Guest Historian Chris Oakley says, a new thread in which we explore a limited nuclear exchange in 1968. If you're interested in viewing samples of my other work why not visit the Changing the Times web site.
| August 23 | ![]() |
| Vietnamese President | On this day in 1968, after extensive consultations with his own cabinet and with U.S. ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, South Vietnamese president Nguyen Van Thieu announced the government of South Vietnam would accept Le Duc Tho's troop withdrawal offer and establish full diplomatic relations with North Vietnam as a possible first step towards Vietnam's long-delayed reunification. |
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| Van Thieu |
August 20
On this day in 1968, a major breakthrough was made in the Paris cease-fire negotiations to end the war in Vietnam; Le Duc Tho, the chief North Vietnamese delegate at the talks, submitted an offer to withdraw Vietnamese Communist forces from South Vietnam within 90 days of the signing of a peace pact between the Communist regime in Hanoi and the US-backed Saigon government. | |
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| Le Duc Tho |
The concession was in part triggered by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the resulting loss of a major source of support for the North Vietnamese war effort. |
August 15
On this day in 1968, the former Zossen headquarters of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG) was taken over by the German government for use as the campus of a new Bundeswehr officers' training school. | |
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August 12
On this day in 1968, the Warsaw Pact Organization, which had effectively collapsed following the Ulbricht coup and the outbreak of the Russo-Czech war, was formally dissolved. | Flag of |
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| Warsaw Pact |
August 10
| Head of State | On this day in 1968, Russian premier Alexei Kosygin and Czech head of state Alexander Dubcek signed a cease-fire accord formally ending the Russo-Czech war. |
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| Andrei Kosygin |
August 7
On this day in 1968, the newly independent Republic of Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran.                                                                               | Flag of |
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| Kazakhstan |
August 5
| Head of State | On this day in 1968, the United States formally recognized the new provisional Kosygin government in Russia. |
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| Andrei Kosygin |
August 2
On this day in 1968, a new provisional Russian government headed by former Brezhnev supporter-turned-critic Alexei Kosygin formally disbanded the CPSU, effectively ending more than half a century of Communist rule in Russia | Head of State |
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| Andrei Kosygin |
July 31
On this day in 1968, anti-Brezhnev demonstrators stormed the Kremlin and lynched several key CPSU Central Committee members, effectively decapitating the Soviet government. Post-Cold War historians would cite this event as the beginning of the end for Communist rule in Russia. | |
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| Kremlin |
Also on this day, Armenia and Kazakhstan both seceded from the Soviet Union. |
July 28
| Flag of | On this day in 1968, Azerbaijan seceded from the Soviet Union. |
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| Azerbaijan |
July 27
On this day in 1968, the East German government signed a pact with West Germany under whose terms Germany would be reunified effective October 1st. Shortly after the agreement was signed, Erich Honecker issued a directive ordering all Warsaw Pact-tasked Soviet military forces to withdraw from German territory within fifteen days. | Post-1968 flag of |
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| Germany |
July 24
On this day in 1968, the Baltic countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia declared their independence from the Soviet Union and formed a three-state alliance. | |
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July 21
On this day in 1968, Belarus seceded from the rest of the USSR, heightening Kremlin fears that the Soviet Union was about to collapse.                                                               | |
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| Belarus Flag |
July 18
| Gdansk | On this day in 1968, Polish anti-Communist demonstrators in Warsaw held a rally to show support for the striking factory and shipyard workers in Gdansk. |
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| Shipyard |
July 15
On this day in 1968, the provisional government of the Ukraine established diplomatic relations with the United States and Great Britain.                                                         | |
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| Ukranian Flag |
July 14
| KGB Chief | On this day in 1968, French students held a protest rally outside the Soviet embassy in Paris in a show of solidarity with the Ukrainian independence movement. That same day, KGB chief Yuri Andropov was assassinated in Moscow by what official Soviet media claimed were Western "agents provocateurs" but were actually rogue elements of his own bodyguard detail. |
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| Yuri Andropov |
In Washington, the U.S. State Department ordered the swift evacuation of all remaining dependents and nonessential personnel from U.S. diplomatic facilities in the Soviet Union; in New York, NYPD riot squads were posted outside the Soviet UN mission to deter protestors from storming the mission compound. In Havana, the official Cuban government newspaper Granma printed an editorial staunchly defending the Brezhnev government in the USSR. |
July 12
On this day in 1968, the Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union. | |
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| Ukranian Flag |
July 10
On this day in 1968, the Soviet government declared martial law in Moscow and Leningrad (later St. Petersburg) in an attempt to quell growing civil unrest in Russia.. | |
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July 7
| Gdansk | On this day in 1968, workers at the Lenin Shipyards in the Polish port of Gdansk went on strike. |
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| Shipyard |
July 3
On this day in 1968, an outraged Alexander Dubcek broke off diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union and declared war on the USSR after learning the Kremlin had made plans to occupy his country. | |
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| Alexander Dubcek |
July 1
On this day in 1968, thousands of Czech citizens marched through Prague's Wenceslas Square in support of Alexander Dubcek's "Prague Spring" reform movement; in response pro-Soviet Czech Communists held a counter-protest outside Dubcek's office. After hours of harsh verbal exchanges between the two sides, a riot broke out at the height of which a group of anti-Soviet fanatics stormed the Soviet embassy in Prague and wrecked a third of the embassy complex. | |
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| Alexander Dubcek |
June 27
On this day in 1968, longtime CPSU hardliner Mikhail Suslov committed suicide; since Brezhnev's decision to launch the disastrous nuclear strike on Birmingham had been based partly on Suslov's recommendation, Suslov deemed himself responsible for many of the calamities that befell the USSR during and after the Anglo-Soviet nuclear conflict. | |
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| Mikhail Suslov |
June 21
On this day in 1968, East German dictator Walter Ulbricht was overthrown by dissident Volksarmee officers who held him responsible for the nuclear devastation inflicted on East Germany by British missile strikes against Soviet bases in that country during the Anglo-Soviet nuclear conflict. | |
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| Ulbricht Walter |
The overthrow of Ulbricht was the start of a chain reaction of political and social upheavals that would eventually climax with the breakup of the Warsaw Pact. |
June 20
On this day in 1968, the US embassy in Moscow sent President Johnson a 30-page top secret report on the state of the Brezhnev regime in the aftermath of the Anglo-Soviet nuclear war. The report's conclusion was succinct and blunt: Brezhnev's government was only months, if not weeks, away from total collapse. | Soviet Premier |
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| Leonid Brezhnev |
June 17
| Ensign | On this day in 1968, twenty Soviet navy sailors were court-martialed on charges of insubordination and conspiracy to commit mutiny after refusing orders to report for duty with a convoy transporting decontamination teams to the ruins of Murmansk. The sailors asserted that the anti-radiation suits they'd been issued did not sufficiently protect them from the lingering fallout from the British nuclear strike the previous month against the once-great Arctic port. |
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| Soviet Navy |
June 13
On this day in 1968, US Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon called for the world's major nuclear powers, including the United States, to agree to a pact reducing and eventually eliminating the global nuclear weapons stockpile. | |
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| Richard Nixon |
June 10
On this day in 1968, the New York Times published a story about the Red Cross-sponsored "Mercy Convoys" of volunteers from the United States, Canada, and Australia who'd come to Britain to aid the survivors of the Birmingham nuclear strike. | |
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| Peabody Award |
June 5
On this day in 1968, hundreds of demonstrators braved searing heat and KGB threats of arrest (or even execution) to hold an anti-nuclear and anti-Brezhnev rally in Moscow's Red Square. | Soviet Premier |
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| Leonid Brezhnev |
June 1
| Soviet Premier | On this day in 1968, Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev made a televised address defending the Kremlin's decision to use nuclear weapons on Birmingham. |
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| Leonid Brezhnev |
May 28
On this day in 1968, the US Congress approved a massive aid package to facilitate the resettlement of British citizens who'd survived the Soviet nuclear strike on Birmingham. | |
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| US Congress |
May 26
On this day in 1968, Soviet defense minister Andrei Grechko resigned; previously one of the strongest players in the Kremlin, Grechko had seen his political position sharply deteriorate in the aftermath of the Anglo-Soviet nuclear conflict. | |
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| Andrei Grechko |
May 20
On this day in 1968, the Soviet Union agreed to a cease-fire with Great Britain, ending the brief but horrific Anglo-Soviet nuclear conflict.                                                 | |
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May 17
| Author | On this day in 1968, the Soviet Union, which was then locked in a bitter standoff with Great Britain over the Dubcek "Prague Spring" reform movement in Czecholslovakia, launched a single nuclear warhead at the industrial city of Birmingham and vaporized it in an attempt to intimidate the British government into backing down. However, the nuclear gambit would backfire catastrophically on the Soviets; just minutes after they destroyed Birmingham, they would lose one of their own cities when a British nuclear submarine on patrol in the North Sea fired two missiles at the Arctic port of Murmansk and obliterated it along with the neighboring towns of Komsomolsk, Rosta, and Minkino. |
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| Clive Egleton |
The May 1968 Anglo-Soviet nuclear war and the collapse of the Soviet government in the war's aftermath would both later be chronicled in British author Clive Egleton's book Never Surrender. |
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© Today in Alternate History, 2007-. All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.






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