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January 27



Todayinah Editor Editor says, what if Adolf Hitler had committed more resources to Plan Z? Please note that the opinions expressed in this post do not necessarily reflect the views of the author(s). This story was published in the July 2012 edition of Changing the Times Magazine.

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In 1939, to challenge the naval power of the United Kingdom the Fuehrer Adolf Hitler ordered the re-equipment and expansion of the Nazi German Navy.

Flugzeugträger Part 4:
Plan Z
Like all of the unfortunate implementors of Hitler's madcap plans, it soon became apparent to its architect Grand Admiral Erich Raeder that "Plan Z" was hopelessly unachievable because there was far too much competition for common internal resource to build a Kriegsmarine of ten battleships, four aircraft carriers, three battlecruisers, three old panzerschiffe, twelve new panzerschiffe, five heavy cruisers, thirty-sx light cruisers M Class, twenty-four light cruisers typ spähkreuzer, sixty-eight destroyers, ninety torpedo boats and two hundred forty-night U-boats by 1945. And the political infighting was further complicated by intra-service rivalry; as usual Goëring was throwing a spanner in the works by insisting that all aviation assets should belong to the Luftwaffe.

To overcome this comand confusion, Raeder played directly to the Fuehrer's military fantasies, floating a number of implausible mission plans including an attack on the US Atlantic Fleet moored at Norfolk, Virginia. The main result of this gambit was a significant reduction in the number of U-boats. And instead of ambitiously building a purpose-built aircraft carriers from the keel up, the Admiral took the more realistic judgement to convert pre-dreadnoughts by building landing capability on the hull. This expedience was necessary in the game of catch-up, being precisely how the Royal Navy had built their first carriers HMS Eagle and HMS Furious. Because Raeder simply did not have the luxury of time, inside of six months war would break-out and he could not follow in the slow considered steps of a programme launched by the Royal Navy over fifteen years before.
This post shares some commonality with the sister articles in the Flugzeugträger thread.


Entry posted by Todayinah Editor Email the AuthorVisit the Authors Web Site © Alternate Historian, 2004-.
Story Tags Click on the hyperlinked metadata to surf the site! Permalinks: Post, Day. Browse Thread: Flugzeugtrager Source: Wikipedia Labels: Plan Z, Kriegsmarine, German Navy, Adolf Hitler, Second World War.

Todayinah Editor Editor says, in authoring this thread we have repurposed content from Wikipedia and the Alternate History Discussion Group. Also we are grateful for an insight from former serviceman Matthew Dattilo of the Today in History web site.


Readers Comment Chris Oakley commented on 2012-06-15 14:49:21 ~ Sounds like somebody's been reading "Third Reich Victorious"....

Readers Comment Jared Myers commented on 2012-06-22 06:36:04 ~ I've often wondered what the end-result would have been if Hitler poured a lot of $$$, time, and resources into the Kriegsmarine. Not sure if the Germans would have beaten the Brits in the end, but definitely the power-hold that the Royal Navy had over the Atlantic would have been MUCH more precarious and weakened as a result of a resurgent German Navy. At best (for the Third Reich), a bolstered Kriegsmarine could have held the entire length Channel for Germany to mount a successful Operation Sea Lion. I'd like to see Part II of this article.

Readers Comment Eric Oppen commented on 2012-06-22 06:51:52 ~ They'd have been a lot better off putting the money into LOTS more U-Boats. Churchill said after the war that the U-Boats were the only things that ever really worried him. A hundred more U-Boats, combined with converting them to be mainly minelayers (mine warfare is much more efficient than prowling around with torpedoes) could have starved Britain out. Oh, and NOT going after Russia until AFTER the UK was out of business would have been a good idea, too.

Readers Comment Scott Palter commented on 2012-06-22 10:07:48 ~ They would have been better off selling the entire Navy to the US for oil and food deliveries. The German economy was by the mid-30's working at over 100% of capacity [yes there was mammoth waste but that was built in the system; the Fuhrer Reich was simply bureaucratically far more inept that the Kaiser Reich]. So more of X means less of something else. Essentially a bigger navy means smaller air force and army. Given that the Fall of France was a near run thing and that Barbarossa failed it is hard to argue that what was needed was more useless ships. Germany can never win a naval building race with the UK much less the entire Anglosphere.

Readers Comment Jeff Provine commented on 2012-06-22 17:17:08 ~ Looking at a much bloodier Battle of Britain and Battle of the Atlantic. Fortunately, there aren't so many islands for hard-fought island-hopping in the Atlantic. Wonder if it would be enough to bring Portugal into the war?

Readers Comment Matthew Dattilo commented on 2012-06-22 19:31:53 ~ Here's a thought: had Germany indeed devoted more resources to the Kriegsmarine, would the invasion of the Soviet Union have taken place? It was certainly a central pillar of Hitler's plans, but imagine a war in which Operation Barbarossa was pushed back to 1944, after England had been isolated to the point of capitulation by a stronger German surface fleet.

Readers Comment Mike commented on 2012-06-22 20:13:27 ~ Did a Book report on this in school. 250 more Uboats then Germany actually had an England would have been starved into submission. Churchill talked a big game about never surrendering but the fact is without food England would have sucked it up and done so. Don't know if that would have changed the over all victory by the allies but England would have gone down and the war would have been a whole lot more hard fought.

Readers Comment Scott Palter commented on 2012-06-22 20:52:04 ~ @Matthew - with that much smaller an army/AF does France fall? The six weeks war with France was a quite near run thing. If the German blitz i a tad less strong fair chance the army group in Belgium escapes the trap and France does not fall. @Mike - that many more U-boats means the UK counters with more corvettes and jeep carriers, fewer tanks. These things have a reaction, counter logic. By the fall of 1940 the British Empire without the US was outproducing Germany in most weapons categories. Making more small ships and fewer tanks/big bombers was an easy switch for the Empire as they inherently had more than enough small ship building capacity. The bottleneck was BIG ships.

Readers Comment Eric Lipps commented on 2012-06-23 00:30:01 ~ Hitler would have had to start his naval buildup years before 1939 to have had any realistic chance of matching the British. And unless he could smehow have kept it secret, that big a buildup of the Kriegsmarine would have telegraphed his aggressive intentions even more than his Army buildup, which Britain and France could kid themselves was aimed only eastward.

Readers Comment Jackie Rose commented on 2012-06-24 13:47:45 ~ Alas, Eric, Britain and France were very good at kidding themselves, having been through The Great War 20 years earlier,with its terrible loss of life. Students were even signing to Oxford Pledge, never again to fight for king and country...but of course, they wound up having to do it all the same. The government even knew that Germany was re-arming, but despite Churchill's urgent pleas, it did not...or could not...stop it, until it was almost too

Readers Comment Scott Palter commented on 2012-06-24 18:49:13 ~ @Jackie - British could not afford a world war. So they delayed rearming for a few years until it was obvious they had no choice. They then prioritized the RN and RAF over the Army. The screwy economics of the Sterling Block and the perpetual dollar shortage are easy to wish away [Churchill did] but in fact were quite accurate.


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