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December 19



Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if the US Government leased the Kamchatka Peninsula from the Russian Soviet regime in 1920? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s).

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In 1920, on this day a representative of the US Government, Washington D. Vanderlip signed a sixty-year lease of the Far Eastern Kamchatka Peninsula with the Russian Soviet regime. Officially, Vanderlip had been dispatched to Moscow by the State Department with instructions to secure important oil and mining concessions. But at the time, the decision was a matter of little significance for the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), who only occupied but a small fraction of the dissolved Russian Empire, and because the territory was nominally controlled by a a bourgeois-democratic state, the Far Eastern Republic.

A Dagger pointed at our throat by Andrew Beane, Ed. & David AtwellThe capitalist impressario Vanderlip had exceeded his authority, intending to gift the peninsula to President Harding in the manner of an Oriental Monarch. Even when the Moscow authorities insisted on a lease, rather than a purchase, he exclaimed gleeful "I have joined the frontiers of Russia and America!". And yet from a military perspective, it was a smart move for Bolshevist Premier Lenin (pictured) who wanted to stave off war with Japan. America also saw a cut-price opportunity for building a deep-water port at Petropavlovsk. This geopolitical reality was openly acknowledged at the Eighth All-Russia Congress of Soviets on December 7th, when Lenin declared that the United States required a base in Asia "in view of an eventual war with Japan".

"I have joined the frontiers of Russia and America!" ~ Washington D. VanderlipIn fact, Imperialists had recognised the military value of the peninsula for over seventy years. In 1854, the French and British, who were battling Russian forces on the Crimean Peninsula, attacked Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. During the Siege of Petropavlovsk, 988 men with a mere 68 guns managed to defend the outpost against 6 ships with 206 guns and 2,540 French and British soldiers.

Trouble was, the lease did spark a four-year long Pacific War between Japan and America. Because in 1937, Admiral Isoroku Yamomoto designed a pre-emptive strike on Petropavlovsk, which the Imperial Japanese Government considered to be an unacceptable strategic threat, "a dagger to our throat". With the blessings of the Prime Minster Tojo, Yamomoto put the plan to attack Petropavlovsk into motion. Yamomoto selected Vice Admiral Chuich Nagumo to lead the fleet. The fleet consisted at its core of six aircraft carriers: Akagi, Hiryu, Kaga, Shokaku, Soryu and Zuikaku. The six carriers had 420 planes between them. Escorting the six carriers were eleven destroyers, two battleships, two heavy cruisers, one light cruiser, three submarines and eight tankers. Twenty other submarines joined the group before they arrived at their destination at Petropavlovsk.

Whilst America was fully engaged in the Far East, Nazi Germany was expanding unchecked. Having hardly advanced in twenty turbulent years, by 1941, the RSFSR was still a malformed state, not much bigger than one of its predecessor states, the Principality of Muscovy. Unable to resist the Wehrmacht, the RSFSR collapsed, and Western Russia was annexed by Hitler.


Entry posted by Todayinah Editor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Today in Alternate History, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Alternate Nations Source: Marx to Mao Labels: America, Russia, Lenin, Japan, Far East.

Facebook Comment Comment from J Michael Antoniewicz II on Facebook: Standard was 99 years (see Hong Kong) ... alternately, add on as an additional real estate buy to the Alaska Territory purchase.

Readers Comment Scott Palter commented on 2009-12-18 04:40:31 ~ Why would this have sparked a war with Japan? Japan would have responded by annexing Manchuria and the rest of the Trans-Bikal. The net effect on the Washington naval conferences would likely have been the US joining the Anglo-Japanese alliance instead of insisting it disolve. With our interests linked to preventing a revival of Soviet influence east of Lake Bikal US and Japan would have been allies in China against Chiang. The effect on European politics is trickier. With the triple alliance UK would have been free to strip their deployments east of suez to constabulary forces. With Hitler Allied with Stalin there is a fair chance the US and Japan enter the European war on the side of the UK.

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2009-12-18 06:51:27 ~ Getting the concession from the Soviets in 1920 might have been do-able, at least if the US had considered the Soviets other than _personae non grata_...but actually getting the peninsula would have been difficult at best.

Readers Comment Andrew Beane commented on 2010-01-27 21:11:04 ~ The article I read about this possibility said that Moscow's condition for leasing Kamchatka was that it had to remain Communist

Readers Comment Andrew Beane commented on 2010-01-27 21:11:53 ~ The article I read about this possibility said that Moscow's condition for leasing Kamchatka was that it had to remain Communist

Readers Comment Eric Lipps commented on 2010-05-30 01:23:48 ~ And why would leasing the Kamchatka penisula have deterred postrevolutionary Moscow from asserting its control elsewhere? In Fact, the Soviet Union proper always was, territorially, essentially the Russian Empire, especially after regaining control of first the Ukraine (which it was forced to surrender under the 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk) and then the Baltic states. (The Eastern European satellites were not members of the Union.) Something besides merely leasing Kamchatka to the U.S. would have had to occur for the Soviets to be so stunted.

Facebook Comment Comment from Bea Warren on Facebook: Soon after all hell broke loose!.....







© Today in Alternate History, 2013-. All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.