| December 9 | ![]() |
In 730 CE, on this day an outnumbered force of the Umayyad Caliphate managed to defeat an invading army of Khazars in an epic battle fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran.
Battle of ArdabilIn retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 700s, a Khazar army led by Barjik, the son of the Khazar khagan had invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian.
This expedition into northern Iran may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains. However the long-term consequences of defeat was a Khazar conversion to Islam and deeper Arab excursions into the Caucasus.
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© Today in Alternate History, 2013-. All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.




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