soon descended into a civil war of its own as James worked to force absolute rule. Scotland overthrew the king and replaced him with James' young son, Henry Frederick, who ruled obediently through council.

Anne continued her rule quietly, being known primarily as a great patron of the arts through the advice of her brother. The biggest political question of the day was whom she would marry, a question that Cecil increasingly answered with, "It stands to be seen, if at all". No one in Europe seemed to be eligible as Catholic nobles were out of the question (though Anne herself had Catholic leanings) and the males of the Continent seemed to be too old, too young, or already married, such as Sigismund III Vasa of Poland-Lithuania and Gustav II Adolf of Sweden. Cecil counseled Anne to maintain her virginity as a political tool until his death in 1612.

Anne finally married in 1623, to Francis Cottington, an experienced ambassador and Parliamentarian who also had Catholic leanings. The couple was widely popular among Protestants and Catholics alike, healing much of the religious tension in the country while the rest of Europe descended into the bloody Thirty Years War. England continued expanding its colonial empire, much at the cost of the Dutch and the Scots, against whom England often fought at sea alongside Spain.

Colonial expansion fascinated Europe for the next two centuries, first in the Americas, then the Orient, and finally the interior of Africa. England's model of Parliamentary rule with an executive monarch proved effectual, expanding its representation to include colonies after a tax revolt in the Americas. England gained the world's largest empire by the 1800s but would eventually fade as nationalism and independence rose up among the many peoples ruled from London.


Entry posted by Guest Historian Jeff Provine Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Jeff Provine, 2010-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Jeff Provine Blog Source: Jeff Provine’s Blog Labels: Anne Stanley, Elizabeth I, Robert Cecil, England, Monarchy.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in reality Robert Cecil chose James Stuart. While James and the Parliament struggled, a complete break occurred under James' heir Charles I in the First and Second Civil Wars. The Stuarts were restored in 1660 but ousted again in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Anne Stanley lived a troubled life; she and her son brought her second husband Sir Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven, to trial on accusations of rape and sodomy, culminating in his beheading in 1631 and the establishment of the right of an injured wife to testify.


Readers Comment Stan Brin commented on 2013-03-24 02:13:58 ~ Anne Stanley? Didn't she find Lord Livingston somewhere?

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2013-03-24 04:04:52 ~ Might have been better than what we had. The Stuarts were not, to put it mildly, an unmixed success.

Readers Comment Jackie Rose commented on 2013-03-24 14:16:15 ~ OH, wait a minute, Eric...the Stuarts did create Bonnie Prince Charlie, a folk legend and romantic hero to this day, who did a great deal to inspire the modern war of national liberation. I speak as one who has written several historical romances on the subject for Extasy Books...including an alternate history called "Prince Charlie's Witch" (she is a time traveler who helps him win, by cancelling that fatal retreat from Derby).



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if a small fortune had boosted the Jacobite chances of success during the spring of 1746? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the August 2012 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1746, on this day George Talbot the Capitaine de frigate of Le Prince Charles Stuart managed to throw off pursuit from the HMS Sheerness assuring the safe delivery of £13,000 in gold, arms and other supplies to the Jacobite Army in Inverness.

Happy Endings Part 2
The Lad that's Born to be King
Their second rebellion was approaching a bloody climax during that fateful spring. Still undefeated in the field, the Jacobite Army was a menace north of the border, but since the retreat from Derby, no longer threatening to restore the exiled Stuart Line by regaining the stolen crown for Bonnie Prince Charlie. With his funds dwindling fast and the British Army hard on his heels his "Forty-Five" rebellion would have been doomed without the French gold.

Instead, the rebellion played out onto the Autumn. This later climax on more honourable terms subsequently encouraged another set of revolutionaries of the "Seventy-Five" to invite him to become their "King of the Americas". Which was by no means to understate the pivotal role of the Hard Woman his wife, the incomparable Highland rebel Flora MacDonald.
This ending is a gender reversal of the Jackie Rose novel Hard Man which focuses on Captain Francis O'Neill and is available for download at the Extasy Books web site..


Entry posted by Todayinah Editor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Happy Endings Source: Wikipedia Labels: Bonnie Prince Charlie, Jacobite, England, Scotland, France.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in our timeline Talbot hailed some local fisherman he found out that he had a chance if he made for the Kyle of Tongue where his smaller ship should be able to sail in but the Sheerness would not be able to follow. The French ship would be trapped but the supplies could be put ashore with their guards and the ship could be scuttled to stop it being recaptured. Unfortunately the Kyle was narrow and no-one on the ship knew the waters so it soon ran aground on a sandbank at Melness on the west bank of the Kyle. The Sheerness managed to sail far enough up the Kyle for its guns to be in range of the trapped Le Prince Charles Stuart and it started a punishing bombardment.
In authoring this article, we have repurposed content from Wikipedia, Scottish Military and Jacqueline Riding's excellent article ("Charlie will come again") in the April 2011 Edition of History Today Magazine.


Readers Comment Jackie Rose commented on 2012-07-02 13:52:49 ~ Yes, a lot of AH stories have been written about Charlie Victorious, including my own "Hard Man." It is graciously mentioned here..and Bagpipelover was kind enough to call it "intriguing," which was praise indeed.. But none of us AH authors want to wait until the Bonnie Prince is an old man before he wins the throne...so why couldn't the French gold have been used to make him Prince Regent in 1746, rather than 30 years later?

Readers Comment Chris Oakley commented on 2012-07-03 16:33:08 ~ "My kingdom for a GPS!" ;)

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2012-08-31 06:58:01 ~ Interesting AH...would the Scots have been stomped on so hard after this Forty-Five?

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2012-08-31 15:03:01 ~ Good show of how close major events are; so little could've tipped the scales.

Readers Comment Christopher Lee commented on 2012-08-31 17:16:03 ~ What happens is that the grateful government of George II accepts a generous gift of £13k in French gold! I do not wish to be facetious but the 45 is already over by then (March 1746), the cash will make no difference, they have already retreated into the Highlands and have fofeited their gains in southern Scotland and England. The royal army under Cumberland is only days away and has developed tactics to defeat the Jacobites. The Highlanders are brave but poorly equipped and the force is beset by infighting. Charles himself was by common consent a poor leader, prone to rash decisions, such as organising an invasion and trying to force the French king's hand. He had a generally poor reputation at the time but has greatly benefitted from historical revisionism. So the money would have likely been taken in Charlie's baggage train as it fled for Inverness in the wake of the battle of Culloden. There was not enough time, nor a strategic position to build upon for Charlie to do much with it. Now, had that cash appeared in, say late October 1745, that might have been different. With the Jacobites penetrating deep into England and London still porrly defended the money might have given Charles the impetus he needed to impress the English Tories who seemed ot be hedging their bets and waiting to come out openly for some decisive success, say a Jacobite capture of London. I'm not sure that cash itself would have been the key issue, Charles had a dedicated and brave but small army. A substantial French force or mercenaries landing (to the value of £13k) would have been far more useful.



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if pity had caused mankind's downfall? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the March 2012 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 6024 post-creation, a fateful decision was made to re-open the doors of the Ark and accommodate a Late Passenger.

Horn of a Moral DilemmaThe great animal husbandman Noah had been awoken by the sound of the unicorn's hooves knocking against the hull but unfortunately by the time he appeared on deck the animal had given up in despair. By way of halting explanation his son Japhet complained that because there was no room on-board they had been forced to ignore the knockings. Distraught, and also fast becoming infuriated, he angrily warned his son that mankind would be forever cursed for abandoning the most magnificant beast of God's holy creation.

Drawn by the rising noise of the shouting, his other sons Shem and Ham appeared on the scene. With the rain falling heavily, a furious argument ensued until finally Noah forced the issue by mounting a horse and galloping after the unicorn. But by the time that they had returned, the water level was rising perilously fast. The doors of the Ark were opened to permit them to board, but havoc ensued with many of the animals crushed into such a small space. In the wild confusion, water flooded in, the vessel was capsized and all was lost.


Entry posted by Alternate Historian Robbie Taylor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Lucifer Falls Source: Robbie Taylors Blog Labels: Angels Rebellion, Robbie A. Taylor, Biblical Variant, Yahweh, Angels.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, this moral dilemma is explored in various forms from C.S. Lewis' poem "The Sailing of the Ark" later retitled "The Late Passenger" and to the contemporary movie 2012.


Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2012-03-25 00:24:58 ~ Not believing in Noah or the Flood, I can't really comment about it. I am reminded of the Irish Rovers' song "The Unicorn."

Readers Comment Sailorbarsoom commented on 2012-03-25 05:23:55 ~ There were green alligators, And long-necked geese, Some humpty-backed camels and some chimpanzees, Some cats and rats and elephants, but sure as you're born, The loveliest of all was the unicorn.

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2012-03-27 00:29:08 ~ Someday we'll have genetic engineering grow to the point of returning the unicorn.

Readers Comment Jackie Rose commented on 2013-03-25 00:29:19 ~ ONE unicorn would not have had much of an effect. But if anyone remembers the old play "By the Skin of Our Teeth," they will recall that the dinosaurs were too late.



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if his abusive relationship with Jane Moore had destroyed C.S. Lewis? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the March 2012 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1947, on this day Oxford Police arrested the University Scholar Clive Staples ("Jack") Lewis for the suspected murder of Jane King Moore.

Prince Rilian finally rips off the maskWhile being trained for the army Lewis shared a room with another cadet, Edward Courtnay Francis "Paddy" Moore. Maureen Moore, Paddy's sister, said that the two made a mutual pact that if either died during the war, the survivor would take care of both their families. Paddy was killed in action in 1918 and Lewis kept his promise. Paddy had earlier introduced Lewis to his mother, Jane King Moore, and a friendship quickly sprang up between Lewis, who was eighteen when they met, and Jane, who was forty-five. The friendship with Moore was particularly important to Lewis while he was recovering from his wounds in hospital, as his father did not visit him.

Lewis lived with and cared for Moore and routinely introduced her as his "mother", and referred to her as such in letters. Lewis, whose own mother had died when he was a child and whose father was distant, demanding and eccentric, developed a deeply affectionate friendship with Moore.

In 1930, Lewis and his brother Warren ("Warnie") moved, with Mrs. Moore and her daughter Maureen, into "The Kilns", a house in the district of Headington Quarry on the outskirts of Oxford. Although somewhat obvious in hindsight from the bedroom arrangements, neither Warnie or Maureen were aware that a budding sexual relationship had developed. However the two stopped being lovers after a fateful evening when Hugo Dyson and JRR Tolkien brought Lewis back to Christianity.

Their inappropriate relationship quickly developed into abuse. Moore, who remained an atheist, developed dementia and frequently lied to him. "He's as good as an extra maid" she once said. Because Lewis suffered in silence, even Warnie was unaware of the bubbling tension that was developing inside this most emotionally repressed of men. By the late forties, Mrs Moore's condition was deteriorating fast, and in retrospect a move to a retirement home would have been sensible. Because at this stage, Lewis was going out of his mind.


Entry posted by Todayinah Editor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: FanFic Source: Wikipedia Labels: Jane Moore, Shadowland, C.S Lewis, Aslan, Premature Death.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in his allegorical novel "The Silver Chair" the young Prince Rilian is held captive and mistreated in her underground castle by the Green Witch. It has been suggested by biographers Lewis, Colbert et al. that the tSC is an exploration of Lewis and Moore's relationship because the Green Witch forces Rilian to wear a mask in public. Please note that we have repurposed significant amounts of content from Wikipedia.


Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2012-04-12 21:02:16 ~ Would be interesting to see what "grown up" fantasy not skipping out a generation after Conan.

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2012-04-12 22:59:26 ~ If Lewis were shown to be off his head, that would have done Christian apologetics no good at all.



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if the Civil Rights Movement had to develop in an isolationist America? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the September 2011 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1902, on this day the thirty-third President Thomas Edmund Dewey was born in Owosso, Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

Thomas E. Dewey
33rd US President
By Ed, Scott Palter and Jeff Provine
Dewey was a leader of the liberal faction of the Republican Party and an advocate for the professional and business community of the Northeastern United States which would later be called the "Eastern Establishment". This power base would hardly prepare him for his toughest challenge in office, the development of the Civil Rights movement.

The flashpoint was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka the landmark decision of the Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.

To maintain public order, Dewey was forced to dispatch the Army to enforce the Brown decision in Atlanta. In the event he had correctly judged that the local establishment could be coerced into dismantling "Jim Crow". However he was smart enough to begin the process of desegregation with the earlier year groups. As a result, the enduring image would be Martin Luther King, Sr. escorting young African American children into the Jefferson Davis Elementary School.


Entry posted by Todayinah Editor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Politicians Source: Huffington Post Labels: Daniel Boone, President, Presidency, America, Frontier.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in this article we explore the linkage between the Second World War and the development of the Civil Rights Movement. Our contention is that the post-war scenario was more favourable to African Americans starting with the desegration of the Armed Services by President Truman.


Readers Comment Mark Taylor commented on 2011-08-30 14:36:47 ~ Was he elected in 48or 5? 44 would've made him the 32nd President.I believe the Brown decision was wrong and unconstitutional.

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2011-08-30 16:11:20 ~ POD will go way back past '40 since FDR was no isolationist.

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2011-08-30 18:35:01 ~ I think that something like the civil rights movement was inevitable...Mencken commented on early rumblings as far back as the 20s. And the word is "desegregation." Fixed - thanks. Ed



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if Yahweh had HIMSELF fallen and there was no God to watch over the Watcher Angels? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).

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In 622 post-creation, and at that location East of Eden where Adam had fled after the Fall of Man, his great-grandson Enoch was born on this day. Tragically the accursed one would repay the renewal of Yahweh's trust in Man by creating the circumstances for HIS own downfall.

Accursed EnochBy the time of his growth of maturity to a great scribe, the fallen angels known as the Nephilim (pictured, left) had also succumbed to temptation and were living alongside mankind in their own state of fallenness (pictured, below right). Because the sons of God had joined with the daughters of humankind, who bore them children (Genesis 6:4).

And yet amongst the misery of this corrupted paradise was a new source of hope. So pleased was Yahweh that "God took him" (Septuagint) and "he [Enoch] was translated into paradise that he may give repentance to the nations" (Ecclesiasticus 44:16).

But the ambiguity came full circle because the Nephilim asked Enoch to intercede on their behalf. Enraged by this weakness, Yahweh angrily rejected the intercession by cursing the Nephilim with the damning words "Wherefore have ye left the high, holy, and eternal heaven, and lain with women, and defiled yourselves with the daughters of men and taken to yourselves wives, and done like the children 4 of earth, and begotten giants (as your) sons?" (Enoch 15).

And now the wheel turned full circle because the great fall of Yahweh was due to HIM succumbing to HIS own ambiguity.

Before the Creation, HE had existed in a state of pure mind. And so the creation of matter introduced a new corporated state of vulnerability in the creator HIMSELF, permitting him to be murdered by the Nephilim who led a second rebellion in heaven. Caste (and locked) out of existence Yahweh returned to HIS pre-creation state of pure mind, HE would spend millenia attempting to break back into the Universe HE had built for man. And during that long interregnum, mankind would discover that when you fall, you never stop falling.


Entry posted by Alternate Historian Robbie Taylor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Lucifer Falls Source: Robbie Taylors Blog Labels: Angels Rebellion, Robbie A. Taylor, Biblical Variant, Yahweh, Angels.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in the Book of Enoch describes the fall of the Watchers, the angels who fathered the Nephilim. God rebukes the Nephilim but they do not lead a second rebellion in heaven as described in this fictional article.


Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2011-03-24 18:56:12 ~ This is all new to me...I don't know just what to say or how this would affect subsequent history.

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2011-03-24 19:51:36 ~ A world with humans suffering no consequences other than those they give themselves... falling indeed.

Readers Comment Mike commented on 2011-04-10 03:41:13 ~ My Comment is that Yahweh was not any god he was simply an Annuaki lord ruling the earth as part of their minning and farming operations. The Nephilim were high bread beings created by sexual union between earth women and the Annuaki.



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if Thomas E Dewey won the 1948 presidential election by a landslide after picking Dwight Eisenhower as his running mate? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).

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In 1902, the 34th President of the United States Thomas Edmund Dewey was born on this day in Owosso, Michigan.

Thomas E. Dewey
34rd President of the United States
January 20, 1949-January 20, 1957
After winning the Republican nomination for President Thomas Dewey offers popular World War II general Dwight Eisenhower the Vice Presidential slot. After much debating Eisenhower accepts. After much campaigning throughout the fall, the Republican ticket of Thomas Dewey and Dwight Eisenhower defeat the incumbent ticket of President Harry Truman and Vice President Alben Barkely. The Results are close but still enough to give Dewy a comfortable margin in the electoral and popular vote.

A new article from Althistory WikiaOn January 20, 1949 Thomas Dewey is sworn in as the 34th president of the United States of America. Forces from the Communist Party of China enter Beijing.In the first Israeli election, David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister of Israel. President Dewey's first executive order is signed. He wanted to streamline the process of many U.S. agencies much like he did when he was governor of New York.?ire leaves the British Commonwealth and becomes the Republic of Ireland. The North Atlantic Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C. by President Dewey, creating the NATO defense alliance. The CIA and other organizations announce that they have save millions from the streamlining process of President Dewey. The President now turns his attention to the death penalty and civil rights laws. Dewey begins a barnstorming tour of the country promoting civil rights and abolishing the Jim Crow laws. A young theology student named Martin Luther King begins to take notice.


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Readers Comment Eric Lipps commented on 2010-10-29 00:38:34 ~ And in 1952, Wisconsin Sen. Joseph McCarthy, who has become a bitter opponent of the Dewey administration, wins the Republican nomination and roars into the White House an a wave of right-wing hysteria as war rages in Korea under the generalship of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Douglas MacArthur.

Readers Comment Scott Palter commented on 2010-10-29 01:26:36 ~ 1. why would Ike take the VP slot? 2. why does Dewey win?

Facebook Comment Comment from Kenneth Haupt on Facebook: VP was a crappy, no prestige job in 1948. Ike was the biggest military hero since Grant. (Rightfully so,) He would never have played number two to Thomas E. Dewey, as great a man as he was.

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2010-10-29 05:17:28 ~ Why would Dewey, a Republican, go after Jim Crow, and what good would it do? The POTUS is not an absolute monarch; most of those laws were state-level, and the Feds couldn't do much about them for quite a while.

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2010-10-29 17:42:51 ~ Who wins in '56?



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US President

In 1991, Iraqi Kurdish leaders speak publicly of establishing an independent 'Kurdistan' in northern Iraq. The Turkish government forcefully opposes such a measure, as Ankara fears that any such move will embolden Turkey's own restive Kurdish minority.

Four days later, the Iraqi Air Force begins bombing the Kurdish 'safe haven' in northern Iraq. Saddam Hussein justifies the action as 'suppressing insurrection.' Over the next several days, reports of massive Kurdish casualties from Baghdad's continued bombing of Iraq's northern region appear in Western media. Some of the accounts say that the Iraqi armed forces are using poison gas.

US President - Jack Kemp
Jack Kemp

U.S. President Jack F. Kemp warns that unless the bombing is immediately halted, the U.S. will consider Baghdad in violation of the March ceasefire and will take 'all necessary action' to force a cessation of the attacks. Iraqi protests that the ceasefire applied only to the Kuwait conflict are dismissed by the Kemp administration. 'Operation Desert Blaze was launched to defeat Baghdad's aggression in Kuwait, and at its end the Kurdish people were promised that the United States would not permit them to be victimized any more than it had allowed the people of Kuwait to be,' the President proclaims. 'If Saddam Hussein believes we will abandon that promise now, he will learn he is mistaken.'

Driven by the possibility of a renewal of hostilities in the Gulf, the spot-market price of oil, which had begun to come down, surge upward sharply, briefly hitting 55 USD per barrel before settling at 52.50 USD.


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On this day in 1957, Sandy Koufax exorcised many of the ghosts of his 1956 NBA playoff misfortunes by contributing 51 points and 39 rebounds as the Celtics beat the Syracuse Nationals 129-97 to complete a sweep of the 1957 NBA Eastern Division finals.

 - Sandy Koufax
Sandy Koufax

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In 1965, the first 'teach-in' against the war in Cuba is held at the University of Michigan. A similar demonstration will be held at the University of Wisconsin eight days later. At both schools, students who participate in the rallies will be threatened with expulsion, and professors will be warned that they may be fired for involvement.

At the University of Wisconsin teach-in, an effort will be made to broaden the focus to include the escalating conflict in Southeast Asia. It will fail, largely because those in charge fear that extending their protest to cover another conflict will dilute its energies.

 - Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro

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In 1998, a malfunctioning fire alarm saved a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Assistan Principal Terry Trotter found a young boy, Andrew Golden, yanking on the alarm in order to drive all the students out of the school. After questioning the boy about this, Trotter called the police, who found an accomplice of Golden's, Mitchell Johnson, in the woods outside the school, with a rifle and extra ammunition. When the police came, he surrendered without a struggle.

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In 1993, American troops occupy San Salvador, El Salvador. After this small nation falls to the Constitutionalist President Ralph Sheridan, most of Central America surrenders, and South America's nations brace for war. Brazil immediately seeks assistance from Portugal and asks the rest of Europe to help stem the onslaught of the Constitutionalists.

Stub Entry posted by Alternate Historian Robbie Taylor



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In 1964, the Rosenberg half-dollar is issued. Commemorating Comrade President Joel Rosenberg, slain in Dallas two years before, the coin proves wildly popular and the comrade's face becomes the permanent symbol on the half-dollar the next year.

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In 1952, after several days of rest, Mikhail von Heflin and his American lover, Velma Porter, decide that Europe wasn't all they had hoped it would be, and start heading south. Miss Porter wants to see Africa, and the Baron just wants to leave his homeland behind as quickly as he can.

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In 1882, poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow of the North American Confederation dies in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His Song of M'ch'Ch'mai, about the first Mlosh explorers of the continent, is still hailed today as one of the greatest of the 19th century's writings.

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In 1603, the female pope, Elizabeth I, of the Holy British Empire dies in London. In spite of initial trepidation at her rule, she turned out to be one of the greatest Popes the Empire had ever known, expanding Christendom across the oceans and onto all other known continents.

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In 1930, Terrence Steven McQueen, the actor known as the King of Cool, Steve McQueen, was born in Beech Grove, Indiana on this day.

By coincidence, an event later dramatized in his movie The Great Escape occured on his fourteenth birthday when seventy-six prisoners begin breaking out of Stalag Luft III. USAAF Capt. Virgil Hilts (played by McQueen) made a spectacular escape into Switzerland, pulling off a motorbike wheelie to cross the border.

Steve McQueen
Steve McQueen - King of Cool
King of Cool

A more incredible escape was to follow. In 1980, Queen enjoyed a dramatic remission of Cancer following a mysterious visit to Florida. McQueen's wealth had bankrolled an increasingly desperate worldwide search for a cure. To this day, speculation continues that the actor had been led to the Fountain of Youth by sympathetic First Nation indigenes whose cause McQueen had supported throughout the seventies.


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In 1944, Orde Wingate, a British convert and general in the Greater Zionist Resistance, is shot down by German Reich Luftwaffe over Burma. Wingate had been a natural at guerilla tactics, and joined the G.Z.R. after his own government proved unwilling to fight the rising fascist movement.

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In 1998, a malfunctioning fire alarm saved a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Assistant Principal Terry Trotter found a young boy, Andrew Golden, yanking on the alarm in order to drive all the students out of the school. After questioning the boy about this, Trotter called the police, who found an accomplice of Golden's, Mitchell Johnson, in the woods outside the school, with a rifle and extra ammunition. When the police came, he surrendered without a struggle.

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In 1765, the British Parliament passes the Quartering Act, establishing the rules under which British troops can be housed in the American and Canadian colonies. Outrage over the callous way that the mother country treats their property prompts many North Americans to begin thinking of severing their ties to the crown, although only the Canadians are successful.

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March 23



Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if the Communists really had burnt down the Reichstag? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the April 2013 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1933, on this day Germany's Reichstag passed the Enabling Act of 1933 ("Law to Remedy the Distress of People and Reich"), President Paul von Hindenburg signed it into law and made Reichskanzler Anton Drexler (pictured) dictator of Germany.

Enabling Act makes Drexler dictatorDrexler had depicted the burning of the Reichstag as the beginning of a communist revolution, passing an emergency decree resulted which (among other things) suspended civil liberties and habeas corpus rights. The Communist Party's offices were raided and its representatives arrested, in an attempt to eliminate them as a political force.

But the Nazi's plans only partially succeeded because Comrade Adolf Hitler evaded arrest and went into hiding. He only re-emerged upon the death of von Hindenburg when Drexler briefly attempted to combine the offices of Head of Government and Head of State into the single role of Fuhrer. But instead it was a miscalculation that opened the door of the Chancellery to Comrade Adolf Hitler. This is a teaser for Chris Oakley's Comrade Hitler thread.


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Todayinah Editor Editor says, in reality, Historians disagree as to whether Van der Lubbe acted alone or whether the arson was planned and ordered by the Nazis, then dominant in the government themselves, as a false flag operation. The responsibility for the Reichstag fire remains an ongoing topic of debate and research.
Thanks to Chris Oakley and Jeff Provine for their suggestions in developing this idea.


Readers Comment Chris Oakley commented on 2013-03-23 14:26:27 ~ Van Der Lubbe wasn't exactly the sharpest bayonet in the platoon, if you know what I mean...

Readers Comment Mike McIlvain commented on 2013-04-22 08:21:38 ~ And, officials at Drexler University in Philadelphia might have had to consider a name change had their namesake gone too far down the too many wrong roads in those times in Germany. It looks like he steered clear of catastrophic acts here, but in another AH -- who knows for sure?

Readers Comment Kirk Edwards commented on 2013-04-22 12:07:40 ~ Look forward to this one.

Readers Comment Sailorbarsoom commented on 2013-04-22 15:51:31 ~ I guess we should be glad that THIS Drexler didn't have nanotechnology!



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Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if Gustav Streseman had lived to stop Hitler's Rise to Power (but with disasterous consequences)? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the November 2012 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1937, on this day in Republican Spain the former head of the defunct National German Workers' Party Adolf Hitler was killed in action while serving in the Freikorps "Ludendorff" Division at the Battle of Guadalajara continues from Part 4.

The Plot Against Germany 5His erstwhile colleague the former Commander of the Sturmabteilung, Ernst Röhm was also involved in the fighting in the University quarters - but on the other side, backing the Communists by serving in the German Spartikist Division.

Both men had become persona non grata when Chancellor Ernst Thalmänn took office after the death of President Hindeburg. The size of the Communist Party landslide majority even dispensed with the need for a coalition pact with the Socialist German Workers' Party. Consequently, its leader, "Club Foot" Joey Goebbels quit politics and subsequently became a Red Star Radio Berlin reporter. And as a result of entering that front-line role, he became increasingly aware of the Plot Against Germany. To be continued

In 1430, on this day the future wife of King Henry VI of England, Margaret of Anjou was born in Pont-a-Mousson, Lorraine.

Birth of Margaret of Anjou, Queen consort of EnglandTheir only child - a girl - Elizabeth of Westminister was born in 1453. But members of the Court immediately began to speculate that either Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, or James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire, both staunch allies of Margaret, were the young princess's actual father.

Because by the time he married Margaret, the King's mental condition was already unstable and he had suffered a complete breakdown even before Elizabeth was born. And so rumours were rife that he was incapable of fathering a child. Certainly a second male child appeared to be highly unlikely. And in the absence of a male heir the Lancastrians were denied a credible claimant to the throne. And despite their seniority in years, Elizabeth was promised to one of the Duke of York's sons.

In 1801, a Conspiracy to Murder the Tsar was stopped.

March 23, 1801 - Conspiracy to Murder the Tsar StoppedPaul, the son of Catherine the Great, was born in 1754, when Catherine was still Grand Duchess during Elizabeth's reign. Elizabeth immediately took Paul as her own, attempting to indoctrinate him with her own tutors. Her care was minimal at best; stories were told of the infant Paul falling out of his crib and sleeping on the floor through the night until morning when his lackluster caregivers noticed. As he grew, Paul proved to be quite intelligent and made up for his uncaring home-life by immersing himself in stories of chivalry and fantasy.

Upon the death of Peter III after only a few months of rule, Catherine became autocrat of Russia. Paul disagreed with many of her mother's stances, particularly her wars of expansion into the Middle East and Central Asia. He followed his Peter in appreciation of the new Prussian style, focusing on reform and defensive war. Although he attended Catherine's council meetings early on, he later spent most of his time on his estates drilling soldiers along the model of Frederick the Great. Paul wrote a work of military reform, Reflections, which proved to be a criticism of his mother's policies. Catherine ended much of her attention to Paul.A new article by Jeff ProvineThe distance between mother and son was finalized when Paul's son Alexander was born. Catherine took Alexander from Paul as he had been taken from her and trained him with her own tutors. It became clear that Catherine wished to pass over Paul, even contacting his mother Maria for confirmation, but all parties seemed to agree that traditional succession meant Paul would have his time to rule. When Catherine suffered a stroke in 1796, Paul became Tsar of All Russias.

Even before his rule, Paul was known as an eccentric. He was fascinated by chivalry and immediately began laws reforming the ruling class. Paul repealed his mother's legalization of corporal punishment for nobles (a popular move) but also enacted new policies attempting to forge a new age of noble knights, dispensing generous gifts on those who agreed and banishing those who opposed him. He reformed the army, dismissing many generals and recreating the uniforms to emulate the stylish, if ineffectual, Prussians. Paul also welcomed the Knights Hospitaller, who had fled their home in Malta from General Napoleon, and they elected him Grand Master, a title in which he reveled.

While his domestic policy caused turmoil, Paul struggled with foreign affairs. He first recalled his mother's final expedition of 13,000 troops who were prepared to march on Iran, ending expansionism. Paul also had inherited an alliance with Austria and Britain against Republican France, whom he despised as an illegitimate uprising against nobility. While first enthusiastic about battling to return order to Europe, Paul was soon betrayed. It became clear that Austria was attempting territorial gain in Italy. The Austro-Russian campaign in Switzerland proved fruitless, and the Austrians retreated, leaving the Russians to fight as rearguard with heavy losses. Meanwhile, an Anglo-Russian invasion of the Netherlands also turned to a retreat, and Paul was disappointed with the efforts of allied troops. When Britain seized a Danish frigate in violation of Scandinavian neutrality and refused to return Malta to the Knights Hospitaller, Paul ended his alliance with Britain as he had Austria.

Meanwhile, foreign relations with France improved dramatically. Napoleon had overthrown the republic's Directory and installed himself as First Consul, which matched Paul's worldview of noble rule much more closely. After Napoleon generously returned 7,000 Russian prisoners despite Britain's failure to pay promised ransom, Paul began secret communications for an anti-British alliance. The two concocted a scheme to march overland through Persia to harass India, Britain's valued market. In January of 1801, Paul ordered Ataman Orlov and 20,000 Cossack cavalry to begin the preliminary march to India to map an invasion route.

Two months later, a contingent of drunken dismissed officers burst into Paul's rooms in the newly constructed St. Michael's Castle. Paul hid behind the curtains but was found, and the officers attempted to force him to sign an abdication. Paul refused and, during the scuffle, managed to escape his room. He called for guards, finally finding those loyal enough to defend him. His attackers were executed and an investigation found, tracing some funding from British agents reacting to Paul's seizure of British ships and factories in Russia.

Anti-British fervor swept the country, coinciding with the arrival of British Admiral Horatio Nelson's fleet in Reval that May. He was fresh from Copenhagen, where the ships had bombarded the city and forced the Danes to comply in Britain's destruction of the Armed Neutrality Coaltion between the Scandinavian countries. Russia attempted to fight off the fleet, but the British ships overcame them at the Battle of Reval and sailed for St. Petersburg. Paul remained in the city despite suggestions to flee and organized the use of small fire ships piloted toward Nelson's fleet, emulating the battle against the Spanish Armada. Nelson refused to be defeated by Russians, going down with his flagship as the sabotaged ships eventually retreated.

Paul and Napoleon dispatched their invasion in August of 1801 in Astrabad on the Caspian Sea. Napoleon contributed scientists and artists, much as he had done with his Egyptian expedition, while Paul dispatched brightly colored cloth for sale and fireworks for displays. They passed into Persia, where Fath Ali Shah had signed an Anglo-Persian treaty earlier that year, stating,"Should it ever happen that an army of the French nation attempts to settle on any of the islands or shores of Persia, a conjunct force shall be appointed by the two high contracted parties, to act in cooperation, to destroy it". A British force marched out from India, but the Persians, upon recognizing that neither France nor Russia intended conquest thanks to Paul's rejection of expansionistic warfare, capitulated and signed a new alliance with France and Russia. The British were defeated at the Battle of Kandahar, and the Russo-French force marched into India.

Britain began to panic and struggled to create a new coalition. Scandinavia refused and again ousted British authority with a coalition of neutrality. Austro-Hungary joined with Britain as Napoleon expanded again into Italy; Prussia joined later as the war spread to Germany. At the indecisive Battle of Trafalgar, Britain attempted to destroy the combined French-Spanish navy but merely wounded it before returning to protect the Channel. Meanwhile, at Paul's encouragement, Napoleon dispatched the fleets to harass Britain's colonies where they would be most vulnerable. As colony after colony fell or became disrupted, Britain's economy crashed. Finally in 1812, the world came to peace with a final armistice requested by Britain.

Through the nineteenth century, Europe recuperated and began a new wave of colonization began in Africa and Asia. Paul, however, worked to continue his reforms inside Russia, welcoming French technological improvements while solidifying his chivalric order. After the death of his son Alexander due to typhus in 1825, Paul began to groom his grandson Alexander II for rule, but the tsar died the next year. Eight-year-old Alexander II was made tsar, advised by a council whose powers were expanded during the wave of revolutions following the death of Napoleon II in 1848. Russia came late into the race to colonize, taking only a few areas in Central Asia while France dominated the Middle East and Britain took hold of much of China, paring it with Prussia and Batavia as they had in Africa. Paul's legacy of reform improved much in the lives of the average Russians, but finally his aged chivalric order was overthrown in 1919 by revolts calling for a greater share of wealth for the populace.

In 1683, just a week before race day, the citizens of Newmarket extinguished a major fire which was threatening to destroy half the town. Indirectly, the brave actions of the townsfolk led to the downfall of the Royal House of Stuart.

The Regicide at Rye House Because King Charles II and his brother James, Duke of York were killed north-east of Hoddesdon on their return from the races. The ambush had been well-organized by an extremist Whig group who had concealed a band of one hundred armed men in the grounds of the Rye House.

Contrary to the hopes of the conspirators, the country did not rise in rebellion against the Restored Stuart Monarchy and their crypto-Catholicism. And yet their was some cold comfort to be taken in the undeniable force of Parliamentary Power. Because twenty-one year old Mary II was placed on the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland on terms very different from those of her executed grandfather King Charles I.

Thoughts now turned to the task of marrying the Queen to a suitable European monarch. Her father had plans to form a personal union with the Protestant House of Orange, but it soon became clear that Willem would insist on a co-monarchy, and this led Parliamentarians to the conclusion that a French noble was a more strategic choice.

In 517 AD, on this day Artorius Ambrosius Arelianus rode out of the north gate of Cirinium (Cirencester) at the head of what was left of his Cataphracti (heavy Roman cavalry), the rest of the army tagging along behind. The Draco, a windsock with a dragon's metal head, which mades a noise as they ride along, the late Roman cavalry banner, was at the head.

Battle of Camlann, Reboot Part #1 by Ed & Richard RoperHe had to put down the rebellion and in any case his wife had been assaulted. There was also the problem of his child-heir. which Moderatus and Artorius's half-sister Anna were challenging as heir.

At camp on the way, his cousin Ambrosius (aka Merlin) rode in with the South Wales1 contingent. He persuaded Artorius to turn back and make the rebels come to him in Cirinium whilst their Angle allies arrive. This is backed up by Galerius Hadrianus (aka Sir Galahad). Modred (aka Moderatus), Morgana (Anna) and their supporters and , the Cunnedda eventually arrived and besiged Cirinium. Meanwhile Cissa, King of Sussex, as Bretwalda (overall Saxon ruler of Britain) marched up the Roman road from the east with their Saxon allies.

Also meanwhile King Loegerange, Winifrith's father, and King of the Angles in East Anglia declared a blood-feud because an Angle princess has been insulted by being assaulted in her own palace. Back in Angeln, Uncle Icel, King of Angeln declared a blood-feud. In any case it was politically convenient since a new home is needed for the Angles, something had to be done about the Saxons and Ciisa claiming to be Bretwalda and there were old scores to be settled with the Saxons, Hengist was an experience warlord used by the Danes agianst them.

The Angle fleet sailed up the Humber, having taken in the reinforcements from East Anglia and Bernicia ? North East England. They marched from the upper waters of the Trent to Crinium2. The Saxon-rebel host were beseiging Cirinium when the warhorns sound. Over the rise came the Angle3 host, in Roman order in Maniples in three lines and more or less keeping step.

Leodegrace and Ecil's standards were at the centre of the line, with their warbands and themselves in Roman style armour and Tufa Roman-style standards.

Cissa was killed as the Saxons are caught against the wall and ditch of Cirinium. Modred and Morgana tried to flee. The Cataphracti ring out to support the Angles. The Saxons are cut down in a pursuit down the Roman road.
This article continues in Part 2.

In 296 AD, on this day a Roman Army under the command of Caesar Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus ("Galerius the Great") inflicted a crushing defeat on the Persians at the Second Battle of Carrhae ("Carrhae II").

Battle of Carrhae II
by Ed & Richard Roper
After making sure that the Saracen tribes were loyal he inherited a significant force of horse archers that enabled him to capture the Treasury, haarem and wife of the Hah. Bolstered by this prestige, he overthrew the senior emperor Diocletian and then proceeded to buy off the Western Caesar.

For political reasons, he quickly ended Dioclesian's persecution of the Christian population by issuing an Edict of Toleration. This astute move enabled him to deal with the Western Co-Emperor more easily. Declaring himself the sole Emperor, he renamed the capital of the Eastern Empire to Galerinople and became known to history as "Galerius the Great".
This article is an alternate outcome to the Greater Persecution in which Galerius also wins out but instead unleashes genocide on the Christians.

In 207 B.C., not a man to be fooled by the treachery of his worthless guides, Hasdrubal Barca quietly led the Carthaginian army out of camp before marching to Gaul where he safely re-established communications with his brother Hannibal.

Hasdrubal Barca retreats from the Metauro RiverThe retreat from the Metauro River was the latest in a serious of deft (some would safe fortunate) moves in a campaign that was going remarkably well. Having escaped Publius Scipio in Hispania, the fearful Gauls had permitted the Carthaginian army to pass unchallenged through the Alps.

Fortunately for the invaders, the tell-tale sound of a double trumpet from the opposition camp revealed that two Roman Armies were waiting for them (Claudius Nero had just fought Hannibal in Grumentum, some hundreds of kilometers south of the Metaurus river, and reached Marcus Livius with a forced march which went unnoticed by both Hannibal and Hasdrubal, so that the Carthaginians suddenly found themselves outnumbered). Problems with fording the river, coupled with the suspicious behaviour of the guides forced Hasdrubal to make the difficult but correct decision to return to head back through the Alps and return to Gaul.

Even though his brother Hannibal was undefeated on the Italian Peninsula, the ultimate success of the Carthaginian campaign depended on the availability of siege equipment and reinforcements brought by Hasdrubal. Fortunately for the sons of Hamilcar Barca, they were able to re-establish communication in Gaul and plan for the successful capture of Rome later in the year.

In 1823, on this day the eighteenth President of the United States Schuyler Colfax, Jr. was born in New York City.

Schuyler Colfax
18th President
May 16th, 1868 - 1873
His grandfather, William Colfax served in George Washington's Life Guard during the American Revolution, becoming a general in the New Jersey militia and married Hester Schuyler, a cousin of general Philip Schuyler. In 1836, Colfax moved with his mother and stepfather to New Carlisle, Indiana. As a young man, Colfax contributed articles on Indiana politics to the New York Tribune and formed a friendship with the editor, Horace Greeley. He established a reputation as rising young Whig and at 19 became the editor of the pro-Whig South Bend Free Press. In 1845, Colfax purchased the newspaper and changed its name to the St. Joseph Valley Register.

Based on an original story by Robbie TaylorColfax was a delegate to the Whig Party Convention of 1848 and the Indiana Constitutional Convention of 1849. He was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1850. Colfax was nominated for Congress in 1850, but narrowly lost to his Democratic opponent. He ran again two years later, this time successfully, in 1854 as an Anti-Nebraska candidate in opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

When the Whig Party collapsed, Colfax briefly considered the Know-Nothing Party, but finally joined the new Republican Party that was formed as a fusion of northern Whigs, Anti-Nebraska Act Democrats, Know Nothings, and Free Soilers. After the Republicans gained the majority in the House of Representatives in the mid-term elections of 1858, Colfax became chairman of the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads.

He was an energetic opponent of slavery and his speech attacking the pro-slavery Lecompton Legislature in Kansas became the most widely requested Republican campaign document in the election. In 1862, following the electoral defeat of House Speaker Galusha Grow, Colfax was elected Speaker of the House. During his term as Speaker, he announced the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.

In 1868, the U.S. Senate convicted and removed President Andrew Johnson at the end of his impeachment trial. The conviction was passed by a single vote, reflecting the partisan nature of the entire proceedings. As the Speaker of the House, Colfax assumed the presidency and led the Republican Party to reelection that year.

In 2013, on this day a solar flare destroys all but one of the arks carrying humanity away from the cataclysmic events unfolding on Earth.

Warp 2012
The Mlosh are back, again!
Lacking the critical mass of resources required to colonize an Earth-like planet, distress signals are transmitted to the friendly Q'Barian sector of the Galaxy. But to the dismay of the remaining survivors the rescue ship that arrives is of Mlosh origin.

The alien race known as the Mlosh had landed on earth in 1720, announcing that they only wished to join earth and its cultures, and be treated as equals among us. After some initial panic, they were welcomed, (begrudgingly in some quarters), into the company of man. Chief amongst that minority was Brent Carpenter who founded a radical terrorist group called the Human League.

The Mlosh introduced labor-saving machinery and by 1765 slavery was abolished. Emboldened by this success, they experiment with weather control technology but due to subtle differences with the Mlosh world, the results were catastrophic. Following a series of earthquakes, the fickle support of mankind swung to the Human League and after the nuclear destruction of the Mlosh city of Qu'Mar the aliens decided to quit the planet altogether.

Long after this explosive parting of the ways, human scientists had begun to speculate that the 2012 catastrophe might not be a Mayan prophecy, but rather a delayed reaction from the weather control technology. The Mlosh had their own suspicions and dispatched a rescue ship just in case. And so this element of doubt in the minds of scientists of both races opened the possibility of a reformed alliance between human and Mlosh.

Unfortunately human weakness revealed itself once again when the issue of trust quickly rose to the surface. Because calculations that the Earth would be unhabitable for centuries would require the human survivors to be placed in a state of near-death suspended animation..
Robbie Taylor's novel Warp is the story of a band of anti-Mlosh terrorists and the authorities who attempt to hunt them down. You can download on the novel Lulu web site. The author is hoping to release some titles on Kindle some time soon.

Flag of

In 1607, on this day Britain's second permanent colony in North America, Jamestown, was established in Virginia.

Flag of - State of Virginia
State of Virginia
In 1775, Virginian Patrick Henry declares before the Virginia Convention, "I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!". The British governor, incensed at this presumption, has Henry arrested and executed. His death becomes a rallying point for American revolutionaries, and his famous words become the motto of the new United States of America.
In 1983, Comrade President John Anderson initiates a new missile defense program he calls the Shield of Liberty to defend the Soviet States of America from nuclear attack by the European monarchies. In his speech announcing the program, the Comrade President says that his nation will turn from the despair of mutual assured destruction to 'a vision of the future which offers hope.'

In 1933, the German Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act, which effectively granted Adolf Hitler dictatorial legislative powers. During the evening, President Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg shot Hitler dead with his Prussian service revolver. A bitter dispute had begun when Hindenburg - in a rare moment of old age lucidity - had refused to counter-sign the legislation, and both men had characteristically refused to back down.

 - Hindenburg
Hindenburg

In 2007, the Navy of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards surrounded HMS Cornwall. Fifteen British Royal Navy personnel were seized in Iraqi waters and held prisoner off the Iran-Iraq Coast. The team of eight sailors and seven Royal Marines in two rigid-hulled inflatable boats had been searching a merchant dhow for smuggled automobiles when they were detained at roughly 10:30 Iraqi time (07:30 GMT; 11:00 Iranian time) by the crews of two Iranian boats; a further six Iranian boats then assisted in the seizure. The British personnel were subsequently taken to an Iranian Revolutionary Guards base in Tehran for questioning. Iranian officials claimed that the British sailors were in Iranian waters.

 - HMS Cornwall
HMS Cornwall

The University of Durham analysis of the initial Iranian identification of the location of the boats showed that the position given was in Iraqi waters. According to the Ministry of Defence, the Iranians allegedly issued a 'corrected' location, which placed the boats in Iranian waters.Information provided by Britain initially consistently placed the boats in Iraqi waters. However, the subsequent report by the British House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee confirmed that the Ministry of Defence map presented to the worldwide media was 'inaccurate' as it presented a boundary line when no maritime boundary between the two countries has been agreed upon, and so . The UK Government was unfortunate that Iran chose to contest the accuracy of the map.' Conspiracy theorists and hawks agreed on one point however, the first step on the road to war had been taken..

In 2004, the Australian army releases the modified nanovirus against the Titanian organisms on their shore. As the Titanian organisms die, the 'methane crabs' that they have been projecting around themselves disappear. The Sheridans save the day again.
In 1996, American troops execute over 300 Mexican civilians in retaliation for a Mexican attack on U.S. forces occupying the country. President Shephard had bolstered the country's forces with his own since the collapse of the American-friendly Mexican government the previous year, and partisans in Mexico had been attempting to drive them out ever since.
In 1925, the legislature of Tennessee narrowly defeated a law that would have made it a crime to teach the theory of evolution in the state's schools. Enough legislators were convinced that the state needed to enhance its educational standards in order to do business in the modern world to keep the law from passing by 4 votes.
In 1808, Napoleon Buonaparte places his brother Guiseppe on the throne of Spain. Guiseppe is a virtual cipher as the Spanish king, simply enacting policy from Buonaparte's capitol in Rome and funneling Spanish treasure to the Italian Empire.
In 1994, an Aeroflot Airbus A310-300, flying from Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) to Hong Kong's former Hong Kong international airport (Kai Tak Airport) almost crashed into a hillside in Siberia. All 75 passengers and crew survived. The flight cockpit voice recorder revealed that the pilot's 15-year-old son had been at the controls at the time. Aeroflot Flight 593 returned to SVO where the pilot Yaroslav Kudrinsky was startled to see the branding Royal Tupolev running down the side of the aircraft.
In 1919, the black-shirted Italian Fascisti are born from the mind of Great War veteran Benito Mussolini. His violent tactics and intimidation of political opponents leads the Italian King Emmanuel III to appoint Mussolini his prime minister in 1922. King Emmanuel disliked the parliament, and felt them weak; he preferred Mussolini's bully tactics. The people disagreed, and in 1924, the Socialist Party, (where, ironically, Mussolini began his political life), led a popular revolt against the King and the Prime Minister, deposing both of them in a bloody, 4-month struggle. The new government, although composed of leftists, survives by aligning itself with the more moderate governments in Germany and Austria, as well as making overtures to their political counterparts in Great Britain and France. When fascist movements attempts to rise in Germany and Spain, they provide invaluable tactical support in defeating them. Socialist Italy also proves itself a leader economically - the New Rome economic alliance it creates in central Europe weathers the world-wide depression of the 1930's more easily than Europe's non-members. Indeed, Germany and Italy emerge from the 30's as economic powerhouses, and many envious smaller countries joined the New Rome treaty in order to get a taste of the prosperity that they represented. Some of the more envious denounced New Rome, though - in fact, in Great Britain, there were many that referred to Italy as the Beast from the Christian Book of Revelation, and New Rome as the mark of the beast.
In 1979, the trial of Guillermo Novo and Alvin Ross is suspended by President Ronald Reagan for "national security reasons" as Judge Barrington Parker prepares to deliver a blistering indictment of the CIA and the American government for the rather blatant assassination of former Chilean ambassador Orlando Letelier. Parker's public feud with Reagan's administration fed the public's dislike of Reagan and contributed to his defeat in the following year's election.
In 1964, Hungarian psychiatrist Laszlo Lorre died in Geneva, Switzerland. Inspired by Sigmund Freud in his youth in Vienna, he followed the acclaimed psychologist into the field. During World War II, he was driven to Switzerland by Nazi politics, and continued his practice there.
In 1994, the PRI's leading candidate for President of Mexico, Luis Donaldo Colosio, narrowly escapes an assassin's bullet as he campaigns in Tijuana. Colosio, who had promised reform of the PRI, initiates an investigation on winning the presidency, and finds that his predecessor and mentor, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, was responsible for the attempt. The revelation shatters the PRI, and President Colosio leaves it and forms the New Revolutionaries, or NR.
In 1857, Joseph McTavish, a restaurateur newly arrived from Scotland, accidentally fried a large spider that fell into a batch of breading he had made for chicken. Curious, McTavish tasted the spider, and liked the taste. Offering the dish as a 'taste of adventure', McTavish's in New York City soon had everyone in the northeast eating Scottish Fried Spiders.
In 1808, Napoleon Buonaparte places his brother Guiseppe on the throne of Spain. Guiseppe is a virtual cipher as the Spanish king, simply enacting policy from Buonaparte's capitol in Rome and funneling Spanish treasure to the Italian Empire.

In 1991, British Prime Minister launch the 'citizen charter', the greatest step forward in constitutional rights since the Magna Carta. Failing public service providers would be forced to offer customers cash refunds or face government budget cuts, the Prime Minister announced as examples of sweeping changes to help the nation become 'at ease with itself'..

John Major
John Major - Prime Minister
Prime Minister
In 1948, in Dhaka the sister of Muhammed Ali Jinnah delivered a key message to the Muslims of Bengal. The Government of Pakistan had been expected to ordain Urdu as the sole national language. The notes of Jinnah's undelivered speech said otherwise. He was going to recommend a 'one country, two languages' solution to maintain the integrity and security of East and West Pakistan.
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan made his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles: Strategic Defense Initiative, also known as 'Star Wars'. Luckily, it was not needed as Presidents were under pressure to justify huge military expenditure and gloss over technical failure. During the Gulf War, George Bush's exhortation that the Patriot Missile Batteries in Israel had a 100% success rate proved fatally wrong when it was discovered that the Scud missiles were actually duds. It is too easy to imagine a scenario when decisions were based on SDI, when the technology was known to be defective..
In 1989, at the University of Utah Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announced cold fusion, a nuclear reaction that occurs near room temperature and pressure using relatively simple devices. The research posed a problem for the US Government, because the simplification of the process would inevitably lead to more widespread application by non-desirable governments. The research stopped abruptly and mysteriously in 1990.


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PM Arnold Hiller attends "Munich Conference"
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© Today in Alternate History, 2013-. All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.